Ugonjwa na kuwatembelea wagonjwa
Illness and visiting those who are ill
226. Kafara ya mtu mgonjwa
226. The expiation of someone who is ill
491. Ghatif ibn al-Harith alisema kwamba mtu mmoja alimjia Abu 'Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah wakati alipokuwa na maumivu, akamuuliza, "Thawabu ya amiri ni nini?" Abu 'Ubayda akasema, "Je, unajua kwa kitu gani utalipwa thawabu?" Yule mtu akajibu, "Tutalipwa thawabu kwa mambo yanayotupata ambayo hatuyapendi." Abu 'Ubayda akasema, "Bali utalipwa thawabu kwa kile unachotumia katika Njia ya Allah na kwa kile kinachotumika kwa ajili yako. Kisha kuna hesabu kwa kila sehemu ya tandiko, hata kamba ya farasi. Allah atakuondolea makosa yako kwa ajili ya uchovu huu ulioyapata miili yenu." 492. Abu Hurayra alisimulia kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema, "Muislamu hapatwi na uchovu, shida, wasiwasi, huzuni, jeraha wala huzuni, hata mwiba unaomchoma, bila Allah kumfutia makosa yake kwa sababu hiyo." 493. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sa'id alisimulia kwamba baba yake alisema, "Nilikuwa pamoja na Salman alipomtembelea mgonjwa huko Kinda. Alipoingia, alisema, 'Habari njema! Allah hufanya ugonjwa wa muumini kuwa kafara kwake na kumrejeshea afya, ilhali ugonjwa wa mtu mpotovu ni kama ngamia ambaye watu wake humfunga miguu kisha kumwachia. Hajui kwa nini alifungwa wala kwa nini aliachiliwa.'" 494. Abu Hurayra alisimulia kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema, "Mitihani itaendelea kuwasibu waumini, wanaume na wanawake, katika miili yao, familia zao, na mali zao, mpaka watakapokutana na Allah Mtukufu wakiwa wametakasika na kila kosa." Usimulizi mwingine unaongeza, "na katika watoto wao." 495. Abu Hurayra alisema, "Mbedui mmoja alikuja, Mtume ﷺ akamuuliza, 'Je, Umm Mildam (homa) imekushika?' 'Umm Mildam ni nini?' akauliza. Akasema, 'Ni joto lililo kati ya ngozi na nyama.' Yule Mbedui akasema, 'Hapana.' Akamuuliza, 'Je, una maumivu ya kichwa?' 'Maumivu ya kichwa ni nini?' yule mtu akauliza. Akajibu, 'Ni upepo unaojitokeza kichwani na kupiga mishipa.'" "Hapana," alisema. Alipoinuka, alisema, "Yeyote anayetaka kumtazama mtu aliye miongoni mwa watu wa Moto," yaani, "basi na amtazame mtu huyo."
491. Ghatif ibn al-Harith said that a man came to Abu 'Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah while he was in pain and asked, "What is the reward of the amir?" Abu 'Ubayda said, "Do you know that for which you will be rewarded?" The man replied, "We will be rewarded for things which happen to us which we dislike." Abu 'Ubayda said, "Rather you will be rewarded for what you spend in the Cause of Allah and what is spent on you. Then there is a reckoning for all parts of the saddle, even the horse's bridle. Allah will remove your errors from you for the sake of this fatigue which has afflicted your bodies." 492. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A Muslim does not encounter fatigue, tiredness, concern, sorrow, injury or grief, or even a thorn which pricks him without Allah expiating his errors for him by that." 493. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sa'id reported that his father said, "I was with Salman when he visited a sick person in Kinda. When he went in, he said, 'Good news! Allah makes the illness of the believer an expiation for him and a restoration, whereas the illness of the corrupt person is like a camel whose people hobble it and the let it go. It doe sot know why it was hobbled or released.'" 494. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Affliction will continue to trouble the believers, men and women, in their bodies, their families, and their property until they meet Allah Almighty purified of every wrong action." Another transmission adds, "and in their children." 495. Abu Hurayra said, "A bedouin came and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, 'Has Umm Mildam (fever) got hold of you?' 'What is Umm Mildam?' he asked. He said, 'The heat between the skin and the flesh.' The bedouin said, 'No.' He asked, 'Have you got a headache?' 'What is headache?' the man asked. He replied, 'A wind which appears in the head and beats the veins.' 'No,' he said, When he stood up, he said, 'Whoever wants to look at a man who is one of the people of the Fire,' i.e. 'let them look at that man.'"
229. Je, ni malalamiko mtu mgonjwa anaposema, "Nina maumivu"?
229. Is it a complaint when a sick person says, "I am in pain"?
509. Hisham amesimulia kwamba baba yake ('Urwa ibn az-Zubayr) alisema: "'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr na mimi tulimtembelea Asma' siku kumi kabla ya 'Abdullah kuuawa. Asma' alikuwa na maumivu, na 'Abdullah akamwuliza, 'Unajisikiaje?' 'Nina maumivu,' akajibu. Akasema, 'Mimi niko karibu kufa.' Akasema, 'Labda unatamani kifo changu na ndiyo sababu unakitamani? Usifanye hivyo. Kwa Allah, sitaki kufa mpaka nifikie mojawapo ya mwisho mbili: ama utauawa nami nitakuacha kwa Allah, au utashinda nami nitaridhika. Jihadhari usije ukaletewa sehemu yako kisha usiikubali. Ikubali, hata kama unachukia kifo.'" Ibn az-Zubayr alimaanisha kwamba angeuawa, na jambo hilo lingemhuzunisha mama yake.
509. Hisham reported that his father ('Urwa ibn az-Zubayr) said, "'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr and I went to visit Asma' ten nights before 'Abdullah was killed. Asma' was in pain and 'Abdullah asked her, 'How are you feeling?' 'In pain,' she replied. He said, 'I am near death.' She said, 'Perhaps you desire my death and that is the reason you desire it? Do not do that. By Allah, I do not want to die until I reach one of the two ends: either you will be killed and I will leave you to Allah or you will win and I will be content. Beware of having your portion presented to you and then you do not agree with it. Accept it, even though you dislike death." Ibn az-Zubayr meant that he would be killed and that would grieve her.
510. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri ameripoti kwamba alimwendea Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alipokuwa na homa. Alikuwa amefunikwa na kitu. Aliweka mkono wake juu yake na akagundua kwamba alikuwa moto juu ya kitu cha kufunika. Abu Sa'id alisema: "Homa yako ni kali kiasi gani, Ee Mjumbe wa Allah!" Akasema: "Sisi ni hivyo. Mateso ni magumu kwetu, lakini thawabu yetu inaongezwa mara mbili." Akasema: "Ee Mjumbe wa Allah, ni watu gani wanaopata mateso makubwa zaidi?" Akajibu: "Manabii, kisha wema. Mmoja wao alijaribiwa kwa umaskini kiasi kwamba alipata tu vazi la kujifunika nalo, nalo alilivaa. Mwingine alijaribiwa kwa viroboto hadi wakamuua. Wao wanafurahia mateso kuliko mmoja wenu anavyofurahia zawadi."
510. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that he came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while he had a fever. He had a covering over him. He placed his hand on him and discovered that it was hot above the covering. Abu Sa'id exclaimed, 'How hot your fever is, Messenger of Allah!' He said, 'We are like that. The affliction is hard on us, but the reward is doubled for us.' He said, 'Messenger of Allah, which people have the greatest affliction?' He replied, 'The Prophets, and then the righteous. One of them was tested by poverty to such an extent that he could only find a robe to cover himself with and he wore it. Another was tested by fleas until they killed him. They have greater joy in affliction than one of you has in gifts."
230. Kumtembelea mtu aliyezimia
230. Visiting someone who has fainted
511. Jabir bin 'Abdullah alisema, "Nilikuwa mgonjwa, na Mtume ﷺ pamoja na Abu Bakr walikuja kunitembelea. Walikuja kwa miguu. Walikuta nimezimia, basi Mtume ﷺ alitawadha kisha akamwagia maji ya wudhu yake juu yangu. Nilipata fahamu, na Mtume ﷺ alikuwepo. Nikasema, 'Ewe Mjumbe wa Allah, nifanye nini na mali yangu? Nipe hukumu kuhusu mali yangu.' Hakunijibu chochote mpaka aya ya urithi ilipoteremshwa."
511. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah said, "I was ill, and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came with Abu Bakr to visit me. They came on foot. They found that I had fainted, so the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did wudu' and then poured his wudu' water on me. I came to and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was there. I asked, 'Messenger of Allah, what should I do with my property? Give me a judgement regarding my property.' He did not give me any answer until the ayat of inheritance was revealed."
231. Kuwatembelea watoto wagonjwa
231. Visiting children who are ill
512. Usama ibn Zayd ameripoti kwamba mtoto wa mmoja wa binti za Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alikuwa mgonjwa sana. Mama yake alimtumia ujumbe Mtume ﷺ kumwambia kwamba mtoto wake anakaribia kufa. Yeye ﷺ alimwambia mjumbe, "Nenda umwambie kwamba kwa Allah ni kile Anachochukua na kile Anachotoa. Kila kitu kiko kwake hadi muda uliowekwa. Ni lazima avumilie na amwachie Allah." Mjumbe alirudi na kumwambia. Yeye alimtuma tena kumsihi aje. Mtume ﷺ aliinuka pamoja na kundi la Maswahaba wake, akiwemo Sa'd ibn 'Ubada. Mtume ﷺ alimchukua mtoto na kumweka kifuani mwake. Mtoto alikuwa akitetemeka kama jani kifuani mwake. Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alilia, na Sa'd akasema, "Unalia, ewe Mtume wa Allah?" Akajibu, "Ninalia kwa huruma kwa mtoto. Allah huonyesha rehema tu kwa wale miongoni mwa waja wake walio wenye huruma."
512. Usama ibn Zayd reported that a child of one of the daughters of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was very ill. His mother sent word to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to say that her child was dying. He told the messenger, "Go and tell her that to Allah belongs what He takes and what He gives. Everything is with Him until a stated term. She should be patient and leave him to Allah." The messenger went back and told her. She sent to him again to plead with him to come. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got up with a group of his Companions, including Sa'd ibn 'Ubada. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took the child and put him on his breast. The child was shaking like a leaf against his chest. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, wept and Sa'd said, "Do you weep, Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "I weep out of compassion for the child. Allah only shows mercy to those of His slaves who are merciful."
Sura ya 232
232. Chapter
513. Ibrahim bin Abi 'Abla alisema, "Mke wangu alikuwa mgonjwa, nami nilikuwa nikienda kwa Umm ad-Darda'. Yeye aliniuliza, 'Familia yako hali gani?' 'Ni wagonjwa,' nilijibu. Aliagiza chakula kiletwe kwa ajili yangu, nami nikala. Kisha nilirudi, naye akafanya vilevile tena. Nilimtembelea tena, akauliza, 'Wako hali gani?' 'Wamekaribia kupona,' nilijibu. Akasema, 'Nilikuandalia chakula kizuri uliponiambia kuwa familia yako ni wagonjwa. Kwa kuwa sasa wamekaribia kupona, hatutakuandalia chochote.'"
513. Ibrahim ibn Abi 'Abla said, "My wife was ill and I used to go to Umm ad-Darda'. She asked me, 'How's your family?' 'Ill,' I replied. She called for some food for me and I ate. Then I went back and she did the same thing again. I visited her yet again and she asked, 'How are they?' 'They are almost well,' I replied. She said, 'I called for good for you when you told me that your family were ill. Since they are almost well know, we will not call for anything for you.'"
233. Kuwatembelea Wabedui
233. Visiting Bedouins
514. Ibn 'Abbas alisimulia kuwa Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alimtembelea Mbedui mmoja alipokuwa mgonjwa, akasema: "Usihofu. Ni utakaso, Allah akipenda." Akasema kuwa yule Mbedui alisema: "Ni homa inayochemka kwa mzee, na itamfanya atembelee makaburi." Akasema: "Basi ni baraka."
514. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit a bedouin when he was ill and said, "Do not worry. It is a purification if Allah so wills." He said that the bedouin said, "It is a fever which boils in an old man and will cause him to visit the graves." "It is a blessing then," he concluded.
234. Kuwatembelea wagonjwa
234. Visiting the sick
515. Abu Hurayra alisimulia kuwa Mtume wa Allah ﷺ aliuliza, "Ni nani miongoni mwenu aliyefunga leo?" Abu Bakr akasema, "Ni mimi." Akauliza, "Ni nani miongoni mwenu aliyemtembelea mgonjwa leo?" "Ni mimi," Abu Bakr akasema. Kisha akauliza, "Ni nani aliyehudhuria mazishi leo?" "Ni mimi," Abu Bakr akasema. Akauliza, "Ni nani aliyemlisha maskini leo?" Abu Bakr akasema, "Ni mimi." Marwan, mpokezi wa hadithi, alisema, "Nimesikia kwamba Nabii ﷺ alisema, 'Sifa hizi hazikusanyiki kwa mtu mmoja katika siku moja isipokuwa ataingia Peponi.'" 516. Jabir alisema, "Nabii ﷺ alimtembelea Umm as-Sa'ib alipokuwa akipumua kwa shida. Akamuuliza, 'Nini kinakusumbua?' Akajibu, 'Homa; Allah na aitweze!' Nabii ﷺ akasema, 'Taratibu! Usiilaani. Huondoa dhambi za muumini kama kinyunyu kinavyoondoa uchafu wa chuma.'" 517. Abu Hurayra alisimulia kuwa Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema, "Allah anasema: 'Nilikuomba chakula lakini hukunilisha.' Atasema, 'Ee Mola wangu, nitawezaje kukulisha wakati Wewe ndiye Mola wa viumbe vyote, na hukuniomba chakula?' Atasema, 'Je, hujui kwamba mja wangu fulani alikuomba chakula lakini hukumlisha? Je, hujui kwamba ungelimlisha, ungelipata malipo hayo kwangu? Mwana wa Adamu, nilikuomba maji lakini hukunipa maji.' Mja atajibu, 'Ee Mola wangu, nitawezaje kukupa maji wakati Wewe ndiye Mola wa viumbe vyote?' Atasema, 'Mja wangu fulani alikuomba maji lakini hukumpa maji. Je, hujui kwamba ungelimpa maji, ungelipata malipo hayo kwangu? Mwana wa Adamu, niliugua lakini hukuja kunitembelea.' Atasema, 'Ee Mola wangu, nitawezaje kukutembelea wakati Wewe ndiye Mola wa viumbe vyote?' Atasema, 'Je, hujui kwamba mja wangu fulani aliugua." "...ungemkuta nawe (au ungenikuta mimi pamoja naye)." 518. Sa'id ameeleza kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Waulizeni wagonjwa. Fuatanieni misafara ya mazishi. Jikumbusheni Akhera." 519. Abu Hurayra ameeleza kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Kuna mambo matatu ambayo ni wajibu kwa kila Muislamu: kumtembelea mgonjwa, kuhudhuria mazishi, na kumwambia 'Allah akurehemu' mtu anapopiga chafya ikiwa anamshukuru Allah Mtukufu."
515. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, "Which of you is fasting today?" Abu Bakr said, "I am." He asked, "Which of you has visited a sick person today? "I have," Abu Bakr stated. Then he asked, "Who has attended a funeral today?" "I have," Abu Bakr said. He asked, "Who has fed a poor person today?" Abu Bakr said, "I have." Marwan, the transmitter, said, "I heard that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, observed, "These qualities are not brought together in one man on a single day but that he will enter the Garden." 516. Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited Umm as-Sa'ib while she was sighing. He asked, 'What is wrong with you?' 'The fever,' she replied, "May Allah debase it!' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Gently! Do not curse it. It removes the errors of the believer as the bellows remove the dross of iron.'" 517. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah says: 'I asked you for food and you did not feed Me. He (His slave) will say, 'Lord, how could I feed You when You did not ask me for food and You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'Do you not know that My slave so-and-so asked you for food and you did not feed him? Do you not know that if you had fed him, you would have found that action with Me? Son of Adam, I asked you for water and you did not give Me water.' The slave will reply, 'O Lord, how could I give you water when You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'My slave so-and-so asked you for water and you did not give him water. Do you not know that if you had given him water, you would have found that action with Me? Son of Adam, I was ill and you did not visit Me.' He will say, 'O Lord, how could I visit You when You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'Do you not know that My slave so-and-so was ill. If you had visited him you would have found that action with Me (or you would have found Me with him)." 518. Sa'id reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Visit the sick. Follow funeral processions. Remind yourselves of the Next World." 519. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are three things which are all a duty for every Muslim: to visit the sick, to attend funerals, and to say, 'may Allah have mercy on you' when someone sneezes if he praises Allah Almighty."
235. Mtu anayemtembelea mgonjwa na kumwombea dua ya kupona
235. Someone who visits a sick person making supplication that he will get well
520. Watu watatu wa Banu Sa'd walisimulia kutoka kwa baba yao kwamba Mjumbe wa Allah, Allah amrehemu na amjaalie amani, alimtembelea Sa'd (ibn Abi Waqqas) huko Makka, na Sa'd akalia. Akauliza, "Kwa nini unalia?" Sa'd akajibu, "Naogopa kwamba nitakufa katika ardhi ambayo nimehama kutoka humo, kama vile Sa'd (ibn Khawla) alivyokufa." Nabii akasema, "Ee Allah, mponye Sa'd!" mara tatu. Sa'd akasema, "Nina mali nyingi ambazo binti yangu atarithi. Je, nitoe yote kama wasia?" "Hapana," alijibu. Sa'd akauliza, "Theluthi mbili?" "Hapana," alijibu. "Basi nusu?" Sa'd akauliza. "Hapana," alijibu. Sa'd akauliza, "Theluthi moja?" "Theluthi moja," alisema, "lakini theluthi moja ni nyingi. Utakachotoa kama sadaka katika mali yako ni sadaka. Utakachotumia kwa familia yako ni sadaka. Kinachokula mke wako katika chakula chako ni sadaka kwa ajili yako. Ni bora kwako kuwaacha familia yako katika hali ya wingi (au alisema "riziki") kuliko kuwaacha wakilazimika kuomba watu."
520. Three of the Banu Sa'd related from their father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited Sa'd (ibn Abi Waqqas) in Makka and Sa'd wept. He asked, "Why are your weeping?" Sa'd replied, "I fear that I will die in the land from which I have emigrated as Sa'd (ibn Khawla) died." The Prophet said, "O Allah, heal Sa'd!" three times. Sa'd said, "I have a lot of property which my daughter will inherit. Shall I will all of it away?" "No," he replied. Sa'd asked, "Two- thirds?" "No," he replied. "A half then?" Sa'd asked. "No," he answered. Sa'd asked, "A third?" "A third," he said, "but a third is a lot. What you give as sadaqa from your property is sadaqa. What you spend on your family is sadaqa. What your wife eats of your food is sadaqa for you. It is better for you to leave your family in a state of plenty (or he said "livelihood") than to leave them where they have to importune people."
236. Ubora wa kumtembelea mgonjwa
236. The excellence of visiting someone who is ill
521. Abu Qilaba aliripoti kutoka kwa Abu'l-Ash'ath as-San'ani kwamba Abu Asma' alisema, "Yeyote anayemtembelea nduguye yumo katika hema la Pepo." Mimi (mpokezi) nilimuuliza Abu Qilaba, "Hema la Pepo ni lipi?" Akajibu, "Matunda yake." Nilimwambia Abu Qilaba, "Asma' alipokea hadithi hii kutoka kwa nani?" Akajibu, "Kutoka kwa Thawban, kutoka kwa Mtume wa Allah ﷺ."
521. Abu Qilaba reported from Abu'l-Ash'ath as-San'ani that Abu Asma' said, "Whoever visits his brother is in a tent of the Garden." I (the transmitter) asked Abu Qilaba, "What is the tent of the Garden?" "Its fruits," he replied. I said to Abu Qilaba, "From whom did Asma' transmit?" "From Thawban from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace," he replied.
