11.3 法官的任命
11.3 The appointment of judges
允许任命法官、Muhtasib(公共权利的法官)以及Mazalim(申诉法官)担任一般性职务,在国家全境审理一切事务。也允许任命他们担任特定职务,无论是按地域划分,还是按某一类司法事务划分。这与安拉的使者ﷺ的做法相符。他ﷺ任命阿里·伊本·阿比·塔利卜为也门的法官,任命穆阿兹·伊本·杰贝勒为也门某一地区的法官,并且任命阿慕尔·伊本·阿斯为某一特定事务的法官。
It is permitted to appoint the judge, the Muhtasib (judge of public rights) and the Mazalim in a general capacity, to judge in all matters all over the State. It is also permitted to appoint them in a specific capacity, whether geographic or according to a certain type of judiciary. This would be in accordance with the action of the Messenger of Allah (pbuh). He (pbuh) appointed Ali Ibnu Abi Talib as judge over Yemen, and Mu’az Ibnu Jabal as judge over an area of Yemen, and He also appointed ‘Amru Ibn al-‘A‘as as judge in one specific matter.