Kutengana
Separation
188. Kujitenga na watu
188. Separating oneself from people
397. 'Awf bin al-Harith bin at-Tufayl, mpwa wa 'Aisha, alisimulia kwamba 'Aisha aliambiwa kuwa 'Abdullah bin az-Zubayr alisema kuhusu kitu ambacho 'Aisha alikuwa akiuza au kutoa kama zawadi, "Wallahi, asipoacha, nitamzuia kutumia mali yake!" Akauliza, "Je, ni kweli hivyo?" "Ndiyo," walijibu. 'Aisha akasema, "Naapa kwa Allah kwamba sitazungumza neno lolote tena na Ibn az-Zubayr!" Ibn az-Zubayr alitafuta msaada wa kuombea kwa Muhajirun ili asuluhishe naye, baada ya yeye kujitenga naye kwa muda mrefu. Akasema, "Wallahi, sitamruhusu mtu yeyote kuniombea msamaha, wala sitavunja nadhiri niliyoiweka!" Baada ya hali hiyo kudumu kwa muda mrefu, Ibn az-Zubayr alizungumza na al-Miswar bin Makhrama na 'Abdu'r-Rahman bin al-Aswad bin Yaghuth, ambao walikuwa wa Banu Zuhra. Akawaambia, "Nawaomba kwa jina la Allah mwende kwa 'Aisha, kwani si halali kwake kuapa kuniacha." Al-Miswar na 'Abdu'r-Rahman walimchukua pamoja nao, wakiwa wamejifunga mavazi yao, wakaomba ruhusa ya 'Aisha kuingia na kumtembelea. Wakasema, "Amani iwe juu yako, ewe Mama wa Waumini, na rehema za Allah na baraka zake! Je, tunaweza kuingia?" "Ingieni," 'Aisha akajibu. Wakauliza, "Sisi sote, Ummu al-Mu'minin?" "Ndiyo," akajibu, "nyote mnaweza kuingia," bila kujua kuwa Ibn az-Zubayr yuko pamoja nao. Walipoingia, Ibn az-Zubayr aliingia upande uliozibwa kwa pazia, akamkumbatia 'Aisha na kuanza kumsihi kwa machozi. Kisha al-Miswar na 'Abdu'r-Rahman wakaanza kumsihi 'Aisha azungumze naye na amkubali. Walisema, "Wewe unajua kwamba Nabii ﷺ alikataza kujitenga na watu, kama unavyojua, na unajua kwamba si halali kwa Muislamu kukataa kuzungumza na ndugu yake zaidi ya usiku tatu." Waliendelea kumkumbusha na kumsumbua hadi akaanza kuwakumbusha (kuhusu nadhiri yake) na kulia, akisema, "Nimeweka nadhiri, na nadhiri hiyo ni nzito." Waliendelea kumsihi hadi alipozungumza na Ibn az-Zubayr. "Kisha akawaacha huru watumwa arobaini ili kufidia kuvunja nadhiri yake. Baada ya hapo, kila alipokumbuka nadhiri yake, alikuwa akiwaacha huru watumwa arobaini, na alilia hadi machozi yake yakaloweka shela yake."
397. 'Awf ibn al-Harith ibn at-Tufayl, the nephew of 'A'isha, reported that 'A'isha was told that 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr had said about something which 'A'isha was selling or giving away as a gift, "By Allah, if she does not stop, I will debar her from disposing of her property!" She asked, "Is that truly so?" "Yes," they replied. 'A'isha exclaimed, "I vow to Allah that I will never again speak a single word to Ibn az-Zubayr!" Ibn az-Zubayr sought intercession through the Muhajirun with her when she had kept apart from him for a long a time. She stated, "By Allah, I will not let anyone intercede for him, and I will never break the vow which I have made!" After that had been going on for a long time, Ibn az-Zubayr spoke to al-Miswar ibn Makhrama and 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn al-Aswad ibn Yaghuth who were from the Banu Zuhra. He told them, "I ask you by Allah to got to 'A'isha, for it is not lawful for her to vow to cut me off." Al-Miswar and 'Abdu'r Rahman took him along with their cloaks wrapped around him and asked 'A'isha's permission to enter and visit her. They said, "Peace be upon Allah and the mercy of Allah and His blessings! May we come in?" "Come in," 'A'isha replied. They asked, "All of us, Umm al-Mu'minin?" "Yes," she answered, "you can all come in," not realising that Ibn az-Zubayr was with them. When they came in, Ibn az-Zubayr went into the screened-off section and embraced 'A'isha and began to pleased with her in tears. Then al-Miswar and 'Abdu'r-Rahman began to plead with 'A'isha to speak to him and accept him. They said, "You know that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade cutting people off, as you know, and you know that it is not lawful for a Muslim to refuse to speak to his brother for more than three nights." They continued to remind her and make things difficult for her until she began to remind them (of her vow) and weep, saying, "I have made a vow, and the vow is strong." They kept at her until she spoke to Ibn az-Zubayr. Then she freed 40 slaves to atone for breaking her vow. After that whenever she remembered her vow, she would free forty slaves, and she wept until her tears made her veil wet."
