1.3 释义与诠释(Tafseer 与 Ta'weel)
1.3 Tafseer And Ta’weel
早期穆斯林世代将“tafseer”(注释)与“ta’weel”(释义)视为同义词;然而,在taabi‘oon(再传弟子)及其学生的时代之后的几个世纪(公元9至10世纪/伊历3至4世纪),“ta’weel”一词有了新的含义,并带来了新的危险影响。因此,我们有必要从这些术语的原始语境以及其后来的用法来加以考察。
The words tafseer and ta’weel were considered synonyms by the early generations of Muslims; however, in the centuries following the era of the taabi‘oon and their students (9th and 10th centuries CE/3rd and 4th centuries AH), the term ta’weel took on a new meaning with new and dangerous implications. Consequently, it is necessary for us to look at these terms in their original context, as well as their later usage.
“tafseer”一词源自动词 fassara,字面意思是解释或阐明,正如经文所说:
The word tafseer, which comes from the verb fassara, literally means an explanation or an exposition, as in the verse,
“对于他们提出的任何比喻,我都会给你们带来真理和更好的解释(tafseer)。”55
“For any parable they bring, I will bring you the truth and a better explanation (tafseeran).” 55