协商（Shura）是所有穆斯林的一项权利，哈里发应当履行这一权利。穆斯林有权被征询意见，哈里发应当向他们征求意见并与他们协商。真主（SWT）说："你要在事务上与他们协商；你既已决定，就应当信靠真主。"[3:159]

Shura is a right of all the Muslims which the Khalifah should fulfil. They are entitled to be consulted and the Khalifah should refer to them and consult them. Allah (S.W.T) says:. "And do consult them in the matter, and if you decide (on an action/on an opinion) put your trust in Allah" [3:159].

安拉（SWT）也说：

Allah (S.W.T) says also .

"并且他们的事务是在彼此协商之中的"。[TMQ 42: 38]

"And their matter is in consultation between them". [TMQ 42: 38] .

真主的使者ﷺ常常征询众人的意见，并与他们商议。

The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to refer to people and consult with them. .

他ﷺ在白德尔之日就战场的位置征询了他们的意见，在吾侯德之日就是否在麦地那城内还是城外迎战征询了他们的意见。在白德尔之日，他采纳了奥-哈巴卜·本·蒙迪尔的建议，这是一位专家提出的技术性意见，他接受了。在吾侯德之日，他采纳了多数人的意见，尽管他个人的看法与之不同。

He (PBUH) consulted them on the day of Badr about the location of the battlefield, and he consulted them on the day of Uhud about whether to fight inside or outside Medina. On the day of Badr he took the advice of Al- Habab Ibnu-l-Mundhir regarding a technical opinion voiced by an expert which he accepted. On the day of Uhud he accepted the opinion of the majority, despite the fact that his personal opinion was different. .

欧麦尔·伊本·哈塔卜就伊拉克的土地征询穆斯林的意见：是将其作为战利品分给穆斯林，还是将其留在当地居民手中，条件是他们缴纳哈拉只税，而土地仍归国库所有。随后他依照自己的伊jtihad行事，大多数圣门弟子都认同这一做法，于是他将土地留给当地居民，并命令他们缴纳哈拉只税。

‘Umar IbnAl-Khattab consulted the Muslims regarding the land of Iraq, whether to divide it among the Muslims because it was booty or to leave it in the hands of its people with the condition that they paid it’s Kharaj with the land remaining the property of the Treasury. He then acted according to his own ijtihad and the majority of the Sahabah approved of it, so he left the land in the hands of its people and ordered them to pay the Kharaj. .