1. 放屁

1. To pass gas

2. 拖延清除落在身体或衣物上的污秽（秽物）

2. To make delay in cleansing impurity when it falls on the body or clothes

3. 延迟遮盖已暴露的私处（Aurah）

3. To delay in covering Aurah when it is exposed

4. 明知而说出一句话

4. To utter a word knowingly

5. 故意进食使斋戒无效的东西

5. To eat purposely something that invalidates fasting

6. 误食过量的某物

6. To eat something in large quantity by mistake

7. 即使出于错误，也连续走三步

7. To put three steps continuously even by mistake

8. 步行

8. To walk

9. 跳跃

9. To jump

10. 故意在礼拜中加入不属于礼拜的内容

10. To add something intentionally which is not the part of Salaah

11. 大声地笑

11. To laugh aloud

12. 改变意图（Niyyah）

12. To change the Niyyah

13. 省略礼拜中的任何一个“Rukn”（支柱）或“Shart”（条件）

13. To leave out any Rukn or Shart of Salaah

在礼拜中有许多属于“Makrooh”（应当避免的）的行为，其中一些如下：

There are many Makrooh acts in Salaah. Some of them are as follows:

1. 无必要而转动脖子向两侧张望

1. To look on either side by turning the neck without any necessity

2. 仰望天空

2. To look towards the sky

3. 单腿站立，或一脚在前一脚在后，或将双脚并拢。

3. To stand on one leg or place the one in front and the other behind or join the both together

4. 吐痰

4. To spit

5. 擤鼻涕

5. To blow the nose

6. 在默声礼拜（Sirree）时大声诵读，在大声礼拜（Jahree）时轻声诵读

6. To recite aloud in Sirree and soft in Jahree Salaah

7. 在墓地礼拜（Salaah）

7. To perform Salaah at graveyard

8. 在需要排泄或排气时进行礼拜

8. To perform Salaah when one needs to answer to the calls of nature or pass gas

9. 不遮盖头部

9. To keep the head uncovered

10. 当一个人极度饥饿且食物已经摆上来时，去礼拜（Salaah）

10. To perform Salaah when one is extremely hungry for food and it has been served

11. 弄响手指或交叉手指

11. To crack the fingers or intertwine them

1. 哪些因素会使拜功无效?

1. What factors invalidate Salaah?

2. 礼拜中哪些事是可憎的（Makrooh）？

2. What things are Makrooh in Salaah?