经期与产后出血
Haidh And Nifaas
女性子宫流出的血有三种：1）经血（Haidh） 2）产后血（Nifaas） 3）非经血（Istihaadhah）
The blood flows from woman’s womb is of three types; 1) Haidh 2) Nifaas 3) Istihaadhah
Haidh
Haidh
这是通常从九岁女孩子宫流出的血。
It is the blood which normally flows from the uterus of a nine year-old girl.
纳法格 (Nifaas) — hmm, the term "Nifaas" in Islamic terminology is transliterated as 嫩法斯 or 纳法斯. Translation: 嫩法斯
Nifaas
这是女性分娩后从子宫流出的血。
It is the blood that flows from woman’s womb after childbirth
استحاضة
Istihaadhah
妇女因疾病而从生殖器官流出的血，被称为"istihaadhah"（失调血）。
The blood which discharges from woman’s organ because of some illness is known as Istihaadhah.
经期
Period Of Haidh
月经（Haidh）的最短时间为一昼夜，最长时间为十五昼夜。流血超过十五昼夜的，则是非经血（Istihadhah）的血。
The minimum period of Haidh is one day and night while the maximum duration is fifteen days and nights. The blood which flows for more then fifteen days and nights is the blood of Istihadhah.
妊娠期(1)
Period Of Haml (1)
怀孕的最短时间是六个月，最长是九个月。
The minimum duration of pregnancy is six months and the maximum is nine months.
产后血期（Nifaas）
Period Of Nifaas
产后出血（Nifaas）的最短期限是很短的一段时间，通常的期限是四十天四十夜，最长不超过六十天。超过六十天的血被视为istihaadhah（非经血的病态出血）的血。
The minimum period of Nifaas is a short span of time while the normal period is forty days and nights. The maximum duration is sixty days. The blood which exceeds sixty days will be regarded as the blood of Istihaadhah.
小净状态下禁止的行为(2)
Rituals Forbidden In The State Of Hadth Asghar (2)
以下这些行为，对处于小净失效状态（小污秽）的人是被禁止的。
The following rituals are forbidden for one who is in the state of minor impurity.
1. 履行礼拜（Salaah）
1. To perform Salaah
2. 进行环绕天房的旋转（طواف）
2. To make Tawaaf
3. 触碰或携带《古兰经》（没有任何覆盖物）
3. To touch the Glorious Qur’aan or carry it (without any cover)
《禁止junub者从事的礼仪》（三）
Rituals Forbidden For Junibi (3)
以下这些崇拜行为在大污染（大净）状态下是被禁止的。
The following worships are prohibited in the state of major impurity.
1. 履行礼拜（Salaah）
1. To perform Salaah
2. 绕天房进行环绕（Tawaaf）
2. To make Tawaaf of the Ka’bah
3. 触摸或携带《古兰经》
3. To touch the Glorious Qur’aan or carry it
4. 诵读光荣的《古兰经》
4. To recite the Glorious Qur’aan
5. 进入清真寺
5. To enter Masjid
月经期妇女和产后妇女所禁止的事项
Acts Forbidden For Haidhah And Nufasaah
以下事项在经期（Haidh）和产后血期（Nifaas）中是被禁止的。
The following are forbidden in the state of Haidh and Nifaas.
1. 履行礼拜（Salaah）
1. To perform Salaah
2. 绕天房（克尔白）进行塔瓦夫
2. To make Tawaaf of the Ka’baah
3. 触摸或携带《古兰经》
3. To touch or carry the Glorious Qur’aan
4. 诵读光荣的《古兰经》
4. To recite the Glorious Qur’aan
5. 进入清真寺
5. To enter Masjid
6. 守斋
6. To keep fast
7. 与妻子肚脐以下至膝盖之间的任何部位进行享受。
7. To enjoy any part of one’s wife from navel to knees.
问题
Questions
1. 女性的血液有几种类型？
1. How many types of woman’s blood are there?
2. 什么是经期（Haidh）？
2. What is Haidh?
3. 什么是“Nifaas”？
3. What is Nifaas?
4. 什么是Istihaadhah（久病出血）？
4. What is Istihaadhah?
5. 怀孕（Haml）的期限有多长？
5. How long is the period of Haml?
6. 产后血（Nifaas）的期限是多久？
6. What is the period of Nifaas?
7. 在小净(Hadath Asghar)状态下,哪些崇拜行为是被禁止的?
7. What worships are forbidden in the state of Hadth Asghar?
8. 处于境（Janaabah）的状态时，哪些功修是被禁止的？
8. What rituals are forbidden in the state of Janaabah?
9. 在月经（Haidh）和产后流血（Nifaas）期间，哪些事情是被禁止的？
9. What things are forbidden in the state of Haidh and Nifaas?
(1) 怀孕
(1) Pregnancy
小净（Hadath Asghar）指小污秽，它要求进行wudhoo（小净）。
(2) Hadth Asghar means minor impurity which necessitates Wudhoo
(3) 处于需要沐浴（Ghusl）为义务的大污染状态中的人
(3) One who is in the state of major impurity that makes Ghusl Fardh
The user's message is just a reference line: "Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh". Translate it into Chinese (Simplified), keeping names and book titles as written. 参考文献：Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh
Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh