聚礼拜(Salaatul Jumu'ah)
Salaatul Jumu’h
每一位理智、成年、身体健康且居住在当地的穆斯林男子都有义务参加主麻拜(Jumu'ah Salaah)。
It is obligatory for every sane, adult and healthy residing male Muslim to perform Jumu’h Salaah.
主日(周五)聚礼拜的有效条件
Conditions For The Validity Of Jumu’h Salaah
1. 在城镇或城市中进行
1. To perform in a town or city
2. 在至少有四十人参加的集体礼拜中进行礼拜
2. To perform in congregation attended by forty people at least
3. 在仁努尔(Zuhr)拜的时间内进行
3. To perform at the time of Zuhar Salaah
4. 在礼拜之前发表两篇呼图白(讲道)
4. To deliver two Khutbah before the Salaah
5. 在同一城镇中,不得在第一场主麻拜(Jumu'ah)之前或之后再举行其他主麻拜。
5. To not perform any other Jumu’h Salaah before or after the first one in the same town
两篇讲词的支柱
Arkaan Of Two Khutbah
1. 发表呼图白(讲道)的人必须处于大小净的状态。
1. One who delivers the Khutbah must be in the state of purity from both major and minor impurities
2. 他的衣物、身体和所处的地方都应当清除不洁之物。
2. His clothes, body and the place should be cleansed from impurities
3. 他的私处(Aurah)必须遮盖。
3. His Aurah must be covered
4. 如果能够站立,应当站着发表讲话(呼图白)。
4. The Khutbah should be delivered in standing position, if can
5. 他应当在两篇讲词之间舒适地坐下。
5. He should sit comfortably between both the Khutbah
6. 讲道(Khutbah)应当大声宣读,以便听众能够听见。
6. Khutbah should be delivered in a loud voice so that the audience can hear it
7. 礼拜应在讲演(呼图白)结束后立即开始,不应有任何拖延。
7. The Salaah should be begun immediately after the Khutbah without any delay
允许不参加主麻聚礼的借口
Excuses That Permit To Leave Jumu’h
以下情况下,主麻拜不是义务的:
Jumu’h Salaah is not obligatory under the following conditions:
1. 疾病
1. Sickness
2. 致残
2. Crippling
1. 失明
1. Blindness
2. 大雨
2. Heavy rain
如何参加主麻聚礼
How To Get Jumu’h
谁与伊玛目一起赶上一个拉克阿,就视为他已经赶上了主麻(聚礼)。
One who gets one Rak’h with the Imaam will be considered as if he has got the Jumu’h.
他要在伊玛目作完讲礼(Salaam)之后,大声诵读完成他剩下的拉克尔(Rak'h)。
He will complete his remaining Rak’h reciting aloud after the Imaam makes Salaam.
但如果一个人没有跟随伊玛目获得任何一拉克尔,那么他应当以星期五聚礼的意图,并以中午拜(Dhuhr)的方式完成其余的拜功。
But if one does not get any Rak’h with the Imaam then he will intend for Jumu’h and complete the rest of Salaah performing Dhur Salaah.
星期五的圣行
Acts That Are Sunnah On Jumuah Day
1. 沐浴并净化身体
1. To take a bath and purify the body
2. 修剪指甲
2. To cut nails
3. 涂抹香水(Itr)
3. To apply Itr-perfume
4. 穿白色的衣服
4. To wear white clothes
5. 专心聆听讲道(Khutbah)
5. To listen to the Khutbah attentively
6. 前往清真寺途中诵读讨白尔(Takbeer),但演讲者(Khateeb)除外。
6. To read Takbeer while going to Masjid except the Khateeb
问题
Questions
1. 主麻拜(Jumu'ah Salaah)的裁决是什么?
1. What is the ruling concerning Jumu’h Salaah?
2. 星期五聚礼拜(Jumu'ah Salaah)有效的条件是什么?
2. What are the conditions for the validity of Jumu’h Salaah?
3. 两篇开斋(或主麻)讲词的必要组成部分是什么?
3. What are the essential parts of two Khutbah?
4. 有哪些情况可以免除参加主麻(周五聚礼)?
4. What are excuses that permit to not perform Jumu’h?
5. 如何赶上主麻拜(Jumu’h Salaah)?
5. How to get the Jumu’h Salaah?
6. 解释星期五(主麻日)的圣行(Sunnah)?
6. Explain the Sunnah acts of Jumu’h day?
(1)星期五聚礼
(1) Friday Prayer
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh Note: the rules say to translate the user's text. The user's text here is a reference line (author and book title), so I translate it as is. 参考文献:Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh