伊斯兰教的律例分为五类，如下：

There are five types of Islaamic laws. They are follows:

1. 法尔德(Al-Fardh)

1. Al-Fardh

2. 逊奈（As-Sunnah）

2. Assunnah

3. 哈拉姆（Al-Haraam）

3. Al-Haraam

4. 厌恶的行为(Al-Makrooh)

4. Al-Makrooh

5. 马斯莱哈（Al-Mubaah）

5. Al-Mubaah

这样的一条律法是：遵守它的人将获得奖赏，忽视它的人将受到惩罚。除了朝觐（Hajj）一章之外，“Fardh”（法尔德）与“Wajeeb”（瓦吉卜）始终表达相同的含义。

It is such a law that whoever abides by it will be rewarded, and whosoever neglects it will be punished. Fardh and Wajeeb always imply the same meaning except in the chapter of Hajj.

这是一项指令，遵循它的人会得到奖励；但不遵循它的人并不受惩罚。Sunnah、Mandoob 和 Mustahaab 的含义相同。

It is an instruction that there is reward for one who follows it. But there is no punishment for one who does not act upon it. Sunnah, Mandoob and Mustahaab are of the same meaning.

这样的行为是：谁避免去做它，谁就会得到奖赏；谁去做了它，谁就会受到惩罚。

It is such an act that whoever abstains from committing it will be rewarded, and whosever commits it will be punished.

这指的是这样一种行为：不去做它的人会得到回报，但去做它的人并不会受到惩罚。

It refers to such a deed that whoever refrains from committing it will be rewarded. But there is no punishment for one who commits it.

这是一种既不会因遵行而获得奖赏，也不会因放弃而受到惩罚的行为。

It is an act that there is no reward for one who observes it nor there is any punishment for a person who leaves it off.

法定义务（Fardh）分为两类：

Fardh is of two types:

1. 个人义务（Fardh Al-Ain）

1. Fardh Al-Ain

2. 集体义务（Fardh Al-Kifaayah）

2. Fardh Al-Kifaayah

这是每一位理智且成年的人都必须亲自履行的义务。若有人履行了此命令，其余的人并不因此免除责任。

It is an injunction which is necessary for every sane and adult to abide by individually. If some people perform this command then it will not be accomplished from the rest.

这是一项每位理智且成年的人都必须个人履行的义务。但如果有一部分人履行了它，其余的人就可免除这一义务。

It is such a ruling which is necessary for every sane and adult to observe individually. But if some people perform it then this obligation will be accomplished from the rest.

这个术语指的是每一个成年且神智健全的人。

This term refers to every individual who is adult and sane.

伊斯兰教的律例（教法）有多少条，分别是什么？

1. How many Islaamic laws are there and what are they?

2. 什么是Fardh？

2. What is Fardh?

3. 什么是逊奈（Sunnah）？

3. What is Sunnah?

4. 什么是哈拉姆（Haram）？

4. What is Harram?

5. 什么是Makrooh（厌恶之事）？

5. What is Makrooh?

6. 什么是“Mubaah”（允许之事）？

6. What is Mubaah?

7. 法定的义务（Fardh）有几种？

7. How many types of Fardh are there?

8. 什么是“法尔德·阿因”（Fardh Al-Ain）？

8. What is Fardh Al-Ain?

9. 什么是"فرض الكفاية"（Fardh Al-Kiffayah）？

9. What is Fardh Al-Kiffayah?

谁被视为“Mukallaf”（有义务履行宗教责任的人）？

10. Who is regarded as Mukallfaf?