Majirani
Neighbours
55. Mapendekezo ya kuwatendea wema majirani
55. The recommendation to be kind to neighbours
101. 'Aisha alisimulia kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Jibril ﷺ aliendelea kuniusia niwatendee wema majirani, hadi nikadhani kwamba ataniamuru niwape urithi."
101. 'A'isha reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Jibril, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, kept on recommending that I treat neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs." .
102. Abu Shurayh al-Khuza'i alisimulia kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Anayemwamini Allah na Siku ya Mwisho na amfanyie wema jirani yake. Anayemwamini Allah na Siku ya Mwisho na amkarimu mgeni wake. Anayemwamini Allah na Siku ya Mwisho na aseme yaliyo mema au anyamaze."
102. Abu Shurayh al-Khuza'i reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be good to his neighbours. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be generous to his guest. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be say what is good or be silent."
56. Haki ya jirani
56. The neighbour's due
103. Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad aliripoti kwamba Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ aliwauliza Maswahaba wake kuhusu zinaa, nao wakasema, "Ni haramu. Allah na Mjumbe wake wameifanya haramu." Akasema, "Ni jambo dogo zaidi kwa mwanamume kuzini na wanawake kumi kuliko kuzini na mke wa jirani yake." Kisha akawauliza kuhusu wizi. Wakajibu, "Ni haramu. Allah na Mjumbe wake wameifanya haramu." Akasema, "Ni jambo dogo zaidi kwa mwanamume kuiba kutoka nyumba kumi kuliko kuiba kutoka nyumba ya jirani yake."
103. Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked his Companions about fornication and they said, "It is unlawful. Allah and His Messenger have made it unlawful." He said, "It is less serious for a man to fornicate with ten women than for him to fornicate with his neighbour's wife." Then he asked them about stealing. They replied, "It is unlawful. Allah and His Messenger have made it unlawful." He said, "It is less serious for a man to steal from ten houses than it is for him to steal from his neighbour's house."
57. Anza na jirani
57. Begin with the neighbour
104. Ibn 'Umar alipokea kwamba Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Jibril alikuwa akiniusia nifanye wema kwa majirani zangu hadi nikadhani kwamba atanilazimisha niwarithishe."
104. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Jibril kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs." .
105. Mujahid alisimulia kwamba kondoo alichinjwa kwa ajili ya 'Abdullah bin 'Amr. Akamuuliza mtumwa wake: "Je, umempa chochote jirani yetu Myahudi? Je, umempa chochote jirani yetu Myahudi?" Kwani nilimsikia Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ akisema: "Jibril alikuwa akinisisitiza kuwatendea wema majirani zangu mpaka nikadhani kwamba atanaamuru niwarithishe."
105. Mujahid reported that a sheep was slaughtered for 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr. He asked his slave, 'Have you given any to our Jewish neighbour? Have you given any to our Jewish neighbour? I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Jibril kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs.'" .
106. Sawa na 101.
106. Same as 101.
58. Unampa jirani ambaye mlango wake ni wa karibu zaidi kwako
58. You give to the neighbour whose door is the nearest to you
107. 'Aishah alisema, "Nilisema, 'Ewe Mjumbe wa Allah, nina majirani wawili. Nimpe zawadi zangu nani?' Akajibu, 'Mpe yule ambaye mlango wake uko karibu zaidi nawe.'"
107. 'A'isha said, "I said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have two neighbours. To whom should I give my gifts?' He replied, 'To the one whose door is nearer to you.'" .
108. Sawa na 108, lakini kwa isnadi tofauti.
108. same as 108 with a different isnad.
59. Jirani wa karibu zaidi na kisha jirani anayefuata kwa ukaribu
59. The nearest and then next nearest neighbour
109. Al-Hasan aliulizwa kuhusu jirani, akasema: "Neno 'jirani' linajumuisha nyumba arobaini mbele ya mtu, nyumba arobaini nyuma yake, nyumba arobaini upande wake wa kulia na nyumba arobaini upande wake wa kushoto."
109. Al-Hasan was asked about the neighbour and said, "The term 'neighbour' includes the forty houses in front a person, the forty houses behind him, the forty houses on his right and the forty houses on his left." .
110. Abu Hurayra alisema, "Msianze kuwapa wale jirani zenu wa mbali kabla ya wale walio karibu. Bali anzeni na jirani zenu walio karibu zaidi kabla ya walio mbali zaidi."
110. Abu Hurayra said, "Do not begin with your more distant neighbours before the closer ones. Rather begin with your nearest neighbours before the most distant ones."
60. Mtu anayefunga mlango wake dhidi ya jirani yake
60. The person who shuts his door against his neighbour
111. Ibn 'Umar alisema, "Kulikuwa na wakati ambapo hakuna aliyekuwa na haki zaidi juu ya mali ya mtu kuliko ndugu yake Mwislamu. Sasa watu wanapenda dirham zao na dinari zao kuliko ndugu yao Mwislamu. Nilimsikia Mtume ﷺ akisema, 'Ni majirani wangapi watakaoletwa pamoja na jirani yao siku ya Kiyama! Atasema, "Mola wangu, mtu huyu alifunga mlango wake dhidi yangu na akakataa kunionyesha wema wa kawaida!"'"
111. Ibn 'Umar said, "There was a time when no one was more entitled to a person's money than his Muslim brother. Now people love their dirhams and dinars more than their Muslim brother. I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'How many a neighbour will be brought together with his neighbour on the Day of Rising! He will say, "Lord, this man closed his door to me and refused to show me common kindness!"'"
61. Mtu hapaswi kushiba huku akiwa hajamjali jirani yake.
61. A person should not eat his fill without seeing to his neighbour
112. Ibn 'Abbas alimwambia Ibn az-Zubayr, "Nimemsikia Nabii ﷺ akisema, 'Si Muumini yule ambaye anashiba tumbo lake wakati jirani yake ana njaa.'"
112. Ibn 'Abbas told Ibn az-Zubayr, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'A man is not a believer who fills his stomach while his neighbour is hungry.'"
Wakati mchuzi ni mwingi, hugawanywa kati ya majirani.
62. When there is a lot of stew, it is divided between the neighbours
113. Imepokewa kwamba Abu Dharr alisema: "Rafiki yangu mpendwa, Allah ambariki na amjaalie amani, alinisisitizia mambo matatu: 'Sikia na utii, hata kama mtawala ni mtumwa aliyekatwa viungo vyake.' Unapopika mchuzi, weka maji mengi ndani yake, kisha nenda ukawaone watu wa nyumba jirani na uwape kiasi kinachofaa katika hicho. Swali sala zako kwa wakati wake sahihi. Kisha ukikuta kwamba imamu ameshaswali, utakuwa umelinda sala yako (kwa kuwa umeshaiswali tayari). Ikiwa hajaswali, basi ni sala ya nafila (kwa kuwa utakuwa umeswali tena)."
113. It is reported that Abu Dharr said, "My dear friend, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, enjoined three things on me: 'Hear and obey, even if the ruler is a slave with his limbs amputated. When you cook a stew, put a lot of water in it and then go and see the people of a neighbouring house and give them a reasonable amount of it. Pray the prayers at their proper prayers. Then if you find that the imam has already prayed, you have guarded your prayer (by already having performed it). If not, it is a supererogatory prayer (since you have done it again)." .
114. Abu Dharr ameripoti kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Ewe Abu Dharr! Ukipika mchuzi, ongeza maji mengi humo na uwajibike kwa majirani zako (au ugawe kwa majirani zako)."
114. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Abu Dharr! If you cook some stew, make a lot of it and fulfil your duty to your neighbours (or divide it among your neighbours)."
63. Jirani bora
63. The best neighbour
115. 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-'As alisimulia kwamba Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Rafiki aliye bora mbele ya Allah Mtukufu ni yule aliye bora zaidi kwa mwenzake, na jirani aliye bora mbele ya Allah ni yule aliye bora zaidi kwa jirani yake."
115. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The best of companions in the sight of Allah Almighty is the best of them towards his companion, and the best of neighbours in the sight of Allah is the best of them towards his neighbour."
64. Jirani mwema
64. The righteous neighbour
116. Nafi' bin 'Abdu'l-Harith ameripoti kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Sehemu ya furaha ya Muislamu ni pamoja na makazi mapana, jirani mwema, na mnyama mzuri wa kupanda."
116. Nafi' ibn 'Abdu'l-Harith reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Part of the happiness of the Muslim man includes a spacious dwelling, righteous neighbour and a good mount"
65. Jirani mbaya
65. The bad neighbour
117. Abu Hurayra alisema, "Sehemu ya dua ya Mtume ﷺ ilikuwa: 'Ee Allah, najikinga Kwako dhidi ya jirani mbaya katika Ulimwengu wa Milele. Jirani katika dunia hii anaweza kubadilishwa.'"
117. Abu Hurayra said, "Part of the supplication of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was, "Oh Allah, I seek refuge with you from an evil neighbour in the Eternal World. A neighbour in this world can be changed.
118. Abu Musa alisimulia kuwa Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Saa ya Mwisho haitakuja mpaka mtu amuue jirani yake, ndugu yake na baba yake."
118. Abu Musa reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Final Hour will not come until a man kills his neighbour, his brother and his father."
66. Mtu asimdhuru jirani yake
66. A person should not injure his neighbour
119. Abu Hurayra alisema, "Mtume ﷺ aliulizwa: 'Ee Mjumbe wa Allah! Kuna mwanamke fulani anayeswali usiku, anayefunga mchana, anayefanya matendo mema na kutoa sadaka, lakini anawaudhi majirani zake kwa ulimi wake.' Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ akasema: 'Hakuna kheri ndani yake. Yeye ni miongoni mwa watu wa Motoni.' Wakasema: 'Mwanamke mwingine anaswali Swala za faradhi na kutoa vipande vya mtindi kama sadaka, wala hamwudhi mtu yeyote.' Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ akasema: 'Yeye ni miongoni mwa watu wa Peponi.'"
119. Abu Hurayra said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, 'Messenger of Allah! A certain woman prays in the night, fasts in the day, acts and gives sadaqa, but injures her neighbours with her tongue.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'There is no good in her. She is one of the people of the Fire.' They said, 'Another woman prays the prescribed prayers and gives bits of curd as sadaqa and does not injure anyone.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'She is one of the people of the Garden.'" .
120. 'Umara ibn Ghurab alisimulia kwamba shangazi yake alimwambia kuwa aliuliza 'Aisha, Ummul Mu'minina, "Ikiwa mume wa mwanamke anamtamani na yeye anakataa kujitoa kwake, ama kwa sababu amekasirika au hana hamu, je, kuna kosa katika hilo?" Alijibu, "Ndiyo. Sehemu ya haki yake juu yako ni kwamba akikutamani ukiwa juu ya tandiko, usimkatae." Pia alisema, "Nilimwuliza tena, 'Ikiwa mmoja wetu yuko katika hedhi na yeye na mumewe wana shuka moja tu, afanye nini?' Alijibu, 'Ajifunike kwa shuka yake na alale naye. Yeye anaweza kupata kilicho juu yake. Nitakueleza alivyofanya Mtume ﷺ usiku mmoja alipokuwa nami. Nilikuwa nimepika shayiri na kumtengenezea mkate. Aliingia, akasimama mlangoni, kisha akaenda msikitini. Alipotaka kulala, alifunga mlango, akafunga kiriba cha maji, akapindua kikombe na kuzima taa. Nilimsubiri, naye akala mkate. Hakuondoka mpaka nikalala. Baadaye alihisi baridi, akaja akaniamsha. "Nipe joto! Nipe joto!" alisema. Nikasema, "Mimi nipo katika hedhi." Akasema, "Basi functions fungua mapaja yako," nikafungua mapaja yangu, naye akaweka shavu lake na kichwa chake juu ya mapaja yangu mpaka akapata joto. Kisha kondoo kipenzi wa jirani yetu aliingia. Nilienda nikamchukua. Nilimsumbua Mtume ﷺ, naye akaamka, kwa hiyo nikamfukuza kondoo hadi mlangoni. Mtume ﷺ alisema, "Chukua ulichopata cha mkate wako, wala usimdhuru kondoo wa jirani yako."'"
