9.3 法官的任命
9.3 The appointment of the judges
允许任命法官、穆哈塔西卜(公共权利的裁判官)和穆扎利姆(申冤裁判官)担任普遍职务,在国家全境审理所有事务;也允许任命他们担任特定职务,无论是按地域划分,还是按某一类司法事务划分。这符合先知ﷺ的做法:他任命阿里·本·艾比·塔利卜为也门的法官,任命穆阿兹·本·贾巴勒为也门某一地区的法官,还任命阿穆尔·本·阿绥为某一特定事务的法官。
It is permitted to appoint the judge, the Muhtasib (judge of public rights) and the Mudhalim on a general capacity, to judge on all matters all over the State. It is also permitted to appoint them in a specific capacity, whether geographic or according to a certain type of judiciary. This would be in accordance with the action of the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), for he appointed Ali Ibnu Abi Talib as judge over Yemen, and Muadh Ibnu Jabal as judge over an area of Yemen, and he also appointed Amr Ibnu-l- Aas as judge in one specific matter.