1. 洁净大小污秽

1. To purify from both major and minor impurities

2. 遮盖羞部（Satr）

2. To cover the Satr

3. 从黑石开始绕行，使左肩朝向它。

3. To commence from Hajar Al-Aswad in a manner that the left shoulder facing it

4. 绕行天房（克尔白）时，让克尔白位于左肩一侧。

4. To make Tawaaf keeping the Ka’bah towards the left shoulder

5. 不要在绕行天房时怀有除绕行之外的其他意图。

5. To not make any intention other than Tawaaf

6. 绕行天房七周

6. To make Tawaaf seven times

7. 如果是在哈吉的同时进行的（即与哈吉的绕行相关），则需要为绕行（Tawaaf）确定意图。

7. To make the intention of Tawaaf ,if it is beside the Tawaaf of Hajj

1. 在有效的图瓦夫（Tawaaf）之后进行赛益（Sa'ee）

1. To make Sa’ee after a valid Tawaaf

2. 从萨法开始萨这，并在麦尔沃结束。

2. To begin Sa’ee with Safaa and complete at Marwaah

3. 绕行七次

3. To make Sa’ee seven times

如果故意发生性行为，朝觐会因此无效。但朝觐仪式仍须完成，之后需要补做（卡达）。违犯者应宰一头骆驼作为赎罪。如果找不到骆驼，应宰一头牛。如果也做不到，则宰七只羊。如果仍做不到，则应购买相当于一头骆驼价值的食物，分给穷人。如果连这也做不到，则应估算本应购买的食物的量，每两公斤斋戒一天。

Sexual intercourse invalidates Hajj when it is committed intentionally. But the ritual of Hajj must be completed and Qadhaa will be made later on. The transgressor should slaughter a camel as penalty. If he does not get, he should slaughter a cow. If he does not then slaughters seven sheep, and if not then he should purchase some food equivalent to the value of a camel and distribute amongst the poor. If he fails then he should judge the food he was supposed to purchase and fast; one day for each 2kg.

如果有人因年迈或疾病而无法完成朝觐，且身体不可能康复，那么他应当派遣他人代其完成朝觐。

One who fails to perform Hajj because of oldness or sickness where there is no hope for recovery then he should send someone to perform Hajj on his behalf.

如果一个人在有义务朝觐的情况下去世，而他生前未能履行，那么他的继承人必须从其遗产中支出费用，派人代其完成朝觐和副朝（Umrah）。

One who dies while Hajj was Fardh on him but could not perform it then his heirs must take out the expenses from the wealth he left behind and send someone to perform Hajj and Umraah on his behalf.

它指的是各种阻碍，使朝觐者无论付出何种代价都无法完成其朝觐和副朝（Umrah）。在这种情况下，朝觐者应当通过宰杀一只羊并剃头来脱离朝觐的戒律（Ihraam）。

It refers to every type of prevention which does not permit a Haji-pilgrim to complete his Hajj and Umrah in any cost. In such a situation the Haji should take out his Ihraam by slaughtering a sheep and shaving his head.

1. 太瓦夫有效的条件是什么？

1. What are the conditions for the validity of Tawaaf?

2. 萨益（Sa'ee）有效的条件是什么？

2. What are the conditions for the validity of Sa’ee?

3. 哪些因素会使朝觐无效？

3. What are the factors that invalidate Hajj?

4. 对于未履行应尽的朝觐（哈吉）义务的人，其裁决是什么？

4. What is the ruling concerning a person who fails to perform his obligatory Hajj?

5. 一个人在未履行应尽的朝觐（哈吉）义务之前去世，其裁决是什么？

5. What is the ruling concerning a person who dies without performing his obligatory Hajj?

6. 什么是“Ihsaar”（阻碍）？

6. What is Ihsaar; prevention?