18. Kiasi na Msimamo Mkali (Uliokithiri)
18. Moderation and Extremism
Vita vya Magharibi dhidi ya Uislamu huchukua sura mbalimbali na hujumuisha nyanja nyingi, ambazo zote zinajumlishwa katika juhudi za kuutenganisha Uislamu na uhalisia wa maisha, kwa umbali wowote ule. Kampeni hii haikuishia kwenye kupotosha taswira yake, kuiharibu Khilafah yake, kudharau sheria zake na kuonyesha Uislamu kama kitu cha zamani tu. Badala yake, kampeni hiyo inalenga kila kitu kinachoweza kuurudisha Uislamu kwenye uongozi wa dunia. Wao wanaliogopa Uislamu daima. Ndiyo maana njama zao hazikomi, kwa hofu kwamba zulia lao litavutwa chini ya miguu yao, iwapo Waislamu watarejea katika utukufu wao.
The war of The West against Islam assumes different guises and includes various spheres, which are all summed up in the undertaking of whatever distances Islam from the reality of life. The campaign was not limited to distorting its image, destroying its Khilafah, disparaging its rules and depicting Islam as something from the past. Rather, the campaign targets anything that can bring it back to the leadership of the world. They constantly fear Islam. That is why their plotting never ceases, lest the carpet be pulled from under their feet, and if the Muslims came back to their glory.
Magharibi wanawaona Waislamu kama taifa linaloishi kwa Uislamu wake; dini yao ni dini ya ulimwengu wote, inayofaa na yenye kuwafaa wanadamu, na nafsi zao daima zinatafuta umoja. Maeneo mbalimbali ya kimkakati ya nchi zao yatakuwa mahali pa taifa moja la kimkakati, litakaloshika viuno vya mabara yote na kuyatawala. Wamekalia rasilimali kubwa zinazozidi mahitaji ya nguvu kubwa ya dunia, hivyo kuifanya kuwa taifa kiongozi. Idadi yao inakaribia theluthi moja ya idadi ya watu duniani. Wasiwasi wao na shauku yao, ikiwa Allah (SWT) atawapa ushindi, si kuua wala kupora rasilimali za ardhi wanazozifungua; bali ni kufungua mioyo na kuwaleta watu wote kutoka giza la ukafiri hadi uongofu wa Uislamu. Ni imani ya kila mmoja wao kwamba kumleta mtu yeyote katika Uislamu ni cha thamani zaidi kwake kuliko dunia na vilivyomo ndani yake.
The West looks upon the Muslims as a nation that lives by her Islam, their deen is a universal deen, which is fit and suitable for mankind, and their souls constantly look for unity. The different strategic areas of their States will become the place of one strategic State, which will hold the waists of all the continents and tower above them. They are sitting on huge resources more abundant than the needs of a super power, thereby making it a leading State. Their numbers are close to a third of the world population. Their worry and concern, if Allah gives them victory, is not the killing and plundering of the resources of the lands they open; rather it is the opening of hearts and bringing the people - all people - from the darkness of kufr to the guidance of Islam. It is in the conviction of every one of them that bringing any person into Islam is more valuable to him than the world and what it contains.
Ndiyo sababu Uislamu umeshuhudia njama nyingi dhidi ya sheria zake na dhidi ya wale wenye nia safi wanaofanya kazi ya kuondoa athari ya Magharibi kwa watu wake na wengine. Njama hizi hufanyika kwa uwiano wa hofu ya hatari wanayoihisi kutoka kwake.
That is why Islam has witnessed many plots against its rules and the sincere ones, working to remove The West’s effect on its people and others. This plotting takes place in proportion with the danger they feel of it.
Kama Uislamu usingekuwa dini ya kweli ya Allah , basi ungalikuwa umeangamizwa, umetoweka na kuharibiwa kabisa. Hata hivyo, Iraadah (Mapenzi) ya Allah inaendelea na mashee’ah Yake inatawala. Waislamu wamebaki waaminifu kwa dini yao katika kipindi kibaya zaidi cha kudorora kwao, ingawa Magharibi imefanikiwa kufanya vigezo vyao kuwa potofu, dhana zao kuwa zisizo sahihi na fikra zao kuwa potovu. Hiyo ni kwa sababu ilitambua tangu vita yake ya kwanza ya msalaba kwamba Uislamu umejikita mioyoni mwa Waislamu na una nguvu zaidi kuliko jaribio lolote linalojaribu kuung'oa.
If Islam had not been the true deen of Allah then it would have been wiped out, vanished and completely ruined. However, the Iraadah (Will) of Allah continues and His mashee’ah dominates. The Muslims have remained loyal to their deen in the worst period of their decline, though the West has succeeded in making their criteria erroneous, and their concepts wrong and their mentality corrupt. That is because it realised from its first crusade that Islam is entrenched in the hearts of the Muslims and it is far stronger than any attempt that may try to uproot it.
Ndiyo sababu walibadilisha mipango yao katika vita vyao vya pili vya Msalaba, ambavyo mateso yake bado tunayapata hadi leo: Waliunda mipango yake ili kuwaondoa Waislamu kwenye dini yao, na kueneza dhana zake, imani zake, na vigezo vyake vya kifikra, ili kuhakikisha udhibiti wao wa kimaada. Hivyo kwanza walitengeneza utumwa wa kifikra kwake, kisha wakaufuatisha kwa utawala wake wa kimaada. Kisha waliweka watawala na kuwazunguka na mazingira potofu ya kifikra na kisiasa. Kisha wakaanza kuziunganisha Dola na mfumo huo, kwa kufanya sera za Dola duniani zisonge upande mmoja, ili kutimiza maslahi yao, na kwa kuigeuza dunia kuwa kampuni moja ya pamoja ambamo Magharibi ni mfadhili na mzalishaji, huku Dola nyingine zikiunda ndani yake tabaka la wafanyakazi na walaji. Kisha ikaifunika dunia kwa mitandao mikubwa ya vyombo vya habari, ambamo mitandao ya vyombo vya habari vya Dola nyingine ilikuwa chini ya mitandao yao. Kwa haya walikusudia tusome tu wanachoandika, tusikie wanachosambaza, tuone wanachoeneza, na tuzungumze na kuelewa mambo kwa mwanga wa wanachotaka wao tu. Hii ni ukoloni mpya unaoendelea. Ni mkali zaidi na mbaya zaidi kuliko ukoloni wa zamani. Ukoloni wa zamani ulikuwa ukimkalia mtu kutoka nje, ilhali ule mpya unakalia nusu yake ya ndani na nusu yake ya nje, ili kufanya utumwa kwake uwe kamili, bila kutishiwa na chochote.
That is why they changed their plans in their second crusade, from whose woes we still suffer: It built its plans to distance the Muslims from their deen, and spread their concepts, convictions, and intellectual criteria, so as to ensure their material control. Thus they first created the intellectual subservience to it and then they followed that up with its material domination. Then they installed rulers and surrounded them with a corrupt intellectual and political medium. Then they began to link the States with it, by making the policy of the States in the world proceed in one direction, to realise its interests, and by turning the world into one shared company in which the west is the financier and producer, while the other States form in it the working and consumer class. Then it covered the world with huge media networks, in which the media networks of other States were subordinate to theirs. With this they intended that we only read what they write, hear what they transmit, see what they disseminate and only talk about and understand matters in light of what they wish. It is a new, developing colonialism. It is more severe and worse than the old colonialism. The old colonialism used to occupy man from outside, whilst the new occupies his inside half and his outside half, in order to make the subservience to it absolute, without being threatened by anything.
Hata katika mambo ya dini yetu, Magharibi hutaka sisi tuelewe dini yetu kwa mtazamo wake. Yeyote anayeondoka kwenye mtazamo huu, basi vyombo vyake vya habari huhamasishwa dhidi yake. Hivyo, huionyesha Uislamu kwa namna isiyo ya kawaida, kwa nia ya kuvunja mila, kupinga kanuni na kuvunja makubaliano. Huuweka Uislamu katika lebo ya msimamo mkali, ugaidi, ufundamentalisti na ubaguzi wa kidini. Huielezea dini kama adui wa binadamu, inayopendelea giza na kuishi gizani. Na ni ya uchokozi, ikichochea uhasama na chuki katika mbinu yake. Baada ya kupotosha picha na kubadilisha ukweli, tawala huanza kuishambulia, zikiona kwamba inastahili hivyo. Katika kufanya haya yote, wanategemea ujinga wa watu juu ya ukweli, na msaada wa baadhi ya wanazuoni, ambao hubariki kila kitu ambacho Magharibi hufanya. Hata hivyo, mwamko tunaouona leo umeanza kutiririka ndani ya mwili wa Ummah, jambo ambalo limefanya kazi yao dhidi ya dini kuwa ngumu, na limeifanya Ummah kuwaangalia Magharibi, watawala na hawa Ulama' kuwa ni kitu kimoja; kama Shetani, na watawala kama wafuasi wa Shetani. Kwamba wanazuoni hao hawangefikia nafasi zao, isipokuwa kwa kiwango ambacho wameharibu heshima ya dini mbele ya watawala, na kwamba ni wanazuoni wa kudorora, na watakoma pale kudorora kutakapokoma. Kipindi cha mwamko sahihi wa Kiislamu kina wanazuoni wake, ambao huenda wakawa wasiopendeza katika mwonekano wao, lakini wanamcha Mungu na ni waaminifu.
Even when it comes to our deen, The West wants to make us understand our deen in its own way. The one who deviates from this viewpoint, then it mobilises its media against him. Thus, it depicts Islam in an abnormal way, intending to violate the traditions, disagree with the norms and break the consensus. It labels Islam with extremism, terrorism, fundamentalism and bigotism. It describes the deen as an enemy to humanity, which prefers darkness and living in the darkness. And it is aggressive, inciting in its approach animosity and hatred. After distorting the picture and changing the facts, the regimes begin to attack it, considering that it deserves it. In doing all this, they rely on the ignorance of the people about the facts, and the help of some scholars, who bless everything that The West does. However, the awakening we see today has began to flow in the body of the Ummah, which has made their task against the deen difficult, and has made the Ummah look at The West, the rulers and these Ulama’ as the same; as a Shaytan and the rulers as the followers of Shaytan, and that those scholars would not have reached their positions, except in proportion to how much they have foiled the dignity of the deen before the rulers, and they are the scholars of decline, and they will come to an end when the decline comes to an end. The period of the correct Islamic revival has its own scholars who might be untidy in their appearance, but God fearing and honest.
Leo tunakabiliana na hatua ambayo Magharibi na watawala wanaishi kwa hofu ya kweli ya kurejea kwa Uislamu. Ndiyo maana tunawaona wakiwa nyeti kwa kila mwito wa Kiislamu wanaoona kuwa ni hatari kwao, wakifanya juhudi za kuudhibiti na kuutuhumu kwa aina mbalimbali za tuhuma, wakitumia hila za vyombo vya habari na propaganda dhidi yake, na kuajiri huduma za Maulamaa kuushambulia. Hivyo, wamelitaja kila harakati ya Kiislamu inayoita tu kwenye Uislamu kuwa ni yenye msimamo mkali na ya kigaidi. Wanachuoni wa Kiislamu, pamoja na waandishi wa kizalendo na wa kitaifa, wameandika vitabu na kutoa mihadhara wakitoa wito wa kuacha msimamo mkali na kuwaalika watu kwenye wastani. Wote wanaanzia kwenye msimamo mmoja kuhusu suala hili, na msimamo huo ni wa Magharibi pekee. Lau si kuwepo kwa wanachuoni wa Kiislamu wanaoshiriki katika vita hii na kujaribu kuipa msimamo wa Magharibi uhalali na sura inayokubalika, hatungejichukulia jukumu la kuwajibu. Hii ni kwa sababu watu wengine hawana uzito machoni mwa Ummah; msimamo wao ni wa watawala. Kwa hakika, shambulio lao linaweza hata kurudi kuwaumiza wenyewe. Hata wanachuoni hao wenyewe walianza kutengwa na Ummah, nao Ummah ukaanza kuwageukia mgongo, kutokana na visingizio vyao vya mara kwa mara visivyo na dalili yoyote ya ukweli, na Fatwa zao zinazokengeuka kanuni za Shari'ah zilizopangwa. Katika hatua zao za mwisho hawakupinga tu ufahamu wa Kiislamu, bali pia walianza kusimamisha matini za Shari'ah, ambazo uhalisi wake na utekelezaji wake (kwa vitendo) Ummah umekubaliana juu yake. Baadhi ya Fatwa hizi zimefikia hatua ya kuamrisha munkar (uovu).
Today we are at a stage where the West and the rulers live in the actual fear of Islam’s return. That is why we see them sensitive to every Islamic call posing as a danger to them, working to contain it and leveling all sorts of charges against it, using media tricks and propaganda against it and employing the services of the Ulama’ to attack it. Hence, they have labelled every Islamic movement that only calls for Islam, as extremist and terrorist. Muslim scholars, and nationalist and patriotic writers have written books and given lectures calling for casting aside extremism and inviting moderation. All of them start off from one standpoint regarding this issue and that standpoint is that of The West only. If there were not Muslim scholars who participate in this battle and try to give The West’s stance legitimacy and an acceptable face, we would have not taken upon ourselves the task of response to them. This is because the other people have no weight in the sight of the Ummah, their position is that of the rulers. Indeed, their attack may even backfire. Even those scholars themselves began to be isolated from the Ummah, and the Ummah began to turn her back to them, due to their frequent justifications that carry no sign of truth, and their Fatawa that deviate from the regulated Shar’ee principles, and in their final stages they did not only start to contradict an Islamic understanding, but to suspend Shar’ee texts, upon whose authenticity and adherence (in action) the Ummah are agreed. Some of these Fatawa have reached the point that they enjoin the munkar (evil)
na kukataza yaliyo mema (wema), Allah atuepushe na hilo! Bidii inayoonyeshwa na wanazuoni kama hao wanapowasilisha mawazo yao, ambayo ni ngeni kwa Uislamu na ni bunifu katika Uislamu, si ya kumridhisha Allah (SWT), bali ya kuwaridhisha watawala na mabwana zao. Wanapoonyesha wasiwasi kwa Waislamu na maslahi ya da'wah ya Kiislamu katika majadiliano yao, Ummah umekuja kutambua makosa ya mawazo kama hayo na upotofu wa wale wanaoyatetea.
and forbid the ma’roof (good), may Allah save us from that! The zeal displayed by such scholars, when they present their thoughts, which are alien to Islam, and novel to Islam, is not to please Allah but to please the rulers and their masters. When they show concern for the Muslims and the interests of the Islamic da’wah in their discussions, the Ummah have come to realise the error of such thoughts and the deviation of those who advocate them.
Sasa, baada ya utangulizi huu ambao ulikuwa wa lazima ili kuelewa ukweli nyuma ya pendekezo la suala la ‘msimamo mkali na wastani’, ni lazima tujadili somo hili kwa mtazamo wa Kiislamu, ili Waislamu waelewe ukweli bila utata wowote, kwani hisia peke yake hazitoshi kubainisha msimamo sahihi. Kama kawaida, tutalishughulikia somo hili kwa mujibu wa kanuni za Shari'ah, ililiwe sambamba na msingi wa Uislamu, ambao ni ‘Aqeedah ya Kiislamu.
Now, after this introduction that was necessary to understand the truth behind the proposal of the issue of ‘extremism and moderation’, we must discuss the subject from an Islamic viewpoint, so that the Muslims can understand the truth without any ambiguity, since emotion alone is not enough to define the correct stance. As usual, we shall deal with this subject according to the Shar’ee principles, so as to be in harmony with the basis of Islam, which is the Islamic ‘Aqeedah.
Uislamu umekuja kumtazama binadamu kama kiumbe kizima. Hivyo, unashughulikia uhusiano wake na nafsi yake, kupitia akhlaaq (maadili), mat'umaat (vyakula) na malbousaat (mavazi). Unashughulikia uhusiano wake na watu wengine, kupitia mu'amalaat (miamala ya kijamii) na 'uqubaat (adhabu). Pia unashughulikia uhusiano wake na Muumba wake, kupitia 'Aqaa'id (imani) na 'ibadaat (ibada). Ndiyo maana Uislamu ni kamili katika suluhisho zake kwa kila kitendo cha binadamu. Ni fikra kamili inayoweza kutoa jibu kwa kila jambo linalohusu mambo ya maisha.
Islam has come to treat the human being a whole. Thus, it deals with his relationship with himself, via the akhlaaq (morals), mat’umaat (foodstuffs) and malbousaat (clothing). It deals with his relationship with other people, via the mu’amalaat (societal transactions) and ‘uqubaat (punishments). It also deals with his relation with his Creator, via the ‘Aqaa’id (beliefs) and ‘ibadaat (worships). That is why Islam is comprehensive in its solutions for every action of the human being. It is a comprehensive thought that can give an answer for everything that relates to the affairs of life.
Zaidi ya hayo, muundo wa Uislamu ni kamili na umeunganika, umejengwa juu ya msingi ambao kila suluhisho hutokana nao na ambao kila fikra imejengwa juu yake. Ndiyo maana dhana, imani na vigezo vya Uislamu vyote vinatokana na asili moja na fikra yake ya msingi. Kwa ufafanuzi wa hili, Uislamu umejengwa juu ya imani ya Muislamu kwa Allah, Muumba (al-Khaaliq) na Mdhibiti wa mambo (al-Mudabbir); na kwamba mwanadamu ni dhaifu, tegemezi, mhitaji, mwenye upungufu na mwenye mipaka, asiyeweza kutoa suluhisho. Ndiyo maana Yeye alimtuma Mjumbe wake ili awafundishe watu Allah ni nani, al-Ma’bood (Mwenye kustahiki kuabudiwa) na jinsi Yeye anavyopaswa kuabudiwa, na kwamba kuwepo au kutokuwepo kwa ‘ibaadah kuna maana gani kwa upande wa thawaab (malipo mema) na ‘iqaab (adhabu) Akhera. Matokeo yake ni kwamba Muislamu hupata kigezo cha matendo yake yote, nacho ni kigezo cha Halaal na Haraam. Hivyo, akili yake haifanyi kazi kama mhukumu juu ya maandiko ya kisheria, wala kutunga sheria pamoja na maandiko; bali inafanya kazi tu kuelewa yale ambayo maandiko yanaashiria. Maandiko yanayotoa suluhisho yanatoka kwa Allah . Kazi ya binadamu ni kuelewa maandiko, ambayo lazima ayafuate. Anaweza kuwa sahihi au kukosea katika kuelewa kile Allah anachotaka, lakini katika hali zote mbili analipwa kwa sharti kwamba alifuata mbinu ya Ijtihaad ya Kishari‘a. Hii inaeleza wasiwasi mkubwa wa Waislamu katika kuthibitisha uhalisi wa maandiko, ambao ulipelekea kuwepo kwa ‘ilm al-Hadeeth (elimu ya Hadithi); na shauku yao kubwa ya kuelewa maandiko iliyopelekea kuwepo kwa elimu ya Usul al-Fiqh. Baadhi ya kanuni zake ziliwekwa, kama vile ‘Allah ndiye Haakim (hakimu)’, ‘msingi wa matendo na mambo ni kufuata dalili za Kishari‘a’, na ‘mzuri ni kile Shari‘a inachosema ni kizuri, na mbaya ni kile Shari‘a inachosema ni kibaya’, ‘Jema ni kile kinachomridhisha Allah na baya ni kile kinachomkasirisha’. Pia tunaona kwamba Muislamu anaamini kuwa furaha yake ni kupata Radhi za Allah, na utulivu wake na uthabiti wake vinategemea kutosheleza silika zake na mahitaji yake ya kimwili kulingana na imani yake kwa Allah (SWT) na kufuata Shari'a Yake. Hivyo, tunaona muundo wa Uislamu ukiwa kamili na mkamilifu, ambapo mawazo yake yote yanapatana na kujengwa juu ya msingi mmoja. Kile ambacho msingi huu unakiidhinisha kinakubaliwa, na kile usichokiidhinisha kinakataliwa.
Moreover, the structure of Islam is complete and integrated, established on a basis from which every solution emanates and upon which every thought is built. That is why the concepts, convictions and criteria of Islam are all from the same nature as its basic thought. As an explanation of this, Islam is established on the basis of the Imaan of the Muslim in Allah, Who is al-Khaaliq (the Creator), and al-Mudabbir (the One who manages the affairs); and that man is weak, dependent, needy, deficient and limited and unable to give solutions. That is why He sent His Messenger so as to teach the people who Allah is, al- Ma’bood (the One worthy of worship) and how He should be worshipped and what the presence and absence of the ‘ibaadah entails, in terms of thawaab (reward) and ‘iqaab (punishment) in the Hereafter. This results in the Muslim acquiring a criterion for all his actions, which is the criterion of Halaal and Haraam. Thus his mind functions not as an arbitrator on the legislative texts, nor to legislate together with the texts; rather it functions only to understand what the texts indicate. The texts that give solutions are from Allah . The task of the human being is to understand the texts, which he must adhere to. He may get it right or make a mistake in understanding what Allah wants, but in both cases he is rewarded on condition that he complied with the Shar’ee method of Ijtihaad. This explains the great concern of the Muslims in establishing the authenticity of the texts, which resulted in the ‘ilm al-Hadeeth (science of Hadith); and their deep concern for understanding the texts that resulted in the science of Usul al-Fiqh. Some of its principles were laid down, such as ‘Allah is the Haakim (judge)’, ‘the basis of actions and things is the adherence to the Shar’ee evidence’, and ‘pretty is what the Shar’a says is pretty, and ugly is what the Shar’a says is ugly’,’Good is what pleases Allah and bad is what angers Him’.We see as well that the Muslim believes his happiness is the attainment of Allah’s Good Pleasure, and his tranquillity and stability rest on the satisfaction of his instincts and organic needs according to his belief in Allah and adherence to His Shar’a. Thus, we see the structure of Islam complete and perfect, where all of its thoughts are in harmony and established on one basis.Whatever this basis approves of is taken otherwise, it is rejected.
Chochote kinachotumika kwa Uislamu kama itikadi kinatumika pia kwa fikra ya kibepari, kwa kuwa ni fikra ya kiitikadi, na muundo wake wa kiakili ni wa aina moja, hivyo either inachukuliwa kwa ujumla wake au inakataliwa kwa ujumla wake. Wazo la kutenganisha dini (deen) na maisha linawakilisha msingi ambao suluhisho zake zinatokana nao na ambao fikra zake zote zimejengwa juu yake.
Whatever applies to Islam as an ideology applies also to the capitalist thought, because it is an ideological thought, and its intellectual structure is homogeneous, so either it is taken as a whole or it is rejected as a whole. The idea of separating the deen from life represents the basis from which its solutions emanate and on which all its thoughts are built.
Wazo la kutenganisha dini na maisha, lililoanzishwa juu ya suluhisho la maelewano, lilisababisha imani kwamba mwanadamu ndiye bwana juu ya nafsi yake.
The idea of separating the deen from life, which was established on the compromise solution, led to the belief that man is master over himself.
Ili aweze kuwa bwana wa nafsi yake, ulezi wowote juu yake lazima uondolewe, jambo ambalo haliwezekani isipokuwa kwa kumruhusu kufanya kwa mwenyewe uhuru wa aina nne. Hivyo ndivyo wazo la uhuru lilivyozaliwa, ambalo kwake lina maana maalum; kuwa bwana wa nafsi yake kunamaanisha kwamba anapaswa kujitahidi kupata mahitaji yake ya msingi kulingana na mitazamo yake mwenyewe, bila udhibiti wa mtazamo wowote wa nje, iwe kutoka dini au vinginevyo. Hili lilisababisha wazo la Demokrasia.
In order that he can be master over himself, any guardianship over him must be removed, a matter that cannot be achieved except by letting him practice the four freedoms by himself. Thus the idea of freedoms arose, which has a specific meaning to him; to be the master over himself means that he should strive to secure his fundamental needs according to his own views, without the control of any external viewpoint, whether it is from a religion or otherwise. This resulted in the idea of Democracy.
Yule anayekubali wazo la kutenganisha dini na maisha huona kwamba furaha yake hupatikana pale anapofikia kiwango cha juu kabisa cha kuridhisha hisia za mwili. Kwa hiyo, kile ambacho akili yake huona kuwa ni maslahi (kwa sababu akili yake ndiyo mtunga sheria), ndicho kinachokuwa lengo la matendo yake.
The one who embraces the idea of separating the deen from life considers his happiness to be attained when he attains the optimum level of sensual gratification. So whatever his mind comprehends as an interest (because his mind is the legislator), became the purpose of his actions.
Wakati fikra ni safi na sare moja, haikubali chochote kuchanganywa ndani yake. Kuchanganya, kwa maana ya kisharia, ni Shirki, iwe ni kufuru au dhambi.
When the thought is homogeneous, it does not accept anything to be mixed in it. The mixing, in the Shar’ee meaning is Shirk, whether it is kufr or a sin.
Kama vile Uislamu usivyokubali Demokrasia, kwa sababu Demokrasia ni utawala wa watu, ilhali hukumu katika Uislamu ni ya Shara‘; vivyo hivyo fikra ya Kibepari haikubali Uislamu kushika madaraka, kwa sababu hilo lingemaanisha kufutwa kwa Demokrasia na fikra zote zinazotokana nayo. Hivyo basi, tunaiona Magharibi ikipigana na miito ya Kiislamu yenye msimamo mkali na harakati za Kiislamu zinazofanya kazi kushika madaraka. Magharibi inayaona haya kama hatari kwake, na kwamba yangeiangamiza kutoka msingi. Kutokana na msimamo huu, Magharibi inapigana nayo na kuyafanyia uchokozi, na kuyaona kama adui yake wa kufa na kupona, na kuyapachika majina mbalimbali. Inayaita yenye msimamo wa kiasili (fundamentalist), kwa sababu yanajengwa juu ya kanuni zisizotambua kuwepo kwake; na yenye msimamo mkali (extremist) kwa sababu yanakataa kushughulika nayo, kwani hakuna mambo ya pamoja baina yao; na yenye ubaguzi (bigoted) kwa sababu hayaonyeshi heshima kwa mwito wake na hayazingatii kuwepo kwake. Kama tungeuchunguza suala hili, tungeona kwamba kile inachokipachika wengine ndicho ambacho yenyewe imejishughulisha nacho kikamilifu, na kinaweza kuelezwa kwa maneno yale inayowaelezea wengine. Kwa mtazamo wa Magharibi, inachukuliwa kuwa ya msimamo wa kiasili kwa sababu inajengwa juu ya msingi inaouamini, na haikubali msingi mwingine wowote kuwa shindani kwake; ingawa Demokrasia wanayoitetea inaruhusu wengine kushika madaraka, mradi tu watu wayachague. Pia inachukuliwa kuwa yenye msimamo mkali, kigaidi na ubaguzi, kwa sababu haiheshimu kuwepo kwa Uislamu wa kisiasa, wala haishughulikii, wala haiwezekani kukutana nao juu ya mambo ya pamoja. Je, Magharibi imekwenda kinyume na itikadi yake mara ngapi, na kujitumbukiza katika yale ilivyoyaonyesha wengine kuwa? Ni aina gani ya Demokrasia hii, inayofuta chaguzi ili kuweka badala yake udikteta wa watawala, ilhali kwa mtazamo wake, huu ndio mwelekeo unaoakisi maoni ya watu?
Just as Islam does not accept Democracy, because Democracy is the ruling of the people, whilst the judgement in Islam is for the Shara’; likewise the Capitalist thought does not accept Islam to assume the power, because that would mean the abolition of Democracy and all the thoughts that result from it. Hence, we see The West fighting the radical Islamic calls and the Islamic movements that are working to assume the power. The West views these as a danger to it, and it would destroy it from the basis. From this standpoint The West fights them and commits aggression against them, and views them as its mortal enemy, and charges them with various labels. It labels them as fundamentalist, because they build on principles that do not recognise its existence; and extremist because they refuse to deal with it, for there are no common matters between them; and bigoted because they do not show regard to its call and do not consider its existence. If we were to examine the matter, we would see that what it labels others with, is what it is wholly engaged in itself, and it can be described with what it describes others. It terms of The West’s standpoint, it is considered fundamentalist because it builds on a basis, which it believes in and does not accept any other basis to be rival to it, although the Democracy they advocate permits others to assume the power, as long as the people select it. It is also considered extremist, terrorist and bigoted, because it does not respect the existence of political Islam, nor deal with it, and nor is it possible to meet with it over common matters. How many times has The West contradicted its ideology, and plunged itself in what it portrayed the others as? What kind of Democracy is this, which cancels the elections in order to impose instead of it the dictatorship of rulers, while in its view, this is the way that reflects the view of the people?
Kwa hiyo, tunapotaka kutoa hukumu juu ya wazo kuwa ni sahihi au ni potofu, lazima tulirejeshe kwenye msingi wake, tulichunguze na kulihukumu kupitia msingi huo. Haiwezekani kuchunguza wazo lolote la sehemu kwa kutumia msingi wa wazo jingine. Hatuwezi kusema, kwa mfano, kwamba furaha katika Uislamu lazima itegemee kupata kiwango cha juu kabisa cha starehe za mwili. Wala hatuwezi kusema kwamba Muislamu anaweza kuamini uhuru ambao Magharibi inauamini, kwa sababu Uislamu haukubali wala hauridhii hayo.
Therefore, when we wish to pass a judgemant on an idea as being correct or erroneous, we must refer it to its basis, examine it and judge it through that basis. It is not possible to examine any partial thought via the basis of another idea. We cannot say, for example, that happiness in Islam must be based on obtaining the optimum level of sensual gratification. Nor can we say that the Muslim can believe in the freedoms The West believes in, because Islam does not approve or agree of that.
Yeyote anayekubali Uislamu kama msingi, lazima akubali yote yanayotokana nao, na achukue Uislamu kwa ujumla, kwa sababu kuacha baadhi yake ni sawa na kuacha yote. Anasema (SWT): “Je, mnaamini sehemu ya Kitabu na mnakataa sehemu? Basi malipo ya wale wanaofanya hivyo miongoni mwenu si chochote isipokuwa fedheha katika maisha ya dunia hii, na siku ya Kiyama watarudishwa kwenye adhabu kali zaidi.” [TMQ 2:85] Kwa msimamo huu, tunakataa maoni ya mataifa ya Magharibi kwamba Uislamu ni dini ya wastani na kwamba unakataa msimamo mkali. Ni neno la kweli lakini lenye lengo ovu, kwa sababu Magharibi inatokana na msingi wake potofu.
The one who accepts Islam as a basis, he must accept whatever emanates from it, and take Islam as a whole, because leaving some of it is like leaving the whole. He says; “Do you believe in a part of the scripture and reject a part? Then what is the recompense of those who do so among you, except disgrace in the life of this world, and on the Day of Resurrection they shall be consigned to the most grievous torment.” [TMQ 2:85] From this standpoint we reject the view of the western states that Islam is a deen of moderation and that it rejects extremism. It is a word of truth but with an evil aim, because the West proceeds from its corrupt basis.
Hivyo basi, tatarruf (msimamo mkali uliopitiliza), ghulou (kupindukia mipaka), israf (ubadhirifu) na ifrat (kupita kiasi) ni maneno yenye maana za Kishari'a. Mtu wa Kiislamu akipinga maana hizo, atakuwa ametumbukia katika dhambi. Vilevile, i'tidal (kiasi cha wastani), iqtisad (kufuata njia ya kati), istiqamah (unyoofu) na wasatiyyah (wastani) vina maana zake za Kishari'a, ambazo Mwislamu lazima azifuate. Vivyo hivyo kwa tafreet (uzembe) na tasahul (kutojali). Tunapotaka kujua hukumu ya Shari'a kuhusu maneno hayo, hatuwezi kuanza na dhana na vigezo ambavyo mfuasi wa ubepari anaviamini, ili kuyahukumu. Hili ni haramu. Pia hili linatumikia Magharibi na fikra zake, na linaelekeza kwenye kitu kingine zaidi ya Uislamu wakati wa kuhukumu Uislamu na dhana zake.
Thus tatarruf (extremism), ghulou (excess), israf (extravagance) or ifrat (immoderation) are words that have Shar’ee meanings; if a Muslim disagreed with them, he will fall into sin. Likewise, i’tidal (moderation), iqtisad (adoption of a middle path), istiqamah (straightness) and wasatiyyah (moderation) have their own Shar’ee meanings, which the Muslim must adhere to. The same applies to tafreet (negligence) and tasahul (carelessness).When we wish to know the rule of the Shar’a about them, we cannot proceed from concepts and criteria the capitalist believes in, in order to judge on them. This is Haraam. This also serves the West and its thought, and makes a reference to other than Islam when judging on Islam and its concepts.
Kuna kanuni nyingi za Shari'ah ambazo Mwislamu lazima azitekeleze, na asipozitekeleza atakuwa na dhambi. Lakini Magharibi huzichukulia kuwa ni msimamo mkali, fanaticism na ugaidi. Mambo hayo ni pamoja na Jihadi katika njia ya Allah (SWT), kufanya kazi ya kuanzisha Khilaafah, kuamrisha mema (ma'roof) na kukataza maovu (munkar), ikiwa ni pamoja na watawala; kupinga ukafiri (kufr), kubeba da'wah, kukataa Demokrasia, kukataza kujihusisha na riba (usury), wanawake kuvaa Hijaab, na wajibu mwingine mwingi ambao Mwislamu lazima azifuate. Je, tunaruhusiwa kuhukumu mambo haya kwa kutumia fikra chafu na zilizoharibika za Magharibi, ambazo hazijaleta wema wowote kwa wafuasi wake; basi zitawezaje kuleta wema kwa wengine? Zaidi ya hayo, je, Waislamu wanaruhusiwa kutetea yale ambayo Magharibi inayatetea?
There are many Shar’ee rules that the Muslim must undertake, otherwise he will be sinful if he leaves them, but the West considers them as extremism, fanatacism and and terrorism. Things such as Jihad in the path of Allah , working to establish the Khilaafah, enjoining the ma’roof (good) and forbidding the munkar (evil), which include the rulers; opposition to kufr, carrying of the da’wah, rejecting Democracy, prohibiting the dealing with riba (usury), women wearing Hijaab, and many other such obligations that the Muslim must adhere to. Are we allowed to judge on these matters through the stinking corrupt western thought, which did not bring any good to its followers, so how can it bring any goodness to others? Moreover, are the Muslims allowed to advocate what the West advocates?
Kwa hiyo, ni lazima tukatae dhana ya Magharibi ya msimamo mkali na wastani.
Thus, we must reject the West’s idea of extremism and moderation.
Tunapaswa kukataa kuingiliwa kwa Magharibi katika mambo ya dini yetu. Ndiyo maana mjadala huu haukuanza kutoka katika msimamo wa Shari'ah tangu mwanzo. Badala yake, ni msimamo wa kisiasa, unaotumika kuimarisha mwelekeo ndani ya Ummah unaofaa kwa Magharibi. Ni mjadala unaohusiana na kuendelea kwa ukoloni wa akili za watu.
We must reject the West’s interference in the affairs of our deen. That is why this discussion did not proceed from a Shar’ee standpoint from the very beginning. Rather it is a political stance, used to entrench a direction in the Ummah suitable for the West. It is discussion that relates to the continuation of the colonisation of peoples minds.
Leo, tunahitaji kuhamia kuelewa maoni ya Uislamu kuhusu jambo hili kwa mtazamo wa Kishari'ah, jambo linalotumikia da'wah na kutuleta karibu zaidi na Allah (SWT).
Today, we must move to understanding the opinion of Islam regarding this subject from a Shar’ee standpoint, which serves the da’wah and draws us closer to Allah .
