用三块干净的石头擦拭私处的外部，以去除秽物。之后，用干净的水清洗私处，以清除秽物的痕迹。使用这两种方式中的任何一种进行истинджа都是允许的，但用水清洗更好。 Wait—I must correct a typo: "истинджа" slipped in. The correct term is istinjaa. 用三块干净的石头擦拭私处的外部，以去除秽物。之后，用干净的水清洗私处，以清除秽物的痕迹。使用这两种方式中的任何一种进行 Istinjaa（清洗）都是允许的，但用水清洗更好。

Wipe the outward of private part with three clean stones in order to remove the impurity. Thereafter, wash the private part with clean water to take out the trace of impurity. It is permissible to make Istinjaa with any of the two objects, but using water is better.

1. 污秽不能干涸，也不能扩散。

1. The impurity must not get dry nor does it spread.

2. 用于清洁的石头必须没有污秽。

2. The stone must be free from impurity.

3. 污秽不得超出私处。

3. The impurity must not exceed the private part.

4. 用来清洁的石头或其替代物必须是干燥且洁净的。它可以起到去除秽物的作用。

4. The stone or its alternate must be dry and clean. It can serve the purpose of removing impurity.

每一种洁净的无生命之物，只要不被视为神圣，都可以用来代替石头、纸张和木头等材料。

Every clean inanimate which is not regard sacred can be used as an alternative to stone, paper and wood for instance.

1. 进入厕所时先迈左脚，出来时先迈右脚。

1. To enter the toilet with the left foot and come out with the right one.

2. 在进入之前诵读以下的祈祷文（Du’aa）：

2. To recite the following Du’aa before entering:

奉真主之名。我求真主庇佑，免遭邪恶的男女妖魔之害。（音译：Bismillah, A'uudhu billahi minal-khubthi wal-khaba'ith）

بسم ال أعوذ بال من الخبث و الخبائث (Transliteration: Bismillah, Aau’zubillahi Minal-Khubsi Wal-Khabaayees)

奉安拉之名，我以安拉庇护，免遭男性和女性恶魔的侵害。

(Translation: In the name of Allaah, I seek refuge with Allaah from the male and female evil devils.)

从厕所出来时，念此达阿：

When coming out from the toilet read this Du’aa:

感谢真主，祂除去了我的忧愁，并赐我康健。（音译：Alhamdulillahillazee Azhaba Annil-Azaa Wa Aafaanee）

الحمد ال الذي اذهب عنى الذى و عافاني (Transliteration: Alhamdulillahillazee Azhaba Annil-Azaa Wa Aafaanee)

所有赞美都归于真主，祂为我除去了有害之物，并赐予我舒缓与安宁。

(Translation: All praise is due to Allaah who has taken away from me harmful substances and granted me relief.)

3. 在没有厕所的情况下排便时，应选择隐蔽之处，使他人既看不见，也听不到或闻不到排泄物的声音和气味。

3. To relieve (when a toilet is not available) in privacy where one can not be seen nor can the sound and oduor of excrement be heard and smelled.

4. 使用左手进行清洁（istinjaa），并在解手前后洗涤左手。

4. To use the left hand for making Istinjaa and wash it before and after relieving.

5. 避免尿液和粪便的飞溅物沾染自身。

5. To safeguard oneself from the droplets of urine and stool.

在大量的水中小便

1. To urinate in water which is in a large quantity

2. 带着载有真主之名的物品进入厕所

2. To take something which carries the name of Allah inside the toilet

3. 面向克尔白（1）或背对克尔白

3. To face Qiblah (1) or turn the back towards it

4. 面向风的方向

4. To face the direction of wind

5. 为除去不洁而请求时的言语

5. To speak beside asking for something to remove impurity

6. 无故吐痰

6. To spit without any necessity

7. 仰望天空。

7. To look towards the sky.

8. 在结有果实的树下，或在人们坐息的树荫下小憩。

8. To relieve under a fruit-bearing tree or at the shade of a tree where people sit.

1. 什么是 Istinjaa（istinjaa，清洗净化）？

1. What is Istinjaa?

2. 进行洁净（استنجاء，Istinjaa）的方法是什么？

2. What is the method of making Istinjaa?

3. 用石头进行istinjaa（istinja'，清洗净身）的条件是什么？

3. What are the conditions for making Istinjaa with stone?

4. istinjaa 中有哪些行为属于Sunnah? Note: the rules require translating faithfully, so the heading is rendered as above with "Istinjaa" transliterated and "Sunnah" kept as in the original.

4. What acts are Sunnah in Istinjaa?

5. 在洁净（istinjaa）过程中，哪些行为是Makrooh（厌恶的/可憎的）？

5. What acts are Makrooh in Istinjaa?