189. Kujitenga na Waislamu
189. Separating oneself from Muslims
398. Anas bin Malik alisimulia kwamba Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Msichukiane wala msioneane wivu wala msiachane. Enyi waja wa Allah, kuweni ndugu! Si halali kwa Muislamu kumkataa ndugu yake (Muislamu) kuzungumza naye zaidi ya usiku tatu."
398. Anas ibn Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not hate one another nor envy one another nor shun one another. Slaves of Allah, be brothers! It is not lawful for a Muslim to refuse to speak to his brother (Muslim) for more than three nights." .
399. Abu Ayyub, Sahaba wa Mtume wa Allah ﷺ, amesema: "Si halali kwa mtu yeyote kujitenga na ndugu yake Muislamu kwa zaidi ya usiku tatu, hivi kwamba watakapokutana, mmoja wao ageuze uso wake kwa kuepuka, na mwingine naye ageuze uso wake pia. Aliye bora kati yao ni yule anayeanzisha salamu."
399. Abu Ayyub, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is not lawful for anyone to cut himself off from his Muslim brother for more than three nights so that when they meet, one of them turns his face away in avoidance and the other one turns his face away as well. The better of them is the one who initiates the greeting." .
400. Abu Hurayra alieleza kwamba Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Msichukiane wala msigombane. Enyi watumwa wa Allah, iweni ndugu."
400. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not hate one another nor contend with one another. Slaves of Allah, be brothers." .
401. Anas alisimulia kuwa Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Watu wawili hawapendani kwa ajili ya Allah Mtukufu wala katika Uislamu iwapo kitendo cha kwanza kibaya kinachofanywa na mmoja wao kitasababisha mpasuko kati yao."
401. Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Two people do not love each other in Allah Almighty or in Islam if the first wrong action that one of them does creates a split between them." .
402. Hisham bin 'Amir al-Ansari, mpwa wa Anas bin Malik ambaye baba yake aliuawa katika Vita vya Uhud, amesimulia kwamba alimsikia Mtume wa Allah ﷺ akisema: "Si halali kwa Muislamu kumwepuka Muislamu mwenzake kwa zaidi ya usiku tatu. Maadamu wametengana, wanageuka mbali na Haki. Yule wa kwanza wao kurudi katika hali iliyo sahihi atapata kafara yake kwa hilo kwa kiasi kwamba alikuwa wa kwanza kurudi katika hali iliyo sahihi. Ikiwa watakufa wakiwa wametengana, hakuna hata mmoja wao atakayeingia Peponi milele. Ikiwa mmoja wao atamsalimia mwenzake, naye akakataa kujibu salamu hiyo au kuikubali, basi malaika humrudishia salamu hiyo, na Shaytani humjibu yule mwingine."
190. Mtu anayejitenga na ndugu yake kwa mwaka mmoja
190. A person who cuts himself off from his brother for a year
404. Abu Khirash al-Aslami alisimulia kwamba alimsikia Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ akisema: "Atakayemkimbia ndugu yake kwa mwaka mmoja, amemwaga damu yake."
404. Abu Khirash al-Aslami reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "Whoever snubs his brother for a year has split his blood." .
405. 'Imran ibn Abi Anas alisimulia kutoka kwa mtu mmoja wa Aslam ambaye alikuwa miongoni mwa Masahaba wa Mtume ﷺ, kwamba Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Kumpuuza muumini kwa mwaka mmoja ni sawa na kumwaga damu yake."
405. 'Imran ibn Abi Anas reported from a man of Aslam who was one of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Snubbing a believer for a year is like spilling his blood."
191. Wale wanaokataa kuzungumza wao kwa wao
191. Those who refuse to speak to one another
406. Abu Ayyub al-Ansari alisimulia kwamba Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Si halali kwa Muislamu kumkataa kuzungumza na nduguye (Muislamu) kwa zaidi ya siku tatu, hivyo kwamba watakapokutana, mmoja aende upande huu na mwingine aende upande ule. Aliye bora zaidi kati ya hao wawili ni yule anayeanzisha salamu."
406. Abu Ayyub al-Ansari reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim to refuse to speak to his (Muslim) brother for more than three days so that when they meet, one goes this way and the goes that way. The better of the two is the one who initiates the greeting." .
407. Hisham ibn 'Amir alisikia Mtume wa Allah ﷺ akisema: "Si halali kwa Mwislamu kumpuuza Mwislamu mwenzake zaidi ya usiku tatu. Maadamu wametengana, wao wanageuka mbali na Haki. Yule wa kwanza kati yao atakayerejea katika hali iliyo sahihi atakuwa na kafara yake kwa kiasi kwamba yeye ndiye wa kwanza kurejea katika hali iliyo sahihi. Ikiwa watakufa wakiwa wametengana, hakuna hata mmoja wao atakayeingia Peponi kamwe."
407. Hisham ibn 'Amir heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "It is not lawful for a Muslim to snub another Muslim for more than three nights. As long as they are cut off from each other, they are turning away from the Truth. The first of them to return to a proper state has his expiation for that inasmuch as he was the first to return to a proper state. If they die while they are cut off from one another, neither of them will ever enter the Garden."
192. Ukarimu
192. Generosity
408. Abu Hurayra alisimulia kwamba Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Msichukiane wala msioneane wivu. Waja wa Allah na wawe ndugu."
408. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not hate one another and do not envy one another. Let the slaves of Allah be brothers." .
409. Abu Hurayra alipokea kutoka kwa Mtume ﷺ kwamba alisema: "Utamkuta mtu mbaya zaidi mbele ya Allah siku ya Kiyama ni yule mwenye nyuso mbili, anayewaonyesha kundi moja uso mmoja na kundi jingine uso mwingine."
409. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "You will find that the worst of people in the sight of Allah on the Day of Rising will be the two-faced person who presents one face to a group of people and another face to a different group of people." .
410. Abu Hurayra amesimulia kuwa Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Jihadharini na dhana. Dhana ni usemi wenye uongo mkubwa zaidi. Msitafutane makosa (katika biashara), wala msioneane wivu, wala msichukiane, wala msiachane. Bali kuweni waja wa Allah na ndugu."
410. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Beware of opinion. Opinion is the most lying form of speech. Do not try to ensnare one another (in sales) nor envy one another nor hate one another nor shun one another. Rather be the slaves of Allah and brothers." .
411. Abu Hurayra alisimulia kwamba Mjumbe wa Allah ﷺ alisema: "Milango ya Pepo hufunguliwa siku za Jumatatu na Alhamisi. Kila mtu asiyemshirikisha Allah na chochote husamehewa, isipokuwa mtu ambaye kati yake na mtu mwingine kuna uadui. Itasemwa: 'Waacheni hawa wawili mpaka wapatane.'"
411. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The gates of the Garden are opened on Mondays and Thursdays. Every person who does not associate anything with Allah is forgiven except for someone who has enmity between existing between him and another man. It is said, 'Leave these two until they make peace.'" .
412. Abu'd-Darda' alisema, "Je, niwaambie kuhusu jambo lililo bora kwenu kuliko sadaqa na kufunga? Ni kuboresha hali ya urafiki. Chuki ndiyo inayonyoa mambo."
412. Abu'd-Darda' said, "Shall I tell you about something better for you than sadaqa and fasting? Improving the state of friendship. Hatred is what shaves things away." .
413. Ibn 'Abbas amesimulia kuwa Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Mambo matatu hayafichwi na Yeye husamehe mengine yote kwa amtakaye: yule anayekufa asiwe amemshirikisha Allah na chochote, yule ambaye hakuwa mchawi wala mfuasi wa wachawi, na yule ambaye hakuwa na chuki moyoni dhidi ya ndugu yake."
193. Salamu huondoa kujitenga (kutengwa).
193. The salam makes up for shunning
414. Abu Hurayra aliripoti kwamba alimsikia Mtume ﷺ akisema: "Si halali kwa Mwislamu kumkataa kuzungumza na Muumini kwa zaidi ya siku tatu. Siku tatu zikipita, amkutane naye amsalimie. Akijibu salamu, wote wawili watashiriki thawabu. Asipojibu salamu, yule aliyetoa salamu hana hatia ya kukata uhusiano."
414. Abu Hurayra reported that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "It is not lawful for a Muslim man to refuse to speak to a believer for more than three days. When three days have passed, he should meet him and greet him. If he returns the greeting, they share in the reward. If he does not return the greeting, the one who gives the greeting is innocent of having severed relations."