Annawaafil
Annawaafil
有两种类型的 Nawaafil(نوافل,即拥有等同于 Nafl 的附加功修):Rawaatib(رواتب,固定的)和 Ghair Rawaatib(غير رواتب,非固定的)。
There are two types of Nawaafil; Rawaatib and Ghair Rawaatib.
Rawaatib
Rawaatib
它指的是跟随在五个每日拜功(Fardh Salaah)之后的Nawaafil。Rawaatib分为两种:Muakkadah(强调的)和Ghair Muakkadah(非强调的)。
It refers to the Nawaafil which are followed by the five daily Fardh Salaah. There are two types of Rawaatib; Muakkadah and Ghair Muakkadah.
穆艾奇拉拉提卜
Rawaatib Muakkadah
这些是十个拉凯阿特的荣誉性(必须的)回拜礼拜(Rawaatib Muakkadah)。拉凯阿特的具体细节如下:
They are ten Rakaats of Rawaatib Muakkadah. The detail of the Rakaat is as follows:
在晨礼(Fajr)Fardh之前的两拜(Rakaat)
2 Rakaats before the Fardh of Fajr Salaah
Dhuhr 责任拜(Fardh)之前和之后各 2 拉克阿(Rakaat)
2 Rakaats before and 2 Rakaats after the Fardh of Dhuhr
在马格里布(日没)拜的义务拜之后的两拜拉克尔
2 Rakaats after the Fardh of Maghrib
isha后的两拜(两个拉克尔)
2 Rakaats after the Fardh of Ishaa
Rawaatib Ghair Muakkkadh Note: The input is a heading/title, translated as a transliterated Arabic term. Here, "Rawaatib Ghair Muakkkadh" is an Arabic-derived term meaning "non-emphasized voluntary (sunnah) prayers." Translation: Rawaatib Ghair Muakkkadh
Rawaatib Ghair Muakkkadh
有八个拉克尔特属于拉瓦提卜·盖尔·穆阿克卡德(非必须的圣行拜)。这些拉克尔特如下:
There are eight Rakaats of Rawaatib Ghair Muakkadh. The Rakaats are as follows:
Zuhr 前的两拜(Fardh 前的两拜)
2 Rakaats before the Fardh of Dhuhr
Asr 前的 4 拉克尔,每两拉克尔作一次问候(Salaam)
4 Rakaats before the Fardh of Asr Salaah by two Salaam
isha 礼拜的 Fardh 之前的两拉卡(Rakaat)
2 Rakaats before the Fardh of Ishaa Salaah
非定时拜(Ghair Rawaatib)
Ghair Rawaatib
这指的是那些不紧接在五次每日主命拜(Fardh Salaah)之后的拜功,即Nawaafil(副拜)。它们如下:
It refers to the Nawaafil which are not followed by the five daily Fardh Salaah. They are as follows:
1. witr(三拜)。它在宵礼(Ishaa)之后进行。最少为一拜,最多为十一拜。
1. Witr. It is performed after Ishaa Salaah. The minimum Raka’ is one and the maximum is eleven.
2. 泰拉维哈(Taraaweeh)。这是斋月期间在宴礼拜之后进行的一种丝纳礼拜(Nawaafil)。它由20拜(Rakaat)组成,每两拜作一次问安(Salaam),共10次问安。
2. Taraaweeh. This Nawaafil is performed after Ishaa Salaah during the month of Ramadhaan. It consists of 20 Rakaats by 10 Salaam.
3. 昼礼(Salaatudh-Dhuhaa)。该功修礼拜的最少拜数为两拜,最多为八拜。此礼拜的时间自日出之后开始,至太阳升至中天时结束。
3. Salaatudh-Dhuhaa. The minimum number of Rakaat is two while the maximum is eight. The time of this optional prayer commences after sunrise and ends when the sun passes through its meridian.
4. 进入清真寺时的“致敬礼拜”(Tahiyyatul Masjid)。即进入清真寺后,在坐下之前立即礼拜两拜(两个拜克阿)。
4. Tahiyyatul Masjid. It is to perform 2 Rakaats immediately on entering the Masjid before sitting.
5. 两个节日的礼拜——开斋节与宰牲节的礼拜。
5. Salaah of two Eids-Eidul Fitr and Eidul Adhaa.
6. 日食与月食的拜功
6. Salaah of two eclipses-eclipse of the sun and the moon
问题
Questions
1. 那些蕴含的可以是多少种类型的 Nawaafil?
1. How many types of Nawaafil are there?
2. 什么是 Rawaatib( 罗瓦提布)?
2. What are Rawaatib?
3. 什么是 Ghair Rawaatib(非定期的拉瓦提卜)?
3. What are Ghair Rawaatib?
4. 哪些Rawaatib被称为Ghair Muakkadh?
4. Which Rawaatib are called Ghair Muakkadh?
(1) 自愿礼拜
(1) Optional prayers
Please send the English text you'd like translated into Simplified Chinese. The source passage from *Elements of Shaafi Fiqh* by Umar Abdul Jabbaar isn't included yet, only the reference line.
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh