污秽有三种。

There are three types of impurity.

1. 穆哈拉达哈

1. Mughalladhah

2. Mukhaffafah

2. Mukhaffafah

3. Mutawassitah

3. Mutawassitah

这是狗、猪，以及它们的唾液、黏液和汗液。这两种动物的后代，即使是由纯净的动物与它们交配所生，也同样属于“Mughalladhah”（重度不洁之物）。

It is dog, pig and their saliva, mucus and sweat. The kids of these two animals, even if they are born by coupling of a pure animal are also amongst the Mughalladhah.

必须将被这种污秽沾染的物体清洗七次：先去除污秽，然后用清水洗六次，再用纯净的泥土洗一次。

The object which is polluted by this impurity must be washed seven times; six times with pure water and one time with pure clay after removing the impurity.

这是未满两岁的哺乳婴儿的尿液。

It is the urinal of a suckling baby before it reaches the age of two years.

凡被此类不净污染之处，必须洒水至湿透。

The place which is polluted by this kind of impurity must be sprinkled with water till it gets wet.

有两种类型的中间性（Mutawassitah）。

There are two types of Mutawassitah.

哈克米耶

1. Hukmiyyah

2. 阿尼耶 (Ainiyyah)

2. Ainiyyah

这是一种不会呈现任何形状、味道、颜色或气味的污秽，例如除吃奶婴儿的尿液之外的小便，在干涸后不留下任何痕迹。

It is an impurity which does not get any shape, taste, colour or smell, like the urinal other than that of suckling baby when it dries leaving no sing behind.

被这种不洁污染的地方或物品，只要用清水冲洗，哪怕只洗一次，就会被视为洁净。

The place or object which is polluted by this impurity will be regarded pure when it is washed, even one time with clean water.

这是一种会改变形状、味道、颜色或气味的污秽之物，例如粪便、牲畜粪、血液、脓液、呕吐物、醉人的酒类、麦兹液（Mazi）、（2）瓦迪液（Wadi），以及除人、鱼和蝗虫之外的一切死尸，还有任何不可食用的活体动物的乳汁，以及从除人、鱼和蝗虫之外的任何活体动物身上割离的部分。

It is an impurity which gets shape, taste, colour or smell such as stool, dung, blood, pus, vomit, intoxicant liquor, Mazi, (2) Wadi, (3) all types of dead carcasses except man, fish and grasshopper, milk of any unlawful alive animal and the portion separated from the body of any living animal except man, fish and grasshopper.

被这种不洁所污染的地方或物品，必须用清水冲洗，直至不洁之物被彻底去除。即使污渍的痕迹仍留在该处或衣物上，并且很难去除，也是如此。

The place or objected which is polluted by this impurity must be washed with clean water till the impurity removes complexly. No matter if the trace of impurity remains on the place or clothes and it can hardly be removed.

当它变成醋时，就被视为洁净了。

It will be considered pure when it turns into vinegar.

动物的皮革在经过鞣制后即被视为洁净，但狗、猪及其后代的皮除外，即使它们是由合法动物与之交配所生，亦是如此。

The skin of animal will be regarded as clean after it has been tanned except the skin of dog, pig and their offspring, even if they are born by the combination of a lawful animal.

1. 污秽（纳贾萨）有几种？

1. How many types of Najaasaah are there?

2. 什么是重度污秽（Najaasah Mughalladha）？

2. What is Najaasah Mughalladha?

3. 洗涤被沾污之物（Muhalladha）的方法是什么？

3. What is the method of cleansing Muhalladha?

4. 什么是轻微的najaasah（Najaasah Mukhaffafah）？

4. What is Najaasah Mukhaffafah?

5. 清除轻微污秽（Najaasah Mukhaffafah）的方法是什么？

5. What is the method of cleansing Najaasah Mukhaffafah?

6. 中等污秽（Najaasah Mutawassitah）有多少种？

6. How many types of Najaasah Mutawassitah are there?

7. 什么是“纳贾萨特·胡克米耶”（Najaasahtul Hukmiyyah）？

7. What is Najaasahtul Hukmiyyah?

8. 清除najaasatul hukmiyyah（非实质性污秽）的方法是什么？

8. What is the method of cleansing Najaasatul Hukmiyyah?

9. 什么是纯净物质的污秽（Najaasatul Ayniyyah）？

9. What is Najaasatul Ayniyyah?

10. 清除纯净物(Najaasatul Ayniyyah)的方法是什么？

10. What is the method of cleansing Najaasatul Ayniyyah?

11. 写出净化葡萄酒的方法。

11. Write down the method of purifying win?

12. 解释动物皮的净化方法?

12. Explain the method of purify the skin of animal?