120. 'Umara ibn Ghurab reported that an aunt of his told him that she asked 'A'isha, Umm al Mu'minin, "If a woman's husband desires her and she refuses to give herself to him either because she is angry or not eager, is there anything wrong in that?" "Yes," she replied. "Part of his right over you is that if he desires you when you are on a saddle, you must not refuse him." She said, "I also asked her, 'If one of us is menstruating and she and her husband only have a single cover, what should she do?' She replied, 'She should wrap her wrapper around her and sleep with him. He can have what is above it. I will tell you what the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did on one of his nights with me. I had cooked some barley and made loaf for him. He came in, stopped at the door, and then went into the mosque. When he wanted to sleep, he closed the door, tied up the waterskin, turned the cup over and put out the light. I waited for him and he ate the loaf. He did not go until I fell asleep. Later he felt the cold and came and got me up. "Warm me! Warm me!" he said. I said, "I am menstruating." He said, "Then uncover your thighs," so I uncovered my thighs and he put his cheek and head on my thighs until he was warm. Then a pet sheep belonging to our neighbour came in. I went and took the load away. I disturbed the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he woke up, so I chased the sheep to the door. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Take what you got of your loaf and do not injure your neighbour's sheep."'" .
67. Mwanamke asipuuze chochote anachopewa na jirani yake wa kike, hata kama ni kwato tu za kondoo.
67. A woman should not disdain anything which her female neighbour gives her, even if it is only the hooves of a sheep
122. 'Amr bin Mu'adh al-Ashhali alisimulia kwamba bibi yake alisema: "Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema: 'Enyi wanawake waumini! Asimdharau mmoja wenu jirani yake wa kike kwa zawadi anayompa, hata kama ni kwato moja tu ya kondoo iliyoungua.'"
122. 'Amr ibn Mu'adh al-Ashhali reported that his grandmother said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Believing women! Do not let any of you women disdain her female neighbour's gift, even if it is only a burnt sheep's hoof.'" .
123. Abu Hurayra alisimulia kwamba Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Enyi wanawake Waislamu! Enyi wanawake Waislamu! Mwanamke asimdharau zawadi ya jirani yake wa kike, hata kama ni kwato ya kondoo tu."
123. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Muslim women! Muslim women! A woman should not disdain her female neighbour's gift, even if it is only a sheep's hoof."
68. Malalamiko ya jirani
68. The neighbour's complaint
124. Abu Hurayra alisema, "Mtu mmoja alisema, 'Ee Mjumbe wa Allah, nina jirani anayenidhuru.' Akasema, 'Nenda ukatoe vitu vyako barabarani.' Akatoa vitu vyake barabarani. Watu wakamkusanyikia na kumuuliza, 'Kuna nini?' Akajibu, 'Jirani yangu ananiudhi, nami nikamtajia Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ. Akaniambia, "Toa vitu vyako barabarani."' Wakaanza kusema, 'Ee Allah, mlaani! Ee Allah, mdhalilishe!' Mtu yule aliposikia hayo, alitoka kwake akamwambia, 'Rudi nyumbani kwako. Kwa Allah, sitakudhuru tena.'"
124. Abu Hurayra said, "A man said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have a neighbour who does me harm.' He said, 'Go and take your things out into the road.' He took his things out into the road. People gathered around him and asked, 'What's the matter?' He replied, 'A neighbour of mine injures me and I mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He told me, "Take your things out into the road."' They began to say, 'O Allah, curse him! O Allah, disgrace him!' When the man heard that, he came out to him and said, 'Go back to your home. By Allah, I will not harm you.'" .
