追随者的类型

追随者的类型 - 沙斐仪派教法要义 | Quran Course

1. 如果跟随者（Masboo）发现伊玛目已处于鞠躬（Ruku'）的姿势，他就随伊玛目一同鞠躬，而不需诵读《法提哈》（Al-Faatihah）。如果他能轻松地赶上伊玛目的鞠躬，那就被视为他已经赶上了这一拉克阿（Rak'h）。

1. If Masboo finds the Imaam in the position of Ruku’, he will join him in the Ruku’ without reading Al-Faatihah. If he gets the Imaam easily in Ruku’ then it will be considered that he has got this Rak’h.

2. 如果他在站立时赶上了伊玛目，而伊玛目在马斯布ooq（落后者）还未读完《法提哈章》之前就已鞠躬行礼（鞠躬），那么他也应当随伊玛目一同鞠躬，前提是他没有在忙于诵读开端的祈祷词（du'aa）或求护词（ta'awwudh）。

2. When he gets the Imaam in standing position, but the Imaam bows down for Ruku’ before the Masbooq completes Al-Fatihah then he should also bow down for Ruku’ with Imaam, if he was not busy in reading opening Du’aa or Ta’awwz.

无需他再诵读《法蒂哈》的其余部分。

It is not necessary for him to recite the rest of Faatihah.

3. 如果他在站立时赶上了伊玛目，并开始诵读开端的祈祷词（du'aa）或求护词（ta'awwuz），而在他诵完《法提哈》之前，伊玛目已俯身鞠躬（ruku'），那么他必须留在原地，留下的时间与他诵读祈祷词或求护词的时间相同。此后，如果他在伊玛目处于鞠躬（ruku'）的姿势时赶上，则视为他已获得该拜（rak'ah）。但如果在被落后的人（masbooq）俯身鞠躬之前，伊玛目已从鞠躬中起身，则视为他错过了该拜（rak'ah）。如果伊玛目在被落后的人诵完《法提哈》之前就叩头（sajdah），那么，若他没有打算脱离拜功团体，他的拜功即无效。

3. If he gets the Imaam in standing position and begins reading the opening Du’aa or Ta’awwuz, and before he completes reciting Faatihah, the Imaam bows down for Ruku’ then he has to stay behind for as long as he was busy with the Du’aa or Ta’awwuz. Thereafter, if he meets the Imaam in the position of Ruku’ then it will be considered that he has got that Rakaat. But if the Imaam stands up from Ruku’ before the Masbooq bows down then it will be considered that he has missed that Rak’h. If the Imaam performs Sajdaah before the Masbooq completes Faatihah, his Salaah will be invalid, if he has not intended separation from the Jamaat.

1. 跟随者（Muwaafiq）必须读完法帖哈章。如果伊玛目在跟随者读完法帖哈章之前就进入鞠躬（Ruku'），跟随者应当留下来，以便读完该章。

1. Muwaafiq must complete Faatihah. If the Imaam goes to Ruku’ before the Muwaafiq completes Faatihah, he should stay behind in order to complete it.

2. 如果他因诵读法亲哈（Faatihah）而落后，那么只要延迟的程度不超过三个鲁克somehow…… Let me correct that: the translation is below. 2. 当他因诵读《法提哈》（Faatihah）而落后时，由于以下任一原因，他被允许在跟随伊玛目时延迟，延迟的程度可达三个阿尔坎（Arkaan）：

2. When he stays behind for reciting Faatihah, he is permitted to make delay in following Imaam to the extent of three Arkaan due to any of the following reasons:

a) 当Muwaafiq习惯于读得慢（并非因为Wawasah），而Imaam却以正常速度诵读时。

a) When Muwaafiq is habitual of reading slow not because of Wawasah while the Imaam reads in normal speed.

b) 如果他忘记诵读《法告哈》，并且在与伊玛目一起鞠躬（Ruku'）之前想起来，那么他应当诵读。但如果他在鞠躬之后才想起来，则不应在当时补诵。他应继续跟随伊玛目，待互致和平（Salaam）之后，再加做一拉卡特。

b) When he forgets reciting Faatihah and remembers it before making Ruku’ with the Imaam. But if he remembers it after performing Ruku’, he will not perform it at the same. He will continue following the Imaam and after making Salaam, he will perform one Rakaat more.

c) 当他开始诵读开端的祈祷词（Du’aa）或求保护词（Ta’wwuz），以为自己能在伊玛目鞠躬（Ruku’）之前诵读《法蒂哈》章时，却未能做到。如果他没有诵完《法蒂哈》章，也没有在伊玛目处于鞠躬的姿势时赶上，那么这一拜（Rak’ah）就错过了，他须在伊玛目举行和平问候（Salaam）之后补行这一拜。

c) When he engages himself with the opening Du’aa or Ta’wwuz thinking that he will recite Suratul Faatihah before the Imaam goes to Ruku’ but he can not. If he fails to recite Faatihah and does not get the Imaam in the position of Ruku’ then that Rak’h is missed and he will perform it after the Imaam makes Salaam.

追随者的类型

Masbooq (مسبوق)

Muwaafiq

掠过者（Masbooq）的裁决

穆瓦菲格的裁定

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