13.4 乌玛议会成员的选举方法
13.4 The method of electing members of the Ummah’s council
乌玛议会的选举方式:
The council of the Ummah method of election:
在讨论"维拉"(wulah)时,我们提到,为代表该维拉(wilayah)民众,我们采用选举组成理事会的做法,原因有两点:第一,向瓦利(wali)提供关于该维拉状况和需求的必要信息。其目的在于协助瓦利履行其职责,使维拉民众过上安定、有保障的生活,并便利其需求的满足与服务的提供。第二,向瓦利表达对其治理的满意或不满。因为维拉理事会多数成员对瓦利的不满,会使其应当被罢免。这意味着维拉理事会的实质是行政性的:它协助瓦利,将维拉的实际情况告知于他,并表达对他的满意或不满。所有这些都促使他改进工作。此外,该理事会还拥有其他具有强制性的权力,与乌玛理事会的权力相似,详见下文。
1. We mentioned during the discussion of the wulah that we adopt election of a council to the wilayah that represents its people for two reasons: The first is to provide necessary information to the wali about the situation and needs of the wilayah. The purpose of that is helping the wali in conducting his task in a way that provides a comfortable and secured life for the people of the wilayah, and facilitates the discharge of their needs and the provision of their services. The second is to express content with or complaint of the governance of the wali to them. This is because the complaint of the majority of the council of the wilayah against the wali obliges his disposal. This means the reality of the council of the wilayah is administrative for helping the wali by informing him of the reality of the wilayah and for expressing the content with or complaint of him. All of this motivates him to improve his work. This council has other mandatory powers such as those of the council of the Ummah, as explained below. .
2. 我们在此主张设立一个乌玛(穆斯林共同体)的议会,用于协商(shura)和问责。该议会必须由乌玛选举产生,并代表乌玛。其强制性职权将如后文所述。
2. We adopt here setting up a council of the Ummah (for shura and accounting), which must be elected by the Ummah and representative of her. Its mandatory powers will be as shown later on. .
3. 这意味着将举行选举,以选出各省(wilayat)议会的成员,并另行举行一次选举,以选出乌玛(Ummah)议会的成员。
3. This means there will be election for selecting the members of the councils of wilayat, and another election for the members of the council of the Ummah. .
4. 为便利选举程序并使民众免于反复举行选举,我们采取先选举各省(Wilayat)议会,再由当选各省议会的成员在其内部选举产生乌玛(Ummah)议会的做法。这意味着各省议会由乌玛直接选举产生,而乌玛议会则由各省议会选举产生。因此,乌玛议会的任期起止时间与各省议会的任期起止时间相同。
4. To facilitate the election process and save the citizens from repeated elections, we adopt the election of the councils of the wilayat first, then those who won in the councils of the wilayat would gather and elect from among themselves the council of the Ummah. This means the councils of the wilayat would be directly elected by the Ummah, while the council of the Ummah would be elected by the councils of the wilayat. Hence the beginning and end of the term of the council of the Ummah is the same as the beginning and end of the term of the councils of the wilayat..
5. 从各省(wilayat)议会中当选进入全体乌玛议会的人,若有人退出,则由各省议会选举中落选者中得票最高的人替补。得票相同者,以抽签决定。
5. The one that is elected from the councils of the wilayat to the council of the Ummah is replaced by the one with the highest votes among those who failed in the elections of the councils of the wilayat. A lot is cast between those who got the same votes. .
6. 受庇护者(ahl al-dhimmah)在各省(wilayat)的议会中选举自己的代表;这些代表再在乌玛(Ummah)议会中选举自己的代表。所有这些选举与国家中各省议会及乌玛议会的选举同时进行。
6. The people of the dhimmah elect their representatives in the councils of the wilayat; and these representatives elect their representatives in the council of the Ummah. All of this takes place at the same time of the election of the councils of the wilayat and the council of the Ummah in the State. .
因此,已经拟定了一项法律,考虑到上述事项,并说明了选举各省议会和乌玛议会所采用的办法。该法律将在适当的时候进行讨论并获得通过,如蒙安拉允许。
Consequently, a law has been prepared that takes into consideration the matters mentioned, and explains the measures used for the election of the councils of the wilayat and the council of the Ummah. This law will be discussed and adopted in the right time insha Allah.