Al-mughaalaah (ukithiri) au ghulou (kupita kiasi) ni kuongeza na kutia chumvi. Mughaalaah katika dini ni ukali na ugumu wa kupita kiasi mipaka iliyoamriwa na kuwekwa na Shari'a. Pia huitwa Ifraat. Kinyume cha mughaalaah ni tafreet (uzembe), inayotokana na neno 'farrata'; katika jambo 'Fartan', yaani kubaki nyuma, kupoteza, na kuonyesha udhaifu ndani yake. Tafreet katika dini ni uzembe katika kanuni zake, kupoteza haki zake, na kuonyesha udhaifu katika kutekeleza wajibu wake. Kutokana na hili kunatokea kauli 'laa ifraat wa laa tafreet fil Islam', yaani kwamba hakuna kupita kiasi wala uzembe katika Uislamu.
Al-mughaalaah (the extremism) or ghulou (excess) is increase and exaggeration. Mughaalaah in religiosity is strictness and rigidity in exceeding the limit ordered and decreed by the Shar’a. It is also called Ifraat. In contrast to mughaalaah is the tafreet (negligence), derived from the word ‘farrata’; in the matter ‘Fartan’, meaning to fall behind, waste, and show weakness in it. Tafreet in the deen means the negligence in its rules, wasting its rights, and showing weakness in performing its duties. From this arises the statement ‘laa ifraat wa laa tafreet fil Islam’, meaning there is neither exaggeration nor negligence in Islam.
Kuhusu iqtisaad (msimamo wa kati), ni tawassut (msimamo wa katikati), i'tidal (kiasi), rushd (uongofu wa njia sahihi), na istiqaamah (kunyooka).
As for iqtisaad (mediatory position) it is tawassut (middle positioning), i’tidal (moderation) rushd (forthrightness), and istiqaamah (straightness).
Mwenye msimamo wa kati (mu'tadil) katika dini ni yule anayefuata amri ya Allah wala hakengeuki kuelekea kwenye ifraat (kupindukia mipaka) au tafreet (kupunguza). Amesema : "Miongoni mwao wapo watu wanaofuata njia ya kati (yaani wanatenda iqtisaad), lakini wengi wao wanatenda maovu." [TMQ 5:66] Tafsiri yake ni kwamba ni Ummah mu'tadilah, inayofuata amri ya Mola wake, yaani inayoshikamana na njia ya kati ambayo Allah ameiamuru. Al-Fayoomi alisema katika kitabu chake 'al-Misbaah al-Muneer': "Qasada fil Amr qasdan" maana yake ni alichukua njia ya kati, alitafuta lililo sahihi zaidi, wala hakupita mpaka.
The mu’tadil in the deen is the one who adheres to the order of Allah and does not deviate from it towards ifraat or tafreet. He said; “There are from among them people who follow a middle course (ie practise iqtisaad), but many of them do evil deeds.” [TMQ 5:66] The tafseer is that it is an Ummah mu’tadilah, following the order of her Lord ie adhering to the middle course, which Allah ordered. Al-Fayoomi said in his ‘al-Misbaah al-Muneer’; “Qasada fil Amr qasdan means he took the middle course, sought for the most relevant and did not go beyond the limit”.
Yule anayechunguza fasili hizi ataelewa kwamba Muislamu anapaswa kushikamana na mipaka (hudood) ya Allah na asiivuke. Pia anapaswa kuwa mu'tadilan, yaani mustaqeeman (mnyoofu) katika amri Yake. Mtume wa Allah ﷺ alisema: “Sema: ‘Nimeamini kwa Allah kisha istaqeem (kuwa mnyoofu) katika njia.’” [Imepokewa na Muslim na wengineo], yaani, kushikamana na yale aliyoamuru Allah ﷻ na kujiepusha na yale aliyokukataza. ‘Fastaqim’ hapa maana yake ni ittaqi (mche Allah), na kwa hiyo kauli ya Allah ﷻ ikaja kufafanua maana hii: “Na uwe mnyoofu (simama imara na moja kwa moja) kama ulivyoamrishwa.” [TMQ 42:15].
The one who examines these definitions will understand that the Muslim is required to adhere to the hudood (limits) of Allah and not overstep them. He should also be mu’tadilan ie mustaqeeman (upright) on His order. The Messenger of Allah said; “Say: ‘I believed in Allah and then istaqeem (remain straight) on the path.’” [Reported by Muslim and others], ie adhere to what Allah has ordered and refrain from that which He has forbidden you. ‘Fastaqim’ here means ittaqi (fear (Allah)) and hence the saying of Allah came to clarify the meaning; “And istaqim (stand firm and straight) as you are commanded.” [TMQ 42:15].
Hivyo basi, Allah ndiye Anayeamuru, na Mwislamu ndiye mtiifu anayezingatia amri hiyo. Mwislamu hawezi kujua kwa nafsi yake njia ya Taqwa na njia ya unyoofu. Akijifuata nafsi yake, basi amefuata matamanio yake, na yule aliyefuata matamanio yake amepotoka. Kwa hiyo hakuna istiqaamah isipokuwa kwa kufuata kile ambacho Allah (SWT) ameamuru, na kujizuia nacho peke yake, bila kuvuka mipaka yake, iwe kwa kufanya zaidi ya kile kinachotakiwa, au kwa kupungukiwa nacho. Ili kulielewa hili, ni lazima turejee, kama ilivyo kawaida yetu, kwenye msingi.
Thus, Allah is the One Who commands and the Muslim is the one who is obedient and adheres to the command. The Muslim is not able to know the path of Taqwa and the way to straightness by himself. If he follows himself, then he has followed his whims, and the one who followed his whims has deviated. Therefore there is no istiqaamah except with the following what Allah has ordered and restricting oneself to it alone, and not overstepping it, whether by doing more than one is required to do or falling short of it. In order to understand this, we must refer as usual, to the basis.
Muislamu anamwamini Allah na anaamini yale ambayo Uislamu umeleta, katika suluhisho, yanayoafikiana na fitra yake (hali yake ya asili) ambayo Allah amemuumbia. Hii ni kwa sababu fitra hii inatoka kwa Muumba aliyeiumba, akaweka sifa zake, na akaumba kile kilicho chema kwake. Wakati huo huo, anaamini kwamba yale ambayo dini nyingine na itikadi nyingine zinayo, katika suluhisho, ni pungufu, potofu na ni upotovu; husababisha dhiki wala hazimletei mwanadamu furaha. Hii ni kwa sababu ama ni kazi ya mikono ya binadamu asiyeweza, mhitaji, dhaifu, mwepesi wa haraka na mwenye mipaka, ambaye akili yake haiwezi kuzunguka uhalisia wa kuwa kwake binadamu, na hivyo hushindwa kutoa suluhisho; au zina asili ya kiungu, lakini zimeteremshwa kwa watu mahsusi wala si kwa wote; mbali na ukweli kwamba vitendo vya binadamu vimezifikia zikiwa zimetungwa na kubadilishwa.
The Muslim believes in Allah and believes in what Islam has brought, in terms of solutions, that agree with his fitrah (natural disposition) that Allah has created in him. This is because this fitrah is from the Creator who created it, ordained its attributes, and created what is good for it. At the same time, he believes that what other religions and ideologies have, in terms of solutions, are deficient, erroneous and deviant, they cause misery and do not bring man happiness. That is either because they are the handiwork of man who is unable, needy, weak, hasty and limited, whose mind is not able to encompass his reality as a human being and consequently is unable to provide solutions; or they are divine in origin, but they have come for specific peoples and not for all; in addition to the fact that man’s action has reached them in fabrication and change.
Ndiyo maana Uislamu unatofautishwa na itikadi na dini nyingine kwa kuwa ni dini ya Mwenyezi Mungu, inayoshughulikia matendo yote ya binadamu na kutoa suluhisho kwa namna inayohakikisha furaha katika dunia zote mbili.
That is why Islam is distinguished from other ideologies and religions as being a divine deen, which deals with all actions of man and gives solutions in such a manner that ensures happiness in both worlds.
"Yeyote atakayefuata Mwongozo Wangu hatapotea, wala hatapatwa na taabu na dhiki. Lakini yeyote atakayegeuka mbali na Ukumbusho Wangu, hakika atapata maisha ya shida, nasi tutamfufua akiwa kipofu siku ya Kiyama. Atasema:
“Whoever follows My Guidance shall neither go astray, nor fall into distress and misery. But whosoever turns away from My Reminder; verily for him is a life of hardship, and We shall raise him up blind on the Day of Resurrection. He will say:
"Ee Mola wangu! Kwa nini umenifufua nikiwa kipofu, na hali nilikuwa nikiona hapo awali?" (Allah)
‘O my Lord! Why have you raised me up blind, while I had sight before.’ (Allah)
will say: ‘Kadhalika, Aya zetu (dalili na ushahidi) zilikujia, lakini ukazipuuza, na hivyo leo utasahauliwa (katika Moto wa Jahannamu, mbali na Rehema ya Allah).’” [TMQ 20:124-126]. Basi, yule asiyefuata uongofu wa Allah duniani hiki, ni kipofu na amepotoka kutoka njia iliyo sahihi na ameacha haki.
will say: ‘Like this, Our Ayat (proofs and evidences) came unto you, but you disregard them, and so this Day, you will be neglected (in the Hell-Fire, away from Allah’s Mercy).’” [TMQ 20:124-126]. Thus, the one who does not follow the guidance of Allah in this world, is blind and has deviated from the right path and has abandoned the truth.