237. Hadithi kuhusu mgonjwa na mtu anayemtembelea
237. The hadith about the person who is ill and the person who visits him
522. Abu Bakr ibn Juz' na Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir walikuwa watu waliotoka msikitini waliomtembelea 'Umar ibn al-Hakam ibn Rafi' al-Ansari. Wakasema, "Abu Hafs! Tuhadithie!" Akasema, "Nilimsikia 'Abdullah akisema kwamba alimsikia Mtume ﷺ akisema: "Mtu anapomtembelea mgonjwa, huzama katika rehema kiasi kwamba anapoketi naye, hutulia ndani yake.""
522. Abu Bakr ibn Juz' and Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir were some people from the mosque who visited 'Umar ibn al-Hakam ibn Rafi' al-Ansari. They said, "Abu Hafs! Relate to us!" He said, "I heard 'Abdullah say that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "When someone visits a sick person, he dives into mercy to such an extent that when he sits with him, he settles in it."
238. Mtu anayeswali mbele ya mgonjwa
238. Someone who prays in the presence of a sick person
523. 'Ata alisema, "Ibn 'Umar alimtembelea Ibn Safwan, wakati wa sala ukafika. Basi Ibn 'Umar aliswali pamoja nao rak'a mbili kisha akasema, 'Mimi ni msafiri.'"
523. 'Ata' said, "Ibn 'Umar visited Ibn Safwan and the time came for the prayer. So Ibn 'Umar prayed two rak'ats with them and then observed, 'I am travelling.'"
239. Kutembelea mshirikina
239. Visiting a mushrik
524. Anas alisimulia kwamba kijana mmoja Myahudi alikuwa akimhudumia Mtume ﷺ. Kijana huyo aliugua, na Mtume ﷺ akaenda kumtembelea. Alikaa karibu na kichwa chake, akasema, "Kuwa Muislamu." Kijana alimtazama baba yake ambaye naye alikuwa amekaa karibu na kichwa chake. Baba yake alimwambia, "Mtii Abu'l-Qasim ﷺ." Basi kijana huyo akawa Muislamu. Mtume ﷺ akaondoka akisema, "Sifa njema ni za Allah ambaye amemwokoa kutokana na Moto!"
524. Anas reported that a Jewish boy used to serve the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The boy became ill and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit him. He sat by his head and said, "Become a Muslim." The boy looked at his father who was also sitting by his head. His father said to him, "Obey Abu'l-Qasim (may Allah bless him and grant him peace)." So the boy became a Muslim. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, left saying, "Praise be to Allah who has saved him from the Fire!"
240. Nini cha kusema kwa mtu mgonjwa
240. What to say to someone who is ill
525. 'Aisha alisema, "Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alipofika Madina, Abu Bakr na Bilal walipatwa na homa. Nilikwenda kuwatembelea nikasema: 'Baba, hali yako ikoje? Bilal, hali yako ikoje?' Homa ya Abu Bakr ilipozidi, alisema:
525. 'A'isha said, "When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to Madina, Abu Bakr and Bilal came down with a fever. I visited them and asked, 'Father, how are you? Bilal, how are you?' When Abu Bakr's fever worsened, he said:
'Kila mtu hupigwa na mauti miongoni mwa watu wake asubuhi, wakati mauti yako karibu zaidi kuliko kamba ya kiatu chake.' "Homa ilipomwacha Bilal, alipaza sauti yake: 'Je, siku moja nitaenda kwenye maji ya Majinna! Je, milima ya Shama na Tafil itanitokea?'" 'A'isha aliendelea: "Kisha nilimwendea Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ na kumwambia yale waliyosema. Akasema: 'Ee Allah! Tufanye tuipende Madina kama tunavyoipenda Makka, au zaidi! Ifanye iwe yenye afya. Ibariki sa' yake na mudd yake. Ondoa homa yake na uipeleke al-Juhfa.'" 526. Ibn 'Abbas alisimulia kwamba Nabii ﷺ alikwenda kumtembelea Mbedui aliyekuwa mgonjwa. Nabii ﷺ alipomtembelea mtu aliyekuwa mgonjwa, alikuwa akisema: 'Hakuna ubaya ndani yake. Ni utakaso, Allah akipenda.' Yule mtu akasema: "Utakaso! Hapana, bali ni homa inayochemka (au inayojitokeza) kwa mzee, na itamfanya aitembelee makaburi." Nabii ﷺ akasema: "Sawa basi." 527. Nafi' alisimulia kwamba Ibn 'Umar alipomtembelea mtu aliyekuwa mgonjwa, alikuwa akimwuliza jinsi alivyo. Alipomwacha, alikuwa akisema: "Allah na akuchagulie yaliyo bora kwako." Hakusema zaidi ya hayo.
'Every man is struck down among his people in the morning, when death is closer than the strap of his sandal.' "When the fever left Bilal, he raised his voice: 'And whether one day I will go the waters of Majinna! Will the mountains of Shama and Tafil appear to me?'" 'A'isha continued, "I then went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him what they had said. He said, 'O Allah! Make us love Madina as we love Makka or even more! Make it healthy. Bless us in its sa' and its mudd. Take its fever away and put it in al-Juhfa.'" 526. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit a bedouin who was ill. When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited someone who was ill, he would say, 'There is no harm in it. It is a purification, Allah willing." That man then said, "A purification! No, rather it is a fever which boils (or appears) in an old man and will cause him to visit the graces." The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "All right then." 527. Nafi' reported that when Ibn 'Umar visited someone who was ill, he would ask him how he was. When he left him, he would say, "May Allah choose what is best for you." He did not say more than that.
241. Kile mgonjwa anachojibu
241. What the sick person answers
528. 'Amr ibn Sa'id alisema, "Al-Hajjaj alimtembelea Ibn 'Umar nilipokuwa pamoja naye. Alimuuliza, 'Hali yako vipi?' 'Salama,' akajibu. Akauliza, 'Kuna tatizo gani kwako?' Akajibu, 'Nimepatwa na shughuli ya kubeba silaha siku ambayo si halali kubeba silaha.' Alikuwa akimaanisha al-Hajjaj.*" * Hii ilikuwa wakati al-Hajjaj alipokuwa akimzingira 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr ndani ya Haram.
528. 'Amr ibn Sa'id said, "Al-Hajjaj visited Ibn 'Umar while I was with him, He asked, 'How are you?' 'Sound,' he replied. He asked, 'What is wrong with you?' He replied, "I have been afflicted by the business of carrying arms on a day when it is not lawful to carry them.' He was referring to al- Hajjaj.*" * That was when al-Hajjaj was laying siege to 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr in the Haram."
242. Kumtembelea mtu aliye fasiq (mwenye upotovu)
242. Visiting someone who is a deviant (fasiq)
530. Al-Harith ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari alisema, "Nilimwona Umm ad-Darda' akienda kumtembelea mwanaume mmoja wa Ansar kutoka msikitini, naye alikuwa juu ya mnyama wake katika howdah isiyofunikwa."
530. Al-Harith ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari said, "I saw Umm ad-Darda' going to visit an Ansari man from the mosque and she was on her mount in an uncovered howdah."
243. Wanawake kumtembelea mtu mgonjwa
243. Women visiting a man who is ill
529. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As alisema, "Msiwatembelee walevi wa pombe wanapokuwa wagonjwa."
529. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As said, "Do not visit wine-drinkers when they are ill."
244. Mtu ambaye hapendi wageni kutazama vitu vingine ndani ya nyumba yake
244. Someone who dislikes for visitors to look at other things in his house
531. 'Abdullah bin Abi'l-Hudhayl alisema, "'Abdullah bin Mas'ud alienda kumtembelea mgonjwa pamoja na watu wengine. Kulikuwa na mwanamke chumbani, na mmoja wa wanaume alianza kumtazama. 'Abdullah alimwambia, 'Ingekuwa afadhali kwako kama macho yako yangetobolewa.'"
531. 'Abdullah ibn Abi'l-Hudhayl said, "'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud went to visit a sick person with some other people. There was a woman in the room and one of the men began to look at her, 'Abdullah said to him, 'It would have been better for you if your eyes had been gouged out.'"
245. Kumtembelea mtu mwenye matatizo ya macho
245. Visiting someone with eye trouble
532. Zayd ibn Arqam alisema, "Nilikuwa na maumivu machoni mwangu, na Mtume ﷺ alinitembelea akasema, 'Zayd, ikiwa macho yako yangepofuka kwa sababu ya ugonjwa wake, ungefanya nini?' Akasema, 'Ningevumilia na kuhesabu thawabu yangu kuwa iko kwa Allah.' Akasema, 'Ikiwa hilo litatokea kwa macho yako nawe ukavumilia na kuhesabu thawabu yako kuwa iko kwa Allah, basi thawabu yako itakuwa Pepo.'" 533. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad alipokea kwamba mmoja wa Maswahaba wa Muhammad ﷺ alipoteza uwezo wa kuona, na watu walimtembelea. Alisema, "Nilikuwa nikimtazama Mtume ﷺ, lakini sasa Mtume ﷺ amekufa, kwa Allah, kilichotokea kwa macho yangu ni jambo jepesi kwangu kulivumilia kuliko mmoja wa paa wa Tibala (huko Yemen)." 534. Anas alisema, "Nilimsikia Mtume ﷺ akisema kwamba Allah Mtukufu alisema, 'Ninapomjaribu mja wangu kwa vitu vyake viwili vya thamani (yaani macho yake) naye akavumilia, nitamlipa kwa Pepo.'" 535. Abu Umama alipokea kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema, "Allah anasema, 'Ee mwana wa Adamu, ninapokuchukulia kilicho cha thamani kwako nawe ukavumilia pigo hilo na kuhesabu kwamba thawabu yako iko kwa Allah, basi thawabu pekee ninayoridhia uipate ni Pepo.'"
532. Zayd ibn Arqam said, "I had a pain in my eyes and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited me and said, 'Zayd, if tour eyes were to go blind because of their illness, what would you do?' He said, 'I would be steadfast and reckon my reward to be with Allah.' He said, 'If that happens to your eyes and you are steadfast and reckon your reward to be with Allah, then your reward will be the Garden.'" 533. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad reported that one of the Companions of Muhammad lost his eyesight and people visited him. He said, "I used to look at the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, but now that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, has died, by Allah, what has happened to my eyes is as easy for me to bear as one of the gazelles of Tibala (in Yemen)." 534. Anas said, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say that Allah Almighty said, 'When I test him in his two precious ones (i.e. his eyes) and he is steadfast, I will repay him with the Garden.'" 535. Abu Umama reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah says, 'O son of Adam, when I take what is precious from you and you are steadfast in the face of the blow and reckon that your reward is with Allah, the only reward which I am content for you to have is the Garden."
246. Mtu anapomtembelea mgonjwa, anapaswa kukaa wapi?
246. Where does should a person sit when he visits a sick person?
536. Ibn 'Abbas alisema, "Mtume ﷺ alipomtembelea mgonjwa, alikaa karibu na kichwa chake kisha alisema mara saba, 'Namwomba Allah Mkuu, Mola wa Kiti Kikuu cha Enzi, akuponye.' Ikiwa muda wa mgonjwa haujafika bado, atapona maumivu yake." 537. Ar-Rabi' ibn al-Hasan alisema, "Nilienda pamoja na al-Hasan kumtembelea Qatada. Alikaa karibu na kichwa chake, akamuuliza hali yake na kumwombea dua. Alisema, 'Ee Allah, uponye moyo wake na umtibu ugonjwa wake!'"
536. Ibn 'Abbas said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited a sick person, he would sit by his head and then say seven times, 'I ask Allah the Immense, the Lord of the Immense Throne, to cure you.' If the time of the invalid had not yet come, he would be cured of his pain." 537. Ar-Rabi' ibn al-Hasan said, "I went with al-Hasan to visit Qatada. He sat by his head and asked after him and made supplication for him. He said, 'O Allah, heal his heart and cure him of his illness!"