旅行者的礼拜
Salaatul Musafir
旅行者（Musafir）被允许进行“格斯尔”（Qasr）式的缩短拜：四拜天命拜中只拜两拉克尔（Rak’h）。他可以在晌礼（Dhuhr）时间或亚礼（Asr）时间合并晌礼与亚礼，也可以在昏礼（Maghrib）时间或宵礼（Ishaa）时间合并昏礼与宵礼。
A Musafir-traveler is permitted to perform Qsr-shortened Salaah; only two Rak’h out of four Rakaat Fardh Salaah. He may combine Dhuhr and Asr either at Dhuhr or Asr time and Maghrib and Ishaa at Maghrib or Ishaa time.
缩短拜功（礼拜减省）有效的条件
Conditions For The Validity Of Shortening
1. 骑乘牲畜，在一昼夜之内所能走完的路程而出行。
1. To travel a distance which can be covered in one day and night by riding an animal
2. 出发旅行时，打算在某个特定地点停留
2. To set for the journey with an intention of staying at a particular place
3. 不为任何haram（非法）目的而出行
3. To not make the journey for any Haraam purpose
4. 在每一次允许缩短拜的礼拜中，都要作缩短拜（Qasr）的意图。
4. To make an intention of Qsr for every Salaah where Qsr is permitted
5. 不追随在世的伊玛目
5. To not follow a residing Imaam
两场礼拜合并于前一场时间的条件
Conditions For Combining Two Salaah At The Time Of First One
首先谈谈时间内的礼拜（Salaah）
1. To begin with the Salaah of the time
2. 在进行第一次拜功时，立定合并拜功的意图
2. To make an intention of combining while performing the first Salaah
3. 将二者合并，且不做任何拖延
3. To combine them without making any delay
4. 在第二次礼拜的时间开始之前，仍处于旅途之中
4. To be on the journey before commencing the time of the second Salaah
两种拜功合并于后一拜时间内的条件
Conditions For Combining Two Salaah At The Time Of Second One
1. 在举行第一次礼拜时，心存推迟的意图
1. To make an intention of making delay when performing the first Salaah
2. 一直旅行，直到两次拜功的时间结束
2. To keep on journey till the time of both Salaah ends
问题
Questions
1. 旅行者应当如何礼拜？
1. How should a traveler perform Salaah?
2. 缩短礼拜（Qasr）的条件是什么？
2. What are the conditions for the Qsr?
3. 在第一个礼拜时间内合并两次拜功（礼拜）的条件是什么？
3. What are the conditions for combing two Salaah at the time of first one?
4. 在第二个礼拜时间合并两次拜功（Salaah）的条件是什么？
4. What are the conditions for combining two Salaah at the time of second one?
旅行者的祈祷
MUSAFIR -> Traveler’s Prayer
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh Note: the source line above is a bibliographic reference and is translated as its author and title, with names kept as written. Since the input is a reference line, I'll translate it as follows: 参考文献：Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh