1. 为逝者洗浴

1. To give bath to the corpse

2. 为其穿裹尸布

2. To shroud it

3. 为此而礼拜（完成礼拜）

3. To perform Salaah for it

4. 埋葬它

4. To burry it

这些上述行为属于集体义务（Fardh Al-Kifaayah）。(2)

These above-mentioned acts are Fardh Al-Kifaayah.(2)

将逝者的遗体洗三遍：第一遍用洗涤草叶（皂荚叶）洗，第二遍只用水洗，第三遍用樟脑洗。遮盖遗体用布，将其放在较高的地方，并在私密的地方进行沐浴（迦素勒），这是圣行（逊奈）。

Wash the corpse three time; fist time with berry leave, second time with water only and third time with camphor. It is Sunnah to cover the dead-body with cloth, put it on a high place and perform the Ghusl in privacy.

按照逊奈，男性遗体应裹三层布，女性遗体应裹五件布：即里衣（lion-clothes）、头巾、衬衣和两块裹布。

It is Sunnah to shroud man’s corpse in three cloths and woman’s body in five cloths; lion-clothes, headband, shirt and two sheets.

1. 作出意图（Niyyah）

1. To make intention

2. 念四次塔克比尔（Takbeer）

2. To say Takbeer four times

3. 诵读《法提哈章》

3. To recite Suratul Faatihah

4. 诵读大伦（Durood）

4. To read Durood

5. 在第三次念“Takbeer”之后为已故者祈祷（Du’aa）

5. To make Du’aa for the deceased after the third Takbeer

6. 能站立时，应当站着礼拜（萨拉）。

6. To perform the Salaah in standing position, if one can

7. 送出问候（Salaam）

7. To make Salaam

将遗体埋葬时，至少要埋在能防止异味散发、并保护遗体不被野兽侵害的墓穴中。埋葬遗体时使其面向克地拉（天房方向），这是瓦吉布（必须履行的义务）。

Bury the corpse at least in a grave that can prevent odour from spreading around and protect the body from wild animals. It is Wajib-compulsory to bury the corpse in a manner that it is facing the direction of Qiblah.

将遗体放入一个与逝者身高和长度相等的墓穴中。

Put the corpse in a grave which is equal to the demised both in height and length.

然后揭开裹尸布的面部，将脸转向克尔白（Qiblah），并让面颊贴地。然后用草、泥土或木板遮盖坟墓。下葬完毕后，为亡者的赦免祈祷。

Thereafter remove the shroud from the face and turn it towards Qiblah placing the cheek on the ground. Then cover the grave with straw, mud, or plank. When the burial is complete, make Du’aa for the forgiveness of deceased.

如果婴儿在怀孕未满六个月时出生，但出生时发出了哭声，或者婴儿在怀孕满一百二十天后出生，那么该婴儿应按照常规程序安葬：为其行清洗遗体的沐浴（Ghusl），用裹尸布包裹遗体，并为其举行殡礼（Salaah）。

If a child is born before completing six months of pregnancy, but it cries when it is born or the child is born after 120 days of pregnancy, the child should be buried through normal procedure; give Ghusl to the child, shroud the corpse and perform Salaah.

1. 对于已故之人，需要履行哪些仪式？

1. What rituals must be done for a deceased person?

2. 如何为亡人洗大净（Ghusl）？

2. How to give Ghusl to a dead person?

3. 如何为遗体穿裹殓布？

3. How to shroud the corpse?

4. 葬礼拜（Janazah Salaah）中有哪些行为是Fardh（必行的）？

4. What acts are Fardh in Janazah Salaah?

5. 下葬的方法是什么？

5. What is the method of Dafn-burial?

6. 埋葬的圣行方式是什么？

6. What is the Sunnah method of burial?

7. 早产儿的礼拜（Salaah）有什么裁决？

7. What is the ruling on Salaah for premature child?