8 圣战
8 Jihad
圣战是伊斯兰教的巅峰,也是伊斯兰教所规定的、向世界传播伊斯兰教信息的根本方式。在伊斯兰国内部实施伊斯兰教的律法之后,传播伊斯兰的宣教被视为伊斯兰国的主要职能。
Jihad is the peak of Islam and the fundamental method defined by Islam to convey the message of Islam to the world. Conveying the Islamic da’wah is considered the main function of the Islamic State after implementing the rules of Islam internally. .
圣战是为了安拉(SWT)而进行的战争,以高举祂(SWT)的话语。发动圣战需要军队,需要培养和组建其领导者、参谋长、军官和士兵。它还需要训练计划、补给和弹药。军队也需要武器,而武器需要工业。因此,工业是军队和圣战所必需的条件之一。这一事实决定了,国家所有工厂的工业都必须以军事工业为基础来建设。
Jihad is the war undertaken for the sake of Allah (S.W.T) to raise high His (S.W.T) word. The undertaking of jihad requires an army, preparing and forming of its leaders, chiefs of staff, officers and soldiers. It also requires training programmes, supplies and ammunitions. The army also needs weapons, which needs industry. Therefore, industry is one of the necessities of the army and the necessities of jihad. This fact dictates that industry in all factories of the state must be built on the basis of the military industry. .
此外,内部局势的稳定会增强军队作战的力量。反之,如果内部局势不安全、不稳定,那么军队应当先致力于为此创造条件,然后再转向圣战。即使军队已经投入圣战,而其后方的内部局势变得动荡,这也会削弱军队的力量,从而影响其继续作战。
Moreover, the stability of the internal situation strengthens the army in fighting. However, if the internal situation is not secure and stable, then this should preoccupy the army by preparing the ground before turning to jihad. Even if the army engaged jihad, and the internal situation behind it became unsettled, then this would weaken the power of the army which would affect it in continuing its fight. .
与其他国家的外交事务,也与传播伊斯兰的宣教(da‘wah)密切相关。
The foreign affairs with other states are also linked to conveying the Islamic da’wah. .
因此,这四个部门,即军队、内部安全、工业和外交事务,可以合并为一个部门,由哈里发任命的埃米尔领导,因为它们都与圣战相关。
Therefore, these four departments, namely the army, the internal security, the industry and the foreign affairs can constitute one department headed by an amir appointed by the Khalifah, because it is linked to jihad. .
然而,允许将这些部门彼此分开设置。因此,哈里发为每个部门任命一名管理者,并为军队任命一名埃米尔。真主的使者ﷺ在远征期间任命军队的指挥官,而这些指挥官与工业并无关联,工业事务是使者ﷺ委托给他人办理的。内部安全方面,包括警察、巡逻以及对付拦路抢劫者和盗贼,情况也是如此。对外事务亦然。
However, it is allowed to make these departments separate from each other. Thus, the Khalifah appoints a manager for each one, and an amir to the army. The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to appoint leaders over the army during the expeditions without them having any relation to the industry, which the Messenger (PBUH) used to commission to others. This also applies to the internal security in terms of police, patrols and dealing with the highway robbers and thieves. This is the case regarding the foreign affairs, .
在先知(PBUH)时代,他写给各国国王和统治者的信函就体现了这一点。 Wait: rules say ﷺ after every mention of the Prophet Muhammad, and instead of abbreviated "(PBUH)". So replace (PBUH) with ﷺ. 在先知穆罕默德ﷺ时代,他写给各国国王和统治者的书信就体现了这一点。
where the letters of the Messenger (PBUH) to the kings and rulers at his time give this indication. .
这些部门之间通过各自的经理实现的脱节,可由以下条款证明:8.1 第一:军队。
The disconnection between these departments through a manager for each one of them is proved by the following Articles: 8.1 Firstly: The army.
8.2 第二:内部安全。
8.2 Secondly: The internal security.
8.3 第三:行业。
8.3 Thirdly: The industry.
8.4 第四点:国际关系。
8.4 Fourthly: The international relations.
8.5 第五:圣战领袖——战争部(军队)。
8.5 Fifthly: Amir of Jihad – War department (The army).
8.6 军队的各个师
8.6 The army divisions.
8.7 哈里发是军队的统帅。
8.7 The Khalifah is the army’s leader.
8.8 第六:内部安全。
8.8 Sixthly: The Internal Security.
8.9 第七:外交事务。
8.9 Seventhly: The Foreign Affairs.
8.10 第八:工业。
8.10 Eighthly: The Industry.