第9章 军队
9 The Army
安拉(SWT)使穆斯林蒙受尊荣,让他们成为向全世界传播伊斯兰讯息的承载者,并为他们确定了传达讯息的方式,即宣教(Da'wa)与圣战(Jihad)。安拉使圣战成为他们的义务,因此军事训练也是一项义务。
Allah (swt) has honoured the Muslims by making them the conveyors of the Message of Islam to the whole world and He (pbuh) has determined for them the method of carrying its Message by means of D’awa and Jihad. He made Jihad compulsory upon them and thus military training is an obligation.
因此,每一位年满十五岁的穆斯林男子都应开始接受军事训练,以备圣战。至于兵役征召,这实际上是一项集体义务。
Therefore, every male Muslim, who reaches the age of fifteen, should begin military training in readiness for Jihad. As for the military conscription, this is in fact a collective duty.
证据可见于安拉(SWT)的话语:“你们要与他们战斗,直到不再有迫害,宗教全都归安拉。” [TMQ 8:39]
Evidence of this is reflected in Allah’s (swt) saying; “And fight them on until there is no persecution and Deen (submission in its entirety) becomes to Allah” [TMQ 8:39]
和先知的圣训(愿主赐福他并使他平安ﷺ)说:"你们要用财产、双手和舌头对多神教徒进行圣战。"(艾布·达伍德根据艾奈斯的转述而收录)。为了按照伊斯兰教法所规定的方式进行战斗,以击败敌人、征服土地为目标,就需要军事训练。因此,军事训练与圣战一样是必须履行的义务,依据教法原则:"完成义务所必需之事,本身也是义务。"号召作战属于经文"你们要与他们战斗"这一普遍命令的范畴。真主(至高无上)说:"你们要与他们战斗。"