Pia, Allah amelihifadhi dini hii kwetu ili isipotee, na amezuia mkono unaoelekea kubadilisha na kughushi maandiko yake.
Also, Allah has preserved this deen for us from being lost and has prevented the hand leaning towards change and fabrication of its texts.
Yeye alisema: “Hakika Sisi: ni Sisi ndio tuliyoteremsha Dhikr (yaani Qur'ani), na bila shaka, Sisi tutaihifadhi.” [TMQ 15:9]. Hata hivyo Yeye hakuzuia fahamu za watu kupotoka. Uhifadhi na ulinzi wa matini ni hoja kutoka kwa Allah dhidi ya watu. Kwa upande wa watu, wanaweza kupotea na kupotoka. Wanaweza kufasiri matini kwa maana ambazo matini hazikubali, wanaweza kuongeza mambo na kuondoa mambo; lakini hilo lipo katika kufahamu na si katika matini za Qur'ani. Hivyo, Muislamu lazima awe na Imani nzuri, kushikamana imara (na kanuni za Shari'ah) na kuwa thabiti na mnyoofu juu ya amri ya Allah, Mjuzi Mwenye Kujua Yote, ambayo muumini hatapotoka hata kidogo.
He said; “Verily We: It is We Who have sent down the Dhikr (ie the Qur’an) and surely, We will guard it.” [TMQ 15:9]. However He did not prevent the understanding of people from deviating. Preservation and protection of the texts is a proof from Allah against the people. As for the people, they can go astray and deviate. They can interpret the texts with meanings the texts do not accept, they can add things and take things away; but this is in understanding and not in the texts of the Qur’an. Thus, the Muslim must be of good Imaan, strong adherence (to the Shar’ee rules) and firm and straight on the command of Allah, the All-Knowing All-Informed, from which the believer will not deviate an inch.
Ni Uislamu unaoamua, na Muislamu anaamini yale ambayo Uislamu umeyaamua. Mwanadamu kwa ujumla hawezi kutunga sheria, bila kujali jinsi alivyo na akili, au kina cha uzoefu alio nao, au nguvu ya imani yake. Katika mchakato wa kutunga sheria, mwanadamu lazima ajisalimishe kwa matini, hata kama yeye ni Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq. Huenda hili ndilo alilokusudia, alipotamka katika hotuba yake ya kwanza baada ya kushika hatamu za Khilafah: "Nitiini mimi mradi nami ninamtii Mwenyezi Mungu kuhusu nyinyi; na nikimwasi (Mwenyezi Mungu) basi sina haki ya utiifu juu yenu. Kwani hakika mimi ni mfuasi na si mzushi wa mambo mapya," kwa kufuata kauli ya Mtume ﷺ: "Fuateni wala msizue, kwani mmepewa yale yanayowatosha." Hili ndilo tunalolikuta kwa Muislamu na hatulipati katika fikra za wengine, ambao hujaribu kutatua matatizo ya mwanadamu wao wenyewe; kwa sababu Uislamu ni tofauti kabisa nao kimsingi.
It is Islam that decides, and the Muslim believes in what Islam has decided. Man as a whole is not able to legislate, no matter how intelligent he is, or the depth of experience he has, or the strength of his Imaan. In the process of legislation, man must submit to the texts, even if he is Abu Bakr as-Siddeeq. Perhaps this is what he meant, when he stated in his first speech after assuming the reigns of the Khilafah; “Obey me as long as I obey Allah regarding you, and if I disobey (Allah) then I have no right of obedience over you. For indeed I am a follower and not an innovator”, in adherence to the saying of the Messenger ; “Follow and do not innovate, for you were given what is enough for you.” This is something we find in the Muslim and do not find in the thoughts of others, who try to solve problems of man themselves; because Islam is fundamentally different from them.
Kwa hiyo, Waislamu wana wajibu wa kushikamana nayo, wasishindwe, na wafuate badala ya kuzua mambo mapya.
Accordingly, the Muslims are obliged to adhere and not be defeated and they should follow rather than innovate.
Ikiwa tutatazama hali ya Waislamu kuhusiana na dini hii, tangu mwanzo wa kuteremshwa kwake kwa Mtume mtukufu ﷺ hadi leo, tutaona kwamba mapenzi ya dini kwa baadhi ya Waislamu yamezidi kila kitu kingine. Baadhi yao walijiwekea mtazamo wao wenyewe kwamba wanaweza kumwabudu Allah ﷻ kwa namna yenye nguvu zaidi. Wanaweza kuwadharau waja wengine wanaoabudu kwa usahihi na kwa mpangilio, kwa sababu wao wanajiona wanaweza kufanya zaidi ya kile ambacho Shari'a inawataka. Walijipeleka kwenye ukomo katika kiasi cha ibada. Wanaweza pia kuvumbua njia mpya ya ibada ambayo hakuna dalili (ushahidi) kwayo.
If we look at the state of Muslims towards this deen, from the beginning of its revelation on the noble Messenger until today, we will find that the love of the deen in some Muslims had exceeded everything else. Some took their own view that they are able to worship Allah in a stronger manner. They might look down upon the correct and regulated worship of others, because they see themselves as able to undertake more than what the Shar’a requires from them. They took themselves to extremes in terms of the amount of worship. They might also invent a new method (of worship) for which no daleel (evidence)
…amekuja, akiongozwa na kile nafsi yake inachotaka (matamanio na hisia zake). Jambo hilo linaweza kupindukia mipaka, kiasi kwamba anataka kulilazimisha kwa wengine, na anamwona yule asiyemjibu kuwa na upungufu (katika ibada yake). Tunamwona mtu huyu akitegemea dalili za Shari'ah kwa kila alichosema au alichofanya, pamoja na ukali fulani katika kuelewa na ugumu katika maoni. Hili ni Haramu, hata kama linatokana na mapenzi ya Allah na dini Yake, kwa sababu linajumuisha kubadilisha dini na kuvuka mpaka uliowekwa na Mwenye Hekima Yote, Mtunga Sheria. Allah ndiye Aliyetuumba, nasi hatuwezi kumzunguka kwa ujuzi, wala hatujui hakika ya Dhati Yake, wala hatujui ni ibada ipi tunayolazimika nayo; bali Yeye anazunguka kila kitu. Kwa kuwa tunataka Radhi ya Allah, basi hakuna kinachompendeza Yeye isipokuwa sisi kusimama imara na sawasawa juu ya amri Yake. Yeye , akituelekeza kwenye Ujuzi Wake, kuhusu jambo hili anasema: “Je, Yule aliyeumba asijue? Naye ndiye Mpole Mwenye kujua kwa undani.” [TMQ 67:14]. Al-Bukhari amepokea kutoka kwa ‘Aisha : Rasulullah alifanya jambo kama njia ya wepesi (ruhusa), lakini baadhi ya watu walikataa kumfuata katika hilo. Nabii alipata habari ya hilo, akamsifu Allah na kusema: “Vipi kuhusu watu fulani, wanaokataa (wanaojiona juu ya) jambo ninalolifanya? Wallahi, mimi ninamjua Allah zaidi kuliko wao, na ninamcha Yeye zaidi kuliko wao.” Hapa kuna onyo dhidi ya kupindukia, na amri ya kuingia katika Uislamu na kuuchukua kwa upole. Al-Bukhari amepokea kutoka kwa Rasool kwamba alisema: “Dini ni rahisi. Hakuna anayeishughulikia dini kwa ukali isipokuwa itamshinda. Basi fuateni njia iliyo sahihi na iliyo karibu zaidi. Toeni habari njema. Tumieni ghudwah (asubuhi za mapema baada ya alfajiri). Safirini mapema na mrudi jioni, na tumieni sehemu ya duljah (saa za mwanzo za usiku, katika safari).” Katika riwaya nyingine, "Karibieni (njia iliyonyooka), safirini mapema na mrudi jioni, na tumieni baadhi ya saa za mwanzo za usiku. Fuateni njia ya wastani, fuateni njia ya wastani, nanyi mtafikia (lengo)." Kuhusu nia njema, ambayo ndiyo chanzo cha msukumo wa ukali na kupita kiasi, al-Bukhari na Muslim wamepokea kutoka kwa Anas kuhusu kundi la watu ambao, walipoarifiwa kuhusu ibada ya Mtume ﷺ, waliiona yao kuwa ndogo. Basi wakasema, "Sisi tuko mbali sana na Rasool Allah ﷺ, kwani Allah amemsamehe dhambi zake zote." Hivyo wakaahidiana pamoja kutumia usiku kwa qiyaam (sala), kufunga siku zote, na kujitenga (na uhusiano wa) wanawake. Rasool ﷺ akawaambia:
has come, being led by what his nafs (whims and desires) wants. The matter may exceed the bounds, such that he wants to impose it on others, and he portrays the one who does not respond to him as deficient (in his worship).We see this person rely on the Shar’ee evidences for everything he says or does, with some strictness in understanding, and rigidity in opinion. This is Haraam, even if it ensues from the love of Allah and His deen, because it constitutes changing of the deen and exceeding the limit set by the All-Wise Legislator. Thus, Allah is the One Who has created us, and we do not encompass Him in knowledge, and nor do we know the reality of His Essence, or know which worship is obliged on us; rather, He encompasses everything. Since we desire the Good Pleasure of Allah, then nothing pleases Him except that we stand firm and straight on His command. He , drawing our attention to His Knowledge, regarding this issue says; “Should not He Who has created know? And He is the most Kind and Courteous, the All-Aware.” [TMQ 67:14]. Al-Bukhari, reported from ‘Aisha ; Rasool Allah did something as a form of concession, but some people declined to follow him in that. The Prophet got knowledge of that, so he praised Allah and said, “What is the matter with some people, who decline from (feel above of) something that I do? By Allah, I am more knowledgeable than them of Allah, and more than them in fear of Him.” Here comes the warning against the excess, and the command to enter into Islam, and drink (take) from it gently. Al-Bukhari reported from the Rasool that he said, “The deen is easy. Nobody dealt harshly with the deen, save it defeated him. So follow the right course and close as possible. Pass the glad tidings. Make use of the ghudwah (the early morning after fajr). Travel early and come back by evening, and use some of the duljah (early hours of the night, in travel).” In another narration, “Come closer (to the straight path), travel early and come by evening, and use some of the early hours of night. Follow the middle course, follow the middle course, you can then reach (the aim).” Regarding the good intention, which forms the impetus for strictness and excess, al-Bukhari and Muslim report from Anas concerning a group of people who, upon being informed about the worship of the Messenger , viewed theirs as little. So they said, “How far we are from Rasool Allah , for Allah has forgiven all his sins.” So they pledged together to spend nights in qiyaam (prayer), fast all the days, and isolate (from relationship with) women. The Rasool said to them:
"Je, ninyi ndio watu waliosema hivi na hivi? Hakika mimi namwogopa Allah zaidi kuliko ninyi, na namcha Allah zaidi kuliko ninyi. Lakini mimi nafunga na pia nafuturu. Ninaswali na ninalala (usiku), na ninaoa wanawake." Kisha akamaliza hadithi yake kwa kusema: "Basi yeyote atakayeipuuza Sunnah yangu (njia yangu), huyo hana uhusiano nami." Hii inaonyesha kwamba Allah ﷻ hakubali matendo yoyote isipokuwa yale aliyoyawekea sheria Yeye mwenyewe. Kile ambacho mtu anakiongeza au kukibuni hakihesabiwi kuwa ni kujikurubisha kwa Allah ﷻ. Abu Dawud alisimulia katika Sunan yake kuhusu mtu mmoja aliyemwuliza Mtume wa Allah ﷺ: "Ee Mtume wa Allah ﷺ, vipi kama mtu anafunga siku zote za maisha yake?" Rasuli ﷺ akasema: "(Ni kama vile) hakufunga, wala hakufuturu." Imam Ahmad alisimulia kutoka kwa Rasuli ﷺ kwamba alimwambia yule aliyemweleza kwamba mama yake alijiwekea nadhiri mbele ya Allah ya kwenda Hijja kwa miguu.
“Are you the people who said so and so? Indeed I fear Allah more than you, and observe Taqwa to Allah more than you. But I fast and break fasting. I pray and sleep (at night), and I marry women”, and he ended his hadith by saying, “So whoever turned away from my Sunnah (way), he does not belong to me.” This indicates Allah does not accept any actions except those legislated by Him. What man adds or invents is not considered drawing close to Allah . Abu Dawud reported in his Sunan about a man who asked the Messenger of Allah ; “O Messenger of Allah , how is it if a man fasts all the (days of the) time?” The Rasool said; “He (is as if he) did not fast, and did not break fast.” Imam Ahmad reported from Rasool Allah that he said, to the one who told him that his mother nadharat (vowed) to Allah to make Hajj on foot.
"Mwamuru apande, kwa sababu Allah hana haja ya kutembea kwake." Al-Bukhari pia ameripoti kutoka kwa Ibn Abbas, aliyesema: "Wakati Nabii ﷺ alipokuwa akitoa Khutbah (hotuba), walimwona mtu amesimama. Nabii ﷺ aliuliza kumhusu. Wakasema: 'Abu Israel nadhara (aliweka nadhiri)."
“Order her to ride, for Allah has no need for her walking.” Al- Bukhari also reported from Ibn Abbas, who said, “While the Prophet was making Khutbah (speech), they saw a man standing. The Prophet asked about him. They said ‘Abu Israel nadhara (vowed)
...kwa Mwenyezi Mungu kwamba anasimama wala haketi chini, hatafuti kivuli (cha kujikinga na jua), haongei, na anafunga. Mtume ﷺ alisema: "Mwambieni azungumze, atafute kivuli, akae, na akamilishe funga yake." Kinachoonyesha kwamba njia ya kupindukia kunaongoza kwenye maangamizi ni kauli ya Rasuli ﷺ katika yale yaliyopokelewa na Muslim: "Al-Mutanattinoon (wakaidi) wataangamia." Alisema hivyo mara tatu. Ahmad, al-Nasa'i na Ibn Majah wamesimulia, kwa maneno aliyoyapokea Ibn Majah: "Enyi watu! Jihadharini na ghuluu (kupindukia) katika dini. Hakika kilichowaangamiza waliokuwa kabla yenu ni ghuluu (kupindukia) katika dini." Yale yaliyosemwa kuhusu ukali pia yanamhusu yule anayepuuza wajibu wake. Hivyo anaamini dini kimsingi, lakini anapuuza wajibu wake, anategemea matamanio yake, anatenda dhambi kubwa, na anajiahidi kutubu kabla ya kifo chake, kana kwamba anajua mambo ya ghaibu ya ajali yake (muda wa maisha yake). Hili ni haramu. Badala yake, Muislamu anapaswa kuikubali Uislamu kikamilifu na kwa haraka, wala asikubali chochote isipokuwa utiifu bora kabisa; vinginevyo mwenendo wake utachukuliwa kuwa ni upotovu kutoka katika njia iliyonyooka ya Mwenyezi Mungu ﷻ.
to Allah that he stands and does not sit down, he does not seek a shadow (for shade), does not speak, and he fasts. The Prophet said; ‘Order him to speak, let him seek shade, to sit, and complete his fasting.” What indicates that the way of excess leads to destruction is the saying of the Rasool in what was reported by Muslim; “Al-Mutanattinoon (stubborn ones) will perish.” He said that three times. Ahmad, al-Nasa’i and Ibn Majah narrated, with the words reported by Ibn Majah, “O people. Beware of ghulou (excess) in the deen. Indeed what destroyed those before you is the ghulou (excess) in the deen.” What has been said about strictness also applies to the one who neglects his duties. Thus he believes in the deen in origin, but neglects his duties, depends on his wishes, commits the grave sins and promises himself with repentence before his death, as if he knows the ghayb (unseen) of his ajal (life-term). This is Haraam. The Muslim is rather required to adopt Islam completely and with haste, and not accept anything but the best obedience; otherwise his behaviour is considered deviation from the straight path of Allah .
Kama vile Allah na Mtume Wake wanavyowaonya Waislamu dhidi ya kupindukia mipaka na kutia chumvi kama watu binafsi, Yeye pia anawaonya juu ya hili, kama makundi, Dola na maulamaa. Leo hii, tunaona Waislamu wengi miongoni mwa wabebaji wa da'wah na wanazuoni wao, wakitokana na mapenzi ya Uislamu, wakitaka kuonyesha picha ya dini kuwa ni tukufu, rahisi na isiyo na ugumu wowote, wakienda mbali kupita kiasi katika jambo hili. Wanavuka mipaka na kupotoka kutoka kwenye mstari ulionyooka uliowekwa na Mtume ﷺ, wakipuuza hukumu nyingi za dini hiyo, na kutoa maoni yasiyo na uhusiano wowote na matini za Kiislamu.
Just as Allah and His Messenger warn the Muslims of excess and exaggeration as individuals, He also warns them of this, as groups, States and ‘ulema. Today, we see many Muslims from the da’wah carriers and their scholars, proceeding from the love of Islam, wishing to give the image of the deen as being sublime, easy and free of difficulty, going too far in this regard. They cross the bounds and deviate from the straight line drawn by the Messenger , neglecting many of its ahkaam, and coming out with opinions that have no connection to the texts of Islam.
Walifanya haya yote ili kutoa picha kwamba Uislamu unakubaliana na wakati na unaenda sambamba na uhalisia, hadi wakafikisha jambo hili kiwango cha kusimamisha matini za Shari'ah, jambo ambalo Ummah ulikubaliana kulifuata.
They did all of this just to give an image of Islam as agreeing with the time and moving with the reality, until they took this matter to the point of suspending Shar’ee texts, upon which the Ummah agreed to adhere.
