4.4 麦地那人的回应
4.4 The Response Of The People Of Madinah
拉苏尔·安拉ﷺ 持续地在每年的集会上向各部落传达安拉的教导,并向他们提出自己的请求——在麦哲na、欧卡兹和米纳等地——请他们保护他ﷺ,以便传达其主的使命,从而他们将获得乐园。阿拉伯各部落中没有一个回应他ﷺ,他ﷺ遭受伤害和诋毁,直到安拉欲使祂的宗教获胜、支持祂的先知ﷺ并实现祂的承诺。于是祂引导他ﷺ来到了这支安沙尔部落。他ﷺ遇到了一群正在剃头的人,便与他们同坐,邀请他们信奉安拉,并为他们诵读《古兰经》。他们回应了安拉和祂的使者ﷺ,于是迅速地皈依信仰,并信仰先知ﷺ。随后他们返回麦地那,邀请自己的族人归信伊斯兰;从此,人们开始皈依伊斯兰。
The Rasool of Allah continued inviting the tribes to Allah and offering himself to them every year - in Majannah, ‘Ukaz and Mina, - to protect him in order to convey the Message of His Lord, and hence for them would be Jannah. Not a single tribe of the Arabs responded to him, he was harmed and vilified until Allah wished to make His deen victorious, support His Prophet and carry out His promise. Thus He led him to this tribe of the Ansar. He ended with a group of them who were shaving their heads. He sat with them, invited them to Allah and recited the Qur’an to them. They responded to Allah and His Messenger and thus rushed and professed Imaan, and believed in the Prophet . Then they went to Madinah and invited their people to Islam; henceforth people started to embrace Islam.
在次年的朝觐季节,来自麦地那奥斯与海兹拉杰两部族、已皈依伊斯兰的十二人前来,在阿географияqabah与他相见;这是第一次阿给巴誓约,他们向他宣誓效忠,即“女人的誓约”(bay'atun nisaa)。使者ﷺ应他们的请求,派穆斯阿卜·本·欧迈尔与他们同去。他ﷺ命他为他们诵读《古兰经》,教导他们伊斯兰,并使他们理解宗教。他被称为“诵读者”(al-Muqri'),住在阿斯阿德·本·祖拉拉家中。 此后,乌赛德·本·哈戴尔和赛尔德·本·穆阿兹皈依了信仰。他们二人都是各自族人的领袖。赛尔德皈依伊斯兰后,对族人说:“你们看我在你们中间是什么地位?”他们回答说:“我们视你为我们的主人,是我们中最明智的人,是正道上的领袖。”他说:“在你们相信安拉和他的使者之前,你们的男人和女人都不得与我说话。”到了傍晚,阿卜杜勒·阿什哈勒家中已没有一个男人或女人没有成为穆斯林。
In the pilgrimage season next year, twelve men from the Aws and Khazraj of Madinah who had embraced Islam came and met him in al-’Aqabah; this was the first meeting of al-’Aqabah, where they gave him the pledge of the women (bay’atun nisaa). The Messenger sent with them Mus’ab b. ‘Umayr in compliance with their request. He ordered him to recite the Qur’an to them, to teach them Islam and give them understanding of the deen. He was known as al-Muqri’ (The Reciter) and he resided with As’ad b. Zuraarah. Then it happened that Usayd b. Hadayr and Sa’d b. Mu’adh professed Imaan. They were both leaders of their people. When the latter embraced Islam he said to his people; “How do you see my position amongst you?” They replied; “We see you as our master and the best in opinion, and on the right path as a leader.” He said; “Your men and women are prohibited from speaking to me until you believe in Allah and His Messenger.” By the time of evening, not a single man or woman remained in the house of Abdul Ash-hal who had not become Muslim.