125. Abu Juhayfa alisema, "Mtu mmoja alimlalamikia Mtume ﷺ kuhusu jirani yake. Mtume ﷺ akasema, 'Chukua mizigo yako uitupe barabarani, na yeyote atakayepita atamlaani.' Basi kila aliyepita alianza kumlaani jirani yule. Kisha akaenda kwa Mtume ﷺ akasema, 'Nimekutana na watu wengi kiasi gani!' Akasema, 'Laana ya Allah iko juu ya laana yao!' Kisha akamwambia aliyelalamika, 'Umetosha,' au maneno yenye maana hiyo."
125. Abu Juhayfa said, "A man complained to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about his neighbour. The Prophet said, 'Take your bags and put them in the road and whoever passes them will curse him.' Everyone who passed him began to curse that neighbour. Then he went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'How many people I met!' He said, 'The curse of Allah is on top of their curse!' Then he told the one who had complained, 'You have enough,' or words to that effect." .
126. Jabir alisema, "Mtu mmoja alimwendea Mtume ﷺ kumlalamikia uadui wa jirani yake. Alipokuwa ameketi kati ya Kona na Maqam, Mtume ﷺ alimkaribia akiwa pamoja na mtu aliyevaa vazi jeupe. Wakaenda Maqam ambako walikuwa wakiswali sala ya maiti. Mtu huyo alimwendea Mtume ﷺ na kusema, 'Baba yangu na mama yangu wawe fidia yako, Ewe Mjumbe wa Allah! Ni nani huyu mtu ninayemwona pamoja nawe, aliyevaa vazi jeupe?' Akamuuliza, 'Umemwona?' Yule mtu akajibu, 'Ndiyo.' Akasema, 'Basi umeona mema mengi. Huyo alikuwa Jibril, amani na baraka ziwe juu yake, Mjumbe wa Mola wangu. Alikuwa akinisisitiza kuwatendea wema majirani hadi nikadhani kwamba atanaamuru niwafanye warithi wangu.'"
126. Jabir said, "A man came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to complain to him about the enmity of his neighbour. While he was sitting between the Corner and the Maqam, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, approached with a man who was wearing a white garment. They went to the Maqam where they were praying for the dead. He went up to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'May my mother and my father be your ransom, Messenger of Allah! Who is this man I see with you wearing the white garment?' 'You saw him?' he asked. 'Yes,' the man replied. He said, 'Then you have seen much good. That was Jibril, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, the Messenger of my Lord. He kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to make them my heirs.'"
69. Mtu anayemdhuru jirani yake hadi amlazimishe kuhama
69. Someone who harms his neighbour until he forces him to leave
127. Thawban alisema, "Watu wawili wanapoachana kwa zaidi ya siku tatu, kisha mmoja wao akafa, basi wote wawili wataangamia huku uhusiano kati yao ukiwa umekatika, na wote wawili wataharibika. Hakuna mtu anayemdhulumu jirani yake kiasi cha kumlazimisha hadi amtoe nyumbani kwake ambaye hataangamia."
127. Thawban said, "When two men cut each other off for more than three days and one of them dies, then they both die while relations between them are severed and both of them are destroyed. There is no man who wrongs his neighbour to the extent that he forces him until he makes him leave his home who is not destroyed."
70. Jirani Myahudi
70. A Jewish neighbour
128. Mujahid alisema, "Nilikuwa pamoja na 'Abdullah bin 'Amr wakati mtumwa wake alikuwa akimchuna kondoo. Akasema, 'Ewe kijana! Utakapomaliza, anza na jirani Myahudi.' Mtu mmoja aliyekuwepo hapo akasema, 'Myahudi? Allah akurekebishe!' Akajibu, 'Nilimsikia Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ akiusia tuwatendee wema majirani zetu, mpaka tukahofu (au tukadhani) kwamba atatuamuru tuwafanye warithi wetu.'"
128. Mujahid said, "I was with 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr while his slave was skinning a sheep. He said, 'Boy! When you finish, start with the Jewish neighbour.' A man there exclaimed, 'Jewish? May Allah correct you!' He replied, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, recommend that we treat our neighbours well until we feared (or we thought) that he would order us to make them our heirs.'"