Kulaani na Kashfa
Cursing And Defamation
245. Muumini si mtu wa kumsengenya
245. The believer is not a defamer
309. Salim ibn 'Abdullah alisema, "Sikuwahi kumsikia 'Abdullah akilaani chochote kamwe." Salim alitaja kwamba 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr alisema, "Haifai kwa muumini kuwa mlaanishaji."
309. Salim ibn 'Abdullah said, "I never heard 'Abdullah ever curse anything." Salim mentioned that 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr said, "It is not fitting for a believer to be a curser." .
310. Jābir bin ʿAbdillāh amesimulia kuwa Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Allah hawapendi watu wakali na wenye sauti kali wala yule anayepiga kelele sokoni."
310. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah does not love the loud and coarse nor the one who shouts in the markets." .
311. 'Aisha alisimulia kwamba baadhi ya Mayahudi walimjia Mtume ﷺ na kusema, "Sumu ('sam' badala ya 'salam') iwe juu yako." 'Aisha alisema, "Na juu yenu, na laana ya Allah na ghadhabu ya Allah ziwe juu yenu!" Mtume ﷺ akasema, "Taratibu, 'Aisha, lazima uwe mpole. Jihadhari na ukali na ukorofi." Akauliza, "Hukusikia walichosema?" Akasema, "Je, hukusikia nilichosema? Nimewarudishia kile walichosema, na nilichosema kuhusu wao kitakubaliwa, na walichosema kuhusu mimi hakitakubaliwa."
311. 'A'isha reported that some Jews came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, "Poison ('sam' instead of 'salam') be upon you." 'A'isha said, "And upon you and may the curse of Allah and the anger of Allah be upon you!" The Prophet said, "Easy, 'A'isha, you must be gentle. Beware of harshness and coarseness." She asked, "Didn't you hear what they said?" He said, "Didn't you hear what I said? I repeated it to them and what I said about them will be accepted and what they said about me will not be accepted." .
312. 'Abdullah ameripoti kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Muumini si mtu wa kumsengenya wala wa kulaani wala mchafu wa lugha wala mwenye matusi."
312. 'Abdullah reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A believer is not a defamer nor a curser nor coarse nor obscene." .
313. Abu Hurayra alisimulia kwamba Nabii ﷺ alisema: "Mtu mwenye nyuso mbili hatatambulika kuwa mwaminifu."
313. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A person who is two-faced cannot be trusted." .
314. 'Abdullah alisema, "Jambo linalostahili lawama zaidi katika tabia ya muumini ni ukali."
314. 'Abdullah said, "The most blameworthy thing in a believer's character is coarseness." .
315. Ubayd al-Kindi al-Kufi alipokea kutoka kwa Ali ibn Abi Talib kwamba alisema: "Wanaolaani wamelaaniwa." Mpokezi, Marwan ibn Mu'awiya, alisema kwamba anamaanisha wale wanaowalaani watu wengine.
315. 'Ubayd al-Kindi al-Kufi reported that he heard 'Ali ibn Abi Talib said, "The cursers are cursed." The transmitter, Marwan ibn Mu'awiya, said that he means those who curse other people.
246. Mtu anayelaani
246. Someone who curses
316. Abu'd-Darda' ameeleza kuwa Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Wanaolaani hawatakuwa mashahidi wala waombezi siku ya Kufufuliwa."
316. Abu'd-Darda' reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Those who curse will be neither witnesses nor intercessors on the Day of Rising." .
317. Abu Hurayra alisimulia kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Mtu wa kweli hapaswi kuwa mtukanaji."
317. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The true person must not be a curser." .
318. Hudhayfa alisema, "Watu hawaponyani kwa kulaaniana, isipokuwa laana hiyo hutimia."
318. Hudhayfa said, "People do not cure one another without that curse coming true."
247. Mtu anayemlaani mtumwa wake kisha akamwachilia huru
247. The person who curses his slave and then frees him
319. 'Aisha alisimulia kwamba Abu Bakr alimlaani mmoja wa watumwa wake, na Mtume ﷺ akasema, "Abu Bakr! Wanaolaani si wakweli. Hapana, naapa kwa Mola wa Kaaba," na akalirudia hilo mara mbili au tatu. Siku ile ile Abu Bakr alimwacha huru mmoja wa watumwa wake. Mtume ﷺ alikuja na kusema, "Usifanye tena hivyo (yaani, usimlaani mtu)."
319. 'A'isha reported that Abu Bakr cursed one of his slaves and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Abu Bakr! The cursers and the true! No, by the Lord of the Ka'ba," and he repeated that two or three times. That very same day Abu Bakr freed one of his slaves. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came and said, "Do not do that again (i.e. curse someone)."
248. Kulaaniana kwa laana ya Allah, kwa ghadhabu ya Allah, na kwa Moto
248. Cursing one another with the curse of Allah, with the anger of Allah, and with the Fire
320. Samura alisimulia kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Msilaaniane kwa laana ya Mwenyezi Mungu, wala kwa ghadhabu ya Mwenyezi Mungu, wala kwa Moto."
320. Samura reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not curse one another with the cure of Allah, not the anger of Allah nor with the Fire."
249. Kumlaani kafiri
249. Cursing an unbeliever
321. Abu Hurayra alisema, "Mtume wa Allah ﷺ aliulizwa, 'Ee Mtume wa Allah, mwombee laana watu wasioamini waabudu masanamu.' Akajibu, 'Sikutumwa kuwa mtoa laana. Nimetumwa kuwa rehema.'"
321. Abu Hurayra said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, "Messenger of Allah, invoke a curse for us against the idolaters.' He replied, 'I was not sent as a curser. I was sent as a mercy.'"
250. Kashfa (Kusingizia kwa maneno)
250. Slander
322. Himam alisema, "Tulikuwa pamoja na Hudhayfa alipoambiwa, 'Mtu fulani ana hadithi inayorejea kwa 'Uthman.' Hudhayfa akasema, 'Nilimsikia Nabii ﷺ akisema, "Mchochezi wa fitina hataingia Peponi."'"
322. Himam said, "We were with Hudhayfa when he was told, 'A man has a hadith going back to 'Uthman.' Hudhayfa said, 'I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "A mischief-maker will not enter the Garden."'" .
323. Asma bint Yazid ameeleta kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Je, niwaambie ni nani aliye bora miongoni mwenu?" Wakasema: "Ndiyo." Akasema: "Ni wale wanaowakumbusha Allah pindi mnapowaona." Kisha akaendelea kusema: "Je, niwaambie ni nani aliye mbaya zaidi miongoni mwenu?" Wakasema: "Ndiyo." Akasema: "Ni wale wanaozunguka wakisema maneno ya fitina, wanaoleta uharibifu kati ya marafiki ili kuwatenganisha, na wanaotamani kuwaongoza watu wasio na hatia kwenye vitendo vya makosa."
323. Asma' bint Yazid reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Shall I tell you who is the best of you?" "Yes,," they replied. He said, "Those who remind you of Allah when you see them." He went on to say, "Shall I tell you who is the worst of you?" "Yes," they replied. He said, "Those who go about slandering, causing mischief between friends in order to separate them, and desiring to lead the innocent into wrong action."
251. Mtu anayesikia kuhusu uchafu au jambo ovu kisha akalieneza.
251. Someone who hears about an indecency and then spreads it about
324. 'Ali ibn Abi Talib alisema, "Mtu anayesema jambo chafu na mtu anayelieneza ni sawa katika kitendo kibaya."
324. 'Ali ibn Abi Talib said, "The person who says something indecent and the person who makes it known are equal as far as the wrong action is concerned." .
325. Shubayl ibn 'Awf alisema, "Inasemwa: 'Anayesikia jambo lisilo la heshima kisha akalieneza ni kama aliyelianzisha.'"
325. Shubayl ibn 'Awf said, "It is said, 'Whoever hears something indecent and then spreads it is like the one who originated it.'" .
326. ʿAṭāʾ alidhani kwamba adhabu ya mfano inapaswa kutekelezwa kwa yeyote anayefanya uzinzi ujulikane. Alisema, "Amefanya uchafu ujulikane."
326. 'Ata thought that an exemplary punishment should be carried out on anyone who makes adultery known. He said, "He has made indecency known."
252. Mtafutaji wa makosa
252. The fault-finder
327. Hukaym ibn Sa'd alimsikia 'Ali akisema, "Msiwe na haraka, msieneze wala kufichua siri. Mbele yenu kuna msiba mkali unaoumiza na matukio ambayo yangechukua muda mrefu kuyaelezea, yaani mizozo ya kidhalimu."
327. Hukaym ibn Sa'd heard 'Ali say, "Do not be hasty, spreading and divulging secrets. Ahead of you lies a severe, distressing affliction and events which would take a long time explain namely oppressive conflicts." .
328. Ibn 'Abbas alisema, "Unapotaka kutaja kasoro za mwenzako, kumbuka kasoro zako mwenyewe."
328. Ibn 'Abbas said, "When you want to mention your companion's faults, remember your own faults." .
329. Ibn 'Abbas alizungumzia maneno ya Allah Mtukufu, "Wala msitafutane makosa" (49:11), na akasema kwamba maneno haya yanamaanisha, "Msishambuliane."
329. Ibn 'Abbas spoke about the words of Allah Almighty, "Do not find fault with one another" (49:11) and he said that these words mean, "Do not attack one another." .
330. Ad-Dahhak alisema, "Ilikuwa kuhusu sisi (Banu Salima) ambapo maneno haya yalishushwa: 'Msibezane kwa majina mabaya' (49:11)." Akaendelea kusema, "Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alikuja kwetu, na hakukuwepo mwanaume miongoni mwetu ambaye hakuwa na majina mawili. Nabii ﷺ alianza kusema, 'Ewe fulani!' Wakasema, 'Ewe Mtume wa Allah! Hilo litamkasirisha!'"
330. Ad-Dahhak said, "It was about us (the Banu Salima) that these words were revealed, 'Do not find fault with one another' (49:11)" He went on to say, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to us and there was not a man among us who did not have two names. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, began to say, 'O so-and-so!' and they said, 'Messenger of Allah! That will make him angry!'" .
331. 'Ikrima alisikika akisema: "Sijui ni yupi kati yao, Ibn 'Abbas au Ibn 'Umar, aliyekuwa akiwapa wenzake chakula, na mjakazi alikuwa akifanya kazi mbele yao. Mmoja wao alimwambia, 'Kahaba!' Akasema, 'Taratibu! Asipokutekelezea adhabu ya hadd (yaani kwa kashfa) duniani, atakutekelezea Akhera.' Yule mtu akasema, 'Je, unafikiri vipi ikiwa (ninachosema) ni kweli?' Akajibu, 'Allah hampendi yeyote anayezidi mipaka kupita kiasi katika kuzungumzia mambo ya uchafu.'"
331. 'Ikrima was heard to say, "I do not know which o f them, either Ibn 'Abbas or Ibn 'Umar, was giving his companions food, and a slavegirl was working in their presence. One of them said to her, 'Harlot!' He said, 'Easy! If she does not exact the hadd punishment (i.e. for slander) from you in this world, she will take it from you in the Next World.' The man said, 'And what do you think if it (what I said) is the truth?' He replied, 'Allah does not love anyone who greatly exceeds the sounds in speaking of indecencies." .