开斋礼拜(Eid Salaah)
Eid Salaah
两个开斋节和宰牲节的礼拜是Sunnah Al-Muakkadah,对居住者和旅行者、自由人和奴隶、穆斯林、无论是集体礼拜还是单独礼拜都适用。拜的拉克尔数为两拉克尔,时间从日出到日中(Zawaal)之前。(1)
Salaah of two Eid are Sunnah Al-Muakkadah for both residing and traveler, free and slave Muslim in congregation or individually. The number of Rak’h is two and the time is from sunrise to Zawaal. (1)
举行开斋节(Eid)拜的方法
Method Of Performing Eid Salaah
在礼拜开始时说“安拉至大”。之后,诵读开端的祈祷词和“太尔武兹”(求护念)。然后念七次“泰克比尔”(至大)。大声诵读《法提哈章》以及其他任何一章。
Say Allahu Akbar at the beginning of Salaah. Thereafter, read the opening Du’aa and Ta’awuz. Then say Takbeer seven times. Recite Faatihah and any other Surah aloud.
在每一次鞠躬(Ruku')和叩头(Sajdah)时,都像其他礼拜一样进行。在第二拜起身从叩头中站起时,按照其他礼拜中的方式念诵Takbeer,之后再额外念五次Takbeer,然后像平常一样完成礼拜。礼拜结束后,伊玛目将发表两篇Khutbah,第一篇Khutbah中念诵九次Takbeer,第二篇中念诵七次Takbeer。
Make Ruku’ and Sajdah as performed in other Salaah. When standing up from Sajdah for the second Rak’h, say the Takbeer as done in other Salaah and thereafter pronounce extra five Takbeer and complete the Salaah as normal. After performing Salaah, the Imaam will deliver two Khutbah reciting nine Takbeeraat in the first Khutbah and seven in the second one.
节日的圣行
Acts That Are Sunnah On Eid Days
1. 洗澡
1. To take a bath
2. 穿上最好的衣服
2. To wear one’s best clothes
3. 在开斋节前夜,从黎明初始直到伊玛目开始主持礼拜之前,在家中、市场上以及路途中大声诵读塔克比尔(Takbeer)。
3. To read the Takbeer aloud at home, in market and on the way from the early dawn of Eid night till the Imaam begins with the Salaah
4. 从阿拉法特日(Yaum Al-Arafah,即圣历十二月九日)的晨礼(Fajr)开始,直到第十三日(Ayyaam At-Tashreeq)的晡礼(Asr),每次念完天命拜(Fardh Salaah)之后诵念Takbeer。
4. To read the Takbeer after every Fardh Salaah from the Fajr of Yaum Al-ArafahDhil-Hijjah 9 till the Asr of Ayyaam At-Tashreeq-Dhil-Hijjah 13
问题
Questions
1. 两个节日(开斋节和宰牲节)的拜功(Salaah)的裁决是什么?
1. What is the ruling concerning two Eid Salaah?
2. 举行开斋节和宰牲节拜的方法是什么?
2. What is the method of performing Eid Salaah?
3. 在开斋节和宰牲节当天,有哪些行为属于逊奈(Sunnah)?
3. What acts are Sunnah on Eid days?
(1) 天顶
(1) Zenith
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh Translation of the reference line: 参考文献:Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh