应当缴纳的斋月开斋天课（Zakat al-Fitr）为：四捧普通食物，或四公斤玉米，或与其等值的现金或实物。

Four handfuls of the normal food, four kg of maize or its equivalent in cash or kind should be paid as Zakaat of Fitr.

它应当在斋月最后一天日落之后给出。在斋月初便将其交付也是允许的。但最好是在晨礼（Fajr）之后、去往开斋节礼拜之前交付。在开斋节礼拜之后交付则是被禁止的。

It is to be given after the sunset of the last day of Ramadhaan. It is permissible to pay it at the beginning of Ramadhaan. But better to give it just after the Fajr Salaah before going for the Eid Salaah. It is forbidden to pay it after the Eid Salaah.

应当将开斋施舍（Fitrah）给以下八类人，或给其中住在付给开斋施舍之人所居住的同一城镇中的任何一类人。这八类人如下：

Firtrah should be given to the following eight types of people or any of them who is living in the same town where the person paying Fitrah lives. The eight types of people are as follows:

1. 富足者（拥有超出基本所需的财产，但财富未达到尼ศاب的标准） Note: the translation should use the correct Chinese term for Nisaab. Correcting that: 1. 富足者（拥有超出基本所需的财产，但财富未达到尼萨布的标准）

1. Fuqaraa (those who possess more than basic need but do not possess wealth equal to the Nisaab).

2. 马萨基恩（指极度贫困、以至于被迫乞讨日常口粮的人）。

2. Masaakeen (people who are extremely needy to the extent that they are forced to beg for their daily food ration).

3. 征收人（Al-'Aamileen），指由伊斯兰国家元首或政府任命、负责管理天课款项的人，即使他们本身是富有的。

3. Wal-Aamileen (those who are appointed by the Islaamic head of state or government to administer the funds of Zakaa,t though they are rich).

4. 慰悦人心者（Muallafatul Quloob，指那些为了信仰与穆斯林的利益而需要安抚其心的人，其中也包括富人。）

4. Muallafatul Quloob (the category of those whose hearts are to be reconciled in the interest of Faith and Muslims. It includes the rich as well.).

5. 解放奴隶（Ar-Riqaab）：释放奴隶以及赎回被敌人俘虏的战俘。

5. Ar-Riqaab (liberation of slaves and ransoming of the prisoners of war held by the enemy).

6. 负债者（指负债沉重、无力独自偿还的人）。

6. Alghaarimeen (those who are heavily indebted and not able to cope on their own).

7. 在安拉之道上（指与保卫和捍卫信仰、以及使安拉的话语至高无上相关的各项需要）。

7. Fee Sabeelillah (the needs relating to the defense and protection of faith and supremacy of the Word of Allah).

8. 旅途中的人（Ibnussabeel）：指在伊斯兰教法看来的旅行者，他们在旅途中缺乏基本所需，尽管在家乡是富有的。

8. Ibnussabeel (those who are travelers in the view of Shariah and during the course of their journey do not possess basic necessities, though they are rich at home).

不得将天课（Zakaat）给予以下人群：

Zakaat cannot be given to the following people:

富有

1. Rich

2. 奴隶

2. Slave

3. 非穆斯林

3. Non-Muslim

4. 应由施予天课者负担生活费用的人

4. People whose sustenance is due on the person who is giving Zakaat

5. 属于哈希姆家族（Banu Hasheem）的人

5. One who belongs to the family of Banu Hasheem

6. 来自Banul Muttalib家族的人

6. One who is from the family of Banul Muttalib

7. 将天课用于非法用途的人

7. One who will use the Zakaah for Haraam purpose

1. 谁应当缴纳开斋节的天课（Zakaah al-Fitr）？

1. Who should pay Zakaah of Fitr?

2. 开斋施舍（Zakaah al-Fitr）应缴纳多少？

2. How much should be paid in Zakaah of Fitr?

3. 什么时候成为瓦吉卜（Wajib）？

3. When it becomes Wajib?

4. 谁有资格领取斋戒开斋捐（Zakaatul Fitr）？

4. Who are the recipients of Zakaatul Fitr?

5. 哪些人不是开斋宴天课（Zakaatul Fitr）的受益者？

5. Who are not the recipients of Zakaatul Fitr?