有六种情况会使沐浴(Ghusl)成为必需。这些情况如下:

There are six factors that make Ghusl obligatory. The factors are as follows:

1. 使男性生殖器的龟头（2）进入女性的阴道。

1. To get glans (2) of male’s private part into female’s private one

2. 射精

2. To discharge semen

3. 穆斯林非因殉道而死亡

3. To occur death to a Muslim who has not been martyred

4. 体验月经周期

4. To experience the menstrual course

5. 产后血流不止

5. To flow blood after childbirth

6. 生育子女

6. To give birth to a child

以下提到的两件事是沐浴（Ghusl）中的必行之事：

The below mentioned two acts are compulsory in Ghusl:

1. 在洗涤身体的第一部分时作意图（心念）

1. To make intention when washing the first part of the body

2. 让水遍及全身以及头发的根部

2. To let water reach the entire body and the roots of hair

有许多属于圣行（Sunnah）的做法与沐浴（Ghusl）有关。其中包括以下几项：

There are many Sunnah acts in Ghusl. Some of them are as follows:

1. 进行istinjaa（istinjaa，即洗净下体）

1. To make Istinjaa

2. 洗大净之前先做wudhoo（小净）

2. To perform Wudhoo before taking a bath

3. 擦拭身体

3. To rub the body

4. 以身体的右侧开始

4. To begin with the right and side of the body

5. 浇水三次

5. To pour water three times

在前一部分还未干燥之前，洗涤接下来的身体部位。

6. To wash the next part of the body before the former gets dry

能使沐浴（Ghusl）有效的条件，与使小净（Wudhoo）有效的条件相同。

The factors that are conditional for the validity of Wudhoo are conditional for the validity of Ghusl as well.

在洗小净（Wudhoo）中被视为Makrooh（makrooh，即厌恶/不喜欢）的行为，在洗大净（Ghusl）中同样是Makrooh的。

The acts which are Makrooh in Wudhoo are also Makrooh in Ghusl.

1. 什么情况下沐浴（Ghusl）是必须的？

1. What makes Ghusl obligatory?

2. 沐浴（Ghusl）中有多少项Faraayeedh（必行之事）？

2. How many Faraayeedh are there in Ghusl?

3. 沐浴（Ghusl）中有哪些行为属于逊奈（Sunnah）？

3. What acts are Sunnah in Ghusl?

4. 沐浴（غسل，Ghusl）有效的条件有哪些？

4. What are the conditions of the validity of Ghusl?

5. 洗大净（غسل）时哪些行为是Makrooh（厌恶的）？

5. What acts are Makrooh in Ghusl?