7.2 受托代理人的条件
7.2 The conditions of the Delegated Assistant
被委派的助手应当具备哈里发所要求的条件，即：男性、自由人、穆斯林、成年、神志健全、公正，并且胜任所委派给他的职责。
The delegated assistant should meet the conditions required in the Khaleefah i.e. to be male, free, Muslim, mature, sane, just and cometent in what is assigned to Him in terms of duties delegated to him.
这些条件的证据与哈里发职位的条件证据相同。因此，助手必须是男性，因为真主的使者ﷺ说：
Evidences of these conditions are the same as those of the conditions of the Khaleefah post. Therefore, the assistant should be male, for the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said:
“人若把自己的事务交给一个女人治理，这些人绝不会成功。”［布哈里圣训集所载，传述自艾卜·伯克拉］ 他还必须是自由人，因为奴隶对自己的事务都没有决定权，因此他无法治理他人的事务。他还应当成年，因为真主的使者ﷺ说：
“People who appoint a woman to run their affairs shall never succeed.” [Narrated by al-Bukhari on the authority of Abi Bakra] He must also be free, for the slave does not have authority over his own affairs, thus He cannot run other people’s affairs. He should also be mature, for the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said:
“三类人不被追究责任：睡着的人直到醒来，孩子直到到达成年，疯癫的人直到痊愈。”[艾布·达武德记录] 他也应当神智清醒，因为在同一段圣训中，安拉的使者ﷺ说：
“Three types of people are exempted from accountability, the one who sleeps until He wakes up, a child until He reaches the age of puberty and the insane until He is cured.” [Narrated by Abu Dawood] He also should be sane, for in the same Hadith, the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said:
“……以及疯癫者，直到他痊愈。”在另一则传述中，圣训说：“……关于心智被掩盖者，直到他恢复心智。”Mu’awin（证人）也应当公正，因为真主（SWT）已将其作为证言的条件。祂（SWT）说：
“...and the insane until He is cured.” In another narration the Hadith states “...about the one whose mind is overpowered until He regains his mind.” Mu’awin should also be just for Allah (swt) has made it a condition in testimony. He (swt) says:
“让你们中两位公正的人来作证。” [TMQ Al-Baqarah: 282]
“Let two just people from amongst you bear witness.” [TMQ Al-Baqarah: 282]
因此，对哈里发的辅佐者（Mu'awin）更应要求其公正。辅佐者也应当是胜任治理职责的人，以便能够协助哈里发承担哈里发制度的各项事务，以及治理和执政的责任。
Therefore, there is more reason to require justice in the assistant of the Khaleefah. The Mu’awin should also be from the competent people in the duties of ruling, in order to be able to assist the Khaleefah in shouldering the tasks of the Khilafah and the responsibility of ruling and authority.