礼拜中有十三项必行的功课，它们如下：

There are thirteen compulsory acts in Salaah. They are as follows:

1. 在开始礼拜时说“真主至大”（Allahu Akbar）的同时，做礼拜的意图。

1. To make the intention of Salaah when saying Allahu Akbar at the beginning of Salaah

2. 有能力者在法定拜功（Fardh Salaah）中应当站立。

2. To stand upright in Fardh Salaah, if capable

3. 在礼拜开始时说“Allahu Akbar”（安拉至大）

3. To say Allahu Akbar at the beginning of Salaah

4. 诵读《法廷哈》（Al-Faatihah）

4. To recite Al-Faatihah

5. 平静从容地做鞠躬（ruku'）

5. To make Ruku’ calmly and unhurriedly

6. 从鞠躬后直立起身

6. To stand up erect after Ruku’

7. 做两次叩拜（Sajdah）

7. To make two Sajdaah

8. 在两次叩头之间坐下

8. To sit between two Sajdaah

9. 在礼拜结束时的坐姿

9. To sit at the end of Salaah

10. 在最后一次坐姿中诵读Tashahhud（tashahhud）

10. To read Tashahhud in the final sitting

11. 在最后一次坐姿中诵读杜鲁德（Durood）

11. To read Durood in the final sitting

12. 按正确的次序完成拜功（Salaah）的每一个部分

12. To perform every part of Salaah in proper order

13. 以第一次说“Salaam”（萨拉姆）结束礼拜

13. To end Salaah by making first Salaam

1. 在行礼拜时确定意念，并且若是功修礼拜，也要包括功修（Fardh）的意念。

1. To define Salaah while intending and make the intention of Fardh as well, if it is a Fardh.

2. 为礼拜（Salaah）定下意图，并在错过时补做（Qazaa），前提是该礼拜属于那些在特定时间或因特定原因而行的拜（Nawaafil）。

2. To define Salaah while intending and make Qazaa of it when missed, if it is amongst such Nawaafil which is performed at an appointed time or for a particular reason (2)

3. 若只是心中作念拜的意图，而所拜的是普通的天房（Nafl）拜，则……

3. To make only intention of Salaah, if it is a general Nafl

为了保持正确的顺序

1. To maintain correct sequence

2. 连续诵读每一节经文，中间不做任何停顿

2. To recite one Aayah after another without any delay

3. 正确发出每一个带有修饰符（Tashdeed）的字母的音

3. To pronounce correctly every letter which has a Tashdeed upon it

为了避免出现改变原意的错误

4. To not make such mistake which changes the meaning

5. 以自己能听到的音量诵读

5. To recite in a manner that one can hear one’s recitation

6. 不得添加任何超出《古兰经》原文之外的词语。

6. To not add any word which is beside the words of the Glorious Qur’aan

双手按在膝盖上弯腰鞠躬

1. To bow down by placing both the hands on the knees

2. 鞠躬：背部与头部保持平直，并处于同一水平线上。

2. To bow down by keeping back and head straight and at the same level

1. 以身体的七个部位进行叩拜(Sajdah)(3)

1. To make Sajdah with the help of seven parts of the body (3)

2. 保持额头露出

2. To keep the forehead disclosed

3. 不在会随着身体移动而晃动的东西上做叩头（sajdah）

3. To not make Sajdah on such a thing that moves while prostrating