Mawlas
Mawlas
39. Je, mawla anaweza kusema, "Mimi ni wa fulani"?
39. Can a mawla say, "I am from so-and-so"?
74. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Habib alisema, "'Abdullah ibn 'Umar aliniuliza, 'Wewe unatokana na kabila gani?' Nikajibu, 'Kutoka Taym ya Tamim.' Akauliza, 'Ni mmoja wao wenyewe au mmoja wa mawla wao?' 'Ni mmoja wa mawla wao,' nikajibu. Akasema, 'Basi kwa nini hukusema, 'Ni mmoja wa mawla wao'?"
74. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Habib said, "'Abdullah ibn 'Umar asked me, 'Which clan are you from?' I replied, 'From Taym of Tamim.' He asked, 'One of themselves or one of their mawlas?' 'One of their mawlas,' I replied. He said, 'So why did you not say, 'One of their mawlas'?"
40. Mtumwa aliyeachiwa huru (mawla) wa watu ni mmoja wao
40. The mawla of a people is one of them
75. Rifa'a ibn Rafi' amesimulia kuwa Mtume ﷺ alimwambia 'Umar: "Nikusanyie watu wako [Muhajirun]." Akafanya hivyo. Walipofika mlangoni mwa Mtume ﷺ, 'Umar alimwendea na kusema: "Nimewakusanya watu wako kwa ajili yako." Ansar walisikia hilo na wakasema: "Wahyi umeteremshwa kuhusu Quraysh." Watu walikuja kuona na kusikia kile kitakachowaambia [Muhajirun]. Mtume ﷺ alitoka na kusimama katikati yao. Akasema: "Je, kuna miongoni mwenu walio wasio wenu?" Wakajibu: "Ndiyo, kuna miongoni mwetu walio na mikataba tuliyofanya nao, pamoja na wajukuu wetu na mawali wetu." Mtume ﷺ akasema: "Mshirika wetu ni mmoja wetu. Mjukuu wetu ni mmoja wetu. Mawali wetu ni mmoja wetu. Enyi mnaosikiliza: marafiki zetu miongoni mwenu ni wale wenye taqwa ya Allah. Ikiwa wewe ni mmoja wao, basi hilo ni jema. Ikiwa sivyo, basi jihadharini. Watu watakuja na matendo yao siku ya Kiyama, nanyi mtakuja na mizigo na mtakataliwa." Kisha akaita: "Enyi watu!" Akainua mikono yake na kuiweka juu ya vichwa vya Quraysh. "Enyi watu! Quraysh ni watu wa uaminifu. Yeyote atakayewadhulumu (na mmoja wa wapokezi alidhani kuwa alisema, 'awasengenye kwa kasoro'), Allah atamgeuza chini." Akarudia hayo mara tatu.
75. Rifa'a ibn Rafi' reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to 'Umar, "Gather your people [the Muhajirun] for me." He did so. When they reached the door of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, 'Umar came to him and said, "I have gathered my people for you." The Ansar heard that and said, "Revelation has been revealed about Quraysh." People came to see and hear what would be said to them [the Muhajirun]. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came out and stood in the midst of them. He said, "Are there those among you who are not of you?" They replied, "Yes, there are those among us with whom we have made treaties as well as our nephews and our mawlas." The Prophet said, "Our ally is one of us. Our nephew is one of us. Our mawla is one of us." You who are listening: our friends among you are those who have taqwa of Allah. If you are one of them, then that is good. If that is not the case, then look out. People will bring their actions on the Day of Rising and you will come with burdens and you will be shunned." Then he called out, "O people!" He raised his hands and put them on the heads of Quraysh. "O people! Quraysh are the people of trustworthiness. If anyone who oppresses them (and one of the transmitters thought that he said, 'faults them'), Allah will overturn him." He repeated that three times.