8.5 第五：圣战领袖——战争部门（军队）
8.5 Fifthly: Amir of Jihad – War department (The army)
战争部是国家的机构之一，其负责人被称为“圣战的埃米尔”，而不是“圣战的管理者”。这是因为先知（PBUH）曾将埃米尔的称号授予军队的领导者。伊本·萨阿德（Ibn Sa’d）记载：安拉的使者（PBUH）说：ﷺ
The war department is one of the State’s organisations, and its head is called the amir of jihad, rather than the manager of jihad. This is because the Messenger (PBUH) used to give to the leaders of the army the names of amirs.. Ibn Sa’d narrated that the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: .
“人们的统帅是栽德·本·哈里萨；如果他被杀，统帅是贾尔法尔·本·艾比·塔利卜；如果他也被杀，统帅是阿卜杜拉·本·鲁瓦哈；如果他也被杀，让穆斯林从他们中间推选一人，立他为统帅。”
The amir of the people is Zayd ibn Haritha; if he was killed then the amir is Ja’far ibn Abi Talib; and if was killed the amir is Abdullah ibn Ruwahah; and if was killed let the Muslims choose one man from among them and make him their amir.” .
布哈里辑录，阿布杜拉·本·欧麦尔（愿真主喜悦他）说：
Al-Bukhari narrated that Abdullah ibn ‘Umar (ra) said: .
“安拉的使者ﷺ任命宰德·本·哈里萨为穆塔战役的艾米尔……”布哈里传述了萨拉马·本·阿克瓦的圣训：“我与宰德一同出征，他被任命为我们的艾米尔。”
“The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) appointed Zayd ibn Haritha as amir in the expedition of Mu’tah…” Al-Bukhari narrated has from the hadith of Salamah ibn Al-Akwa’: “I went on an expedition with Zayd; he was appointed amir over us”. .