Sembuse upotoshaji wa baadhi ya maandiko mengine. Walifikia maoni kwamba murtadd (mwasi wa dini) haui, licha ya kauli ya Mtume ﷺ: "Atakayebadilisha dini yake, mwuweni." [Imepokewa na Bukhari na Ahmad], kwa kisingizio kwamba hali na uhalisia ambao Mtume ﷺ alisema hivi unatofautiana na hali yetu na uhalisia wetu.
Not to mention the interpreting away of some other texts. They came to the view that the murtadd (apostate) is not killed, despite the saying of the Messenger ; “Whosoever changes his deen, kill him.” [Reported by Bukhari and Ahmad], under the pretext that the circumstance and the reality in which the Messenger said this differs from our circumstance and our reality.
Hili lilifanywa ili kulinganisha msimamo huu na msimamo wa Magharibi, ambao unatetea uhuru wa dini. Wakaja kuwa na maoni kwamba inaruhusiwa kwa mwanamke kushika nafasi ya Uimamu, licha ya hadithi ya Mtume ﷺ; “Hakuna watu watakaofanikiwa kamwe, ikiwa watamteua mwanamke kuwa mtawala.” [Imepokewa na Bukhari, Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Nasa’i], kwa kisingizio kwamba hadithi hii ilisemwa kuhusu tukio maalum na haiwezi kujumlishwa.
This was done so as to harmonise this position with the position of the West, which advocates freedom of religion. They came to take the view that it is allowed for the woman to assume the position of Imaamah, despite the hadith of the Messenger ; “No people will ever succeed, if they appoint a women as ruler.” [Reported by Bukhari, Ahmad, Tirmizi, Nasa’i], under the pretext that this hadith was said regarding a specific incident and cannot be generalised.
Walifanya hivyo ili kutoa picha kwamba Uislamu unawaheshimu wanawake, kulingana na mtazamo wa Magharibi. Zaidi ya hayo, walitoa ruhusa ya kushughulika na riba, kwa kisingizio kwamba haiepukiki katika mazingira ya shinikizo ya mahusiano ya kimataifa.
They did this in order to give the image that Islam respects women; according to the view of The West. In addition they gave permission to deal with usury, under the pretext that it is unavoidable in the pressing environment of international relations.
Yote haya husababisha upotevu wa haki za Uislamu, na yanaonyesha kwamba Uislamu hauwezi kushughulikia mambo ya maisha. Udhaifu huu wanaouonyesha kwa kweli ni udhaifu wao wenyewe, na si udhaifu wa Uislamu.
All of this leads to the loss of the rights of Islam, and shows that Islam is unable to take on the affairs of life. This weakness that they display is in fact their own weakness and not the weakness of Islam.
Kinachosimama nyuma ya tafriti (kupuuza) ni jambo lile lile lililo nyuma ya ifrati (kupindukia mipaka): kutojua dini na kutojua hali ya mwanadamu. Ndiyo sababu, katika dini, aina hizo mbili za watu huangamiza nafsi zao wenyewe (aina moja inayopindukia mipaka, na aina nyingine inayopuuza), ambao wote wawili wanatawaliwa na matamanio yao. Wa kwanza anataka kuridhisha ukaidi wake, na wa pili anaenda sambamba na nafsi yake ili kuwaridhisha watu, mbali kabisa na kutafuta kumridhisha Allah (SWT).
What stands behind tafreet (neglect) is the same issue that stands behind ifraat (excess); ignorance of the deen and ignorance of man. That is why, in the deen, those two types of people destroy themselves (a type that goes into excess, and a type that neglects), both of whom are controlled by their desires. The first wishes to please his wilfulness, and the second goes along with his soul to please the people, far away from seeking to please Allah .
Kuhusiana na misimamo hii miwili, tunalazimika kufuata amri ya Allah , bila kupita kiasi wala kupuuza. Ni kutokana na msimamo huu tunaelewa kauli ya Allah : “Hivyo ndivyo tulivyokufanya umma wa kati, ili mpate kuwa mashahidi juu ya watu, na Mtume awe shahidi juu yenu.” [TMQ 2:143]. Kwa maneno mengine, Allah I amefanya Umma huu kuwa shahidi mwadilifu juu ya wanadamu, kama vile Mtume ﷺ alivyo shahidi juu ya Umma. Kwa sababu hii, Umma unakuwa Umma bora kabisa na wenye heshima zaidi. Nafasi yake miongoni mwa wanadamu ni kama kilele cha mlima, ambapo unashika sehemu yake ya juu kabisa na ya kati. Hatufafanui aya hii kama inavyofafanuliwa na Magharibi, kutoka katika msimamo wa dhana zao zinazotegemea suluhisho la maelewano. Hilo ni Haraam kama tulivyoeleza hapo awali. ‘Aqeedah haiwezi kujengwa juu ya suluhisho la maelewano. Hili ni sawa na kufuru yenyewe. Suala ni la kufuru au Imani, nuru au giza, uongofu au upotovu. Kuhusu suala la hukumu ya Shari’ah, tumeshathibitisha hapo awali kwamba hakuna mtunga sheria, hakuna haakim (hakimu) isipokuwa Allah I, na kwamba hakuna wa kubatilisha hukumu Yake, kwani Yeye ndiye Hakimu bora kabisa.
Towards these two positions, we are obliged to adhere to the order of Allah , without excess or neglect. It is from this standpoint that we understand the saying of Allah ; “Thus We have made you a balanced nation, that you be witnesses over mankind and the Messenger be a witness over you.” [TMQ 2:143]. In other words, Allah I has made this Ummah a just witness over mankind, just as the Messenger r is a witness over the Ummah. Owing to this, the Ummah becomes the best and most honourable Ummah. Her position amongst mankind is like that of the summit of a mountain, where she occupies its highest and most central position. We do not explain this ayah as The West explains it, from the standpoint of its concepts based on the compromise solution. This is Haraam as we have explained before. The ‘Aqeedah cannot be based on the compromise solution. This is like kufr itself. The issue is one of either kufr or Imaan, light or darkness, guidance or misguidance. As regards the subject of the Shar’eeah rule, we have previously established that there is no legislator, no haakim (judge) except Allah I, and that there is none to reverse His judgement, for He is the best of Judges.
Hii ni fahamu ya Magharibi kuhusu suala la kiasi na msimamo mkali. Hii ni fahamu ya Kiislamu. Je, unafikiri zinakutana? Lengo la Magharibi nyuma ya msimamo wake ni kuharibu kile inachokiona kuwa tishio kwa uwepo wake na ukoloni wake. Basi tuwasaidie Magharibi na kuwapa mamlaka juu ya shingo za Waislamu?
This is the understanding of The West on the subject of moderation and extremism. This is the Islamic understanding. So do you think they meet? The West’s intention behind its position is to destroy what it sees as representing a danger to its presence and colonisation. So shall we help The West and give them power over the necks of the Muslims?
Kusaidia Magharibi kunamaanisha kuwasaidia dhidi ya Waislamu wanaofanya kazi kwa ajili ya Uislamu. Alisema ﷺ:
Helping The West means to help them against the Muslims who are working for Islam. He said:
“Basi kwa hivyo, waite (watu) (Ee Muhammad ﷺ), na simama imara na sawasawa (kama ulivyoamrishwa), wala usifuate matamanio yao,” [TMQ 42:15]. Na Yeye alisema: “Basi simama (muombe Allah akufanye wewe (Muhammad ﷺ) kuwa imara na sawasawa kama ulivyoamrishwa), pamoja na wale waliotubia (kwa Allah) pamoja nawe, wala msivuke mipaka (ya sheria za Allah). Hakika Yeye ni Mwenye kuona yale mnayoyafanya. Wala msielekee kwa wale waliodhulumu, la sivyo Moto utakugusa, nawe hutakuwa na walinzi wengine isipokuwa Allah, wala hutanusuriwa.” [TMQ 11:112-113]. Nyoyo zetu zimebeba wema wa dini hii na zinatamani ushindi wake.
“So unto this then invite (people) (O Muhammad ) and Istaqim (stand firm and straight) as you are commanded and follow not their desires” [TMQ 42:15]. And He said; “So stand (ask Allah to make) you (Muhammad ) firm and straight as you are commanded, and those who turn in repentence (unto Allah) with you, and transgress not (Allah’s legal limits). Verily, He is All-Seer of what you do. And incline not toward those who do wrong, lest the Fire should touch you, and you have no protectors other than Allah, nor would you then be helped.” [TMQ 11:112-113] Our hearts carry the goodness for this deen and yearn for its victory.
Kwa msaada na tawfiq ya Allah (SWT), nyoyo na akili zitafunguliwa kuukubali msaada wa dini hii. Wema ambao tunaupenda kwa ajili yetu wenyewe, tunawapendea pia wengine. Tunamwomba Allah (SWT) afanye ushauri wetu uwe kama mvua ambayo kwayo Yeye (SWT) huhuisha nyoyo na akili, kwani Allah (SWT) peke yake ndiye awezaye kuonyesha Njia Iliyonyooka.
With the Help and Tawfeeq of Allah , hearts and minds will be opened to the support of this deen. The goodness that we cherish for ourselves, we also cherish for others. We pray to Allah that He makes our advice like the rain with which He revives the hearts and minds, for Allah alone can show the Straight Path.