1. 确定意图

1. To make intention

2. 在阿拉法驻留

2. To stay in Arafah

3. 绕行天房（进行环绕天房的Tawaaf）

3. To make Tawaaf

4. 进行萨义（Sa'ee）

4. To make Sa’ee

5. 剃头发或修剪头发

5. To shave or shorten the hair of head

1. 在米qāt（Meeqaa）处穿戴伊哈拉姆（Ihraam）

1. To put on Ihraam from the Meeqaa(1)

2. 在穆兹达利法过夜

2. To stay for one night in Muzdalifah

3. 在米纳过夜

3. To spend a night in Mina

4. 投掷jamaraat的石子（Ramee of Jamaraat）

4. To make Ramee of Jamaraat

5. 离开麦加时进行告别法瓦夫（Tawaaful Widaa’）

5. To perform Tawaaful Widaa’ while leaving Makkah

朝觐中有许多逊奈（Sunnah）行为，以下是其中几项：

There are many Sunnah acts in Hajj. Few of them are as follows:

在穿戴戒衣（Ihraam）之前洗浴

1. To take a bath before putting on Ihraam

2. 在阿拉法停留前沐浴

2. To have a bath before staying in Arafah

3. 在突什里格日期间投掷吉姆拉时之前沐浴

3. To bathe before making Ramee of the Jamaraat during the days of Tashreeq

4. 在穿上戒衣（Ihraam）之前涂抹香水（Itr）

4. To apply Itr-perfume before putting on Ihraam

5. 穿上新的白色下裳和白色上衣

5. To wear a new white loincloth and sheet

6. 诵读塔尔比叶（Talbiyah）

6. To read Talbiayah

7. 念诵赞念（Zikr），即记念真主

7. To make Zikr-remembrance of Allah

8. 在圣地（Masharil Haraam）停留并祈祷

8. To stay and make Du’aa at Masharil Haraam

如果有人未履行朝觐或副朝中的任何一项必要功课,他在完成该功课之前不得脱下其朝圣戒衣(Ihraam),但在阿拉法特停留除外。他应当通过履行副朝并在禁地内宰牲来脱下戒衣。

When someone does not perform any essential aspect of Hajj or Umrah, he will not take out his Ihraam till he performs that aspect beside staying at Arafah. He will take out his Ihraam performing Umrah and sacrificing an animal inside the Haram.

如果有人遗漏了任何一项瓦季布（Wajib），那么他必须在禁地（Haram）内宰一只羊。如果他做不到，那么他应当在宰牲日（Nahr，即Dhul-Hijjah月10日）之前斋戒三天，并在返回家乡后斋戒七天。遗漏任何一项逊奈（Sunnah）则没有任何赎罪要求。

When someone leaves off any Wajib then he must slaughter a sheep inside the Haram. If he cannot then he should fast three days before the day of Nahr-10th of Dulhijjah and sever days after he returns home. There is no penalty for one who leaves off any Sunnah.

1. 男子穿着缝制的衣服

1. To wear stitched garments (men)

2. 男子遮盖头部，女子遮盖脸部和手掌

2. To cover head (men) and to cover face and palms (women)

3. 涂抹香水

3. To apply perfume

4. 给头发涂油并梳理

4. To apply oil to hair and comb it

5. 剪指甲

5. To clip nails

6. 拔除毛发

6. To pull out hair

7. 发生性行为

7. To have sexual intercourse

8. 结婚

8. To get married

9. 狩猎陆地动物

9. To hunt land game

10. 砍伐禁地（哈拉姆）的树木

10. To cut the tree of Haram

当一个人在朝觐的戒律状态（Ihraam）中犯了上述任何一种禁止之事时，他应当宰杀一只牲畜，并将其肉分给禁地（Haram）中的穷人。如果他无力宰杀，则应当供养六名穷人，或者给每人三公斤小麦。

When someone commits any of the above-mentioned forbidden acts in the sate of Ihraam then he should slaughter an animal and distribute its meat between the poor of the Haram. If he cannot then he should feed six poor or give each of them 3kg of wheat.

但是，结婚本身并不会招致任何惩罚。如果有人故意与妻子发生性行为，那么他的朝觐就无效了。如果有人猎杀陆地上的猎物，那么他应当购买一只与之相当的牲畜并将其宰杀作为施舍，或者用与该牲畜价值相等的钱款供养穷人。如果有人砍伐禁地内的树木，若树木较大，则应献祭一头牛；若树木较小，则应宰杀一只羊，并将其肉分给当地的穷人。

But there is no penalty for getting married. If some one makes sexual intercourse purposely then the Hajj will be invalid. If someone hunts a land game then he should purchase an equivalent animal and slaughter it for charitable purpose or feed poor with the equivalent value of that animal. If someone cuts any tree of Haram and the tree is big then he should sacrifice a cow and if the tee is small then he should slaughter a sheep and distribute its mean between the poor therein.

1. 关于朝觐的裁决是什么？

1. What is the ruling concerning Hajj?

2. 朝觐的必要条件有哪些?

2. What are the essential aspects of Hajj?

3. 朝觐（哈吉）的瓦吉巴（Wajibaat）是什么？

3. What are the Wajibaat of Hajj?

4. 朝觐（哈吉）中有多少项圣行（逊奈）？

4. How many Sunnah are there in Hajj?

5. 关于遗漏朝觐的一个必要部分，其裁决是什么？

5. What is the ruling concerning leaving off an essential part of Hajj?

6. 关于遗漏朝觐中的一项瓦吉布（Wajib）或逊奈（Sunnah），其裁决是什么？

6. What is the ruling concerning leaving off a Wajibab or Sunnah of Hajj?

7. 在朝觐戒装（Ihraam）的状态中，哪些类型的行为是被禁止的？

7. What types of acts are forbidden in the state of Ihraam?

8. 在朝觐戒衣（Ihraam）状态下从事任何被禁止的行为，其裁决是什么？

8. What is the ruling concerning committing any forbidden acts in the state of Ihraam?