1. 心中定意跟随伊玛目

1. To make intention of following Imaam

2. 不要站在伊玛目的前面

2. To not stand ahead of Imaam

3. 即使借助代表，也要留意伊玛目的动作

3. To be aware of Imaam’s movements even with the help of a representative

4. 若礼拜在清真寺以外的地方举行，则要靠近伊玛目。

4. To be close to Imaam, if Salaah is performed at a place other than Majid

5. 不要成为伊玛目与跟随者之间的阻隔

5. To not be a barrier between Imaam and the followers

6. 不得超前于伊玛目，也不得在没有任何必要的情况下落后于他两个拜功支柱（Rukn）的时长。

6. To not exceed Imaam nor delay in following him by two Rukn-essential parts of Salaah without any necessity

不要在伊玛目之前念开始的takbeer（Takbeer Attahreemah），也不要在他诵读时念。

7. To not read Takbeer Attahreemah before Imaam or when he reads

8. 在礼拜中跟随伊玛目，尤其是在那些与礼拜有效性相关的Sunnah上，例如第一次塔施舍德时坐下，以及遗忘之叩拜（Sujood As-Sahw），因为在这些地方出现分歧会使礼拜无效。

8. To follow Imaam particularly in the Sunnah where differences will invalidate Salaah like sitting for the fist Tashahhud and Sujood Assahw

9. 不认为伊玛目需要重复礼拜

9. To not consider repeating Salaah as necessary for Imaam

每一位理智且成年的穆斯林都可以被跟随领拜。但女性不能被男性跟随领拜，文盲（Ummee）也不能被诵经者（Qaree）跟随领拜。

Every sane and adult Muslim can be followed in Salaah. But a woman can not be followed by a man nor can an Ummee (2) be followed by a Qaree (3)

不允许正在履行farḍ（主命）拜功的人跟随正在履行nafl（副拜）拜功的人。

. It is not permitted for one who is performing Fardh to follow someone who is performing Nafl Salaah.

在大多数人厌恶的人身后领拜礼拜，是makrooh（可憎的）。

It is Makrooh to perform Salaah behind a person who is disliked by most of the people.

同样，在孩童身后领拜也是makrooh（makrooh：可憎的，即为非推荐的行为），这包括：孩子所犯的仅是小错、不改变意义的错误；尽管已经成年（Baaligh）却未受割礼的人；以及不避免不洁之物的人。

It is also Makrooh to perform Salaah behind a child, one who makes some minor mistakes which do not change the meaning, one who is not circumcised even he is Baaligh and one who does not prevent from impurity.

1. 关于集体礼拜（Jamaat）的裁决是什么？

1. What is the ruling concerning Jamaat?

2. 跟随伊玛目的条件是什么？

2. What are the conditions for following Imaam?

3. 在集体拜（Jamaat Salaah）中，可以跟随谁？

3. Who can be followed in Jamaat Salaah?

4. 谁的领导（伊玛目）是makrooh（应予厌恶的）？

4. Whose Imaamat is Makrooh?

1 自愿礼拜

1 Optional prayers

1 集体礼拜

1 Congregational prayer

不会诵读的人

2 One who does not know how to recite

3 精通诵读之人

3 One who is master of reciting

Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh Translation: 参考文献：Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh

Reference: Umar Abdul Jabbaar - Elements of Shaafi Fiqh