Soyayya ita ce tushen kowane aiki da kuma sanadinsa na gaskiya. Akwai nau'ikan aiki guda uku: aikin da mutum ya zaɓa, aikin halitta, da aikin tilas. Tushen aikin halitta shi ne yanayin daidaituwa maras motsi, domin jiki ba ya motsi sai ya bar yanayinsa na daidaito na halitta, kuma yakan koma wannan yanayi idan aikin ya ƙare. Aikin da mutum ya zaɓa, wanda ya dogara da ƙarfin nufinsa, shi ne tushen sauran nau'ikan aiki, domin yana da alaƙa da ƙarfin nufi da soyayya. Misali mafi kyau game da wannan ra'ayi shi ne ayyukan da ke faruwa a sama da kuma a ƙasa, kamar motsin taurari, tauraruwa, iska, gajimare, ruwan sama, tsirrai, da 'yan tayi a cikin mahaifa; dukkansu mala'iku da aka naɗa ne ke aiwatar da su, waɗanda suke biyayya ga umarnin Allah ~ , kamar rarraba albarkarsa (bisa umarninsa). Wannan an ambata ne a cikin Alƙur'ani da Sunnah, kuma yana samuwa ne daga imani da mala'iku, wanda yake ɗaya daga cikin rukunan imani. Hakika, Allah ~ ya naɗa mala'iku domin mahaifa (don su kula da duk jariri da zai zo), mala'iku domin ruwan sama, mala'iku domin tsirrai, mala'iku domin iska, mala'iku domin taurari, mala'iku domin duwatsu, da kuma gajimare da ke ɗauke da ruwan sama zuwa wani takamaiman wuri. Allah ~ ya kuma naɗa mala'iku huɗu ga kowane mutum (mawallafa biyu, ɗaya a dama ɗaya kuma a hagu, suna rubuta dukan maganganunsa da ayyukansa, da masu tsaro biyu, ɗaya a gabansa ɗaya kuma a bayansa). Haka nan ya naɗa mala'iku domin karɓar ruhin mutum (a lokacin mutuwarsa) da shirya masa sabuwar mazauninsa a Aljanna ko a Wuta; mala'iku domin tambayarsa (bayan mutuwarsa) da jarrabarsa a kabari, inda zai zama cikin albarka ko kuma cikin azaba; mala'iku domin kai shi wurin tarukan lokacin da ya tashi daga kabarinsa; da mala'iku domin azabtar da shi a Wuta, ko kuma su albarkace shi a Aljanna. Mala'iku sojojin Allah ~ ne, kuma kalmar "mala'ika" tana nufin manzo kawai, wanda ke aiwatar da umarnin Allah ~ . ba tare da wani ikon yanke shawara a cikin lamarin ba. Dukkan al'amarin na Allah ne ~ shi kaɗai. Mala'iku kawai suna aiwatar da umarnin Allah. Allah ~ ya ce, yana bayyana game da su: (Ba mu sauka ba sai da umarnin Ubangijinka (ya Muhammadu ﷺ). Nasa ne abin da yake gabanmu da abin da yake bayanmu, da abin da yake tsakanin waɗannan biyu; kuma Ubangijinka ba ya mantuwa.) 1 (Akwai mala'iku da yawa a cikin sammai, ceton su ba ya amfanar komai, sai bayan Allah ya yi izini ga wanda Yake so kuma Yake yarda da shi.) 2 Allah ~ ya rantse da wasu daga cikin mala'ikunsa waɗanda ke aiwatar da umarninsa, yana cewa: (Na rantse da waɗanda suke tsaye a layi. Na rantse da waɗanda suke kora gizagizai da kyau. Na rantse da waɗanda suke isar da Littafi da Alƙur'ani daga Allah zuwa ga mutane.) 1 (Na rantse da iskoki (ko mala'iku ko Manzannin Allah) da aka aika, ɗaya bayan ɗaya. Na rantse da iskoki masu ƙarfi. Na rantse da iskoki masu warwatsa gizagizai da ruwan sama. Na rantse da (Ayoyin Alƙur'ani) da suke raba gaskiya da ƙarya. Na rantse da mala'iku waɗanda suke isar da Wahayin Manzanni, don yanke duk wani uzuri ko gargaɗi.) 2 (Na rantse da waɗanda suke fitar da rayukan kafirai da azzalumai da tsanani. Na rantse da waɗanda suke fitar da rayukan muminai a hankali. Na rantse da waɗanda suke yin iyo (wato mala'iku ko taurari a cikin kewayensu). Na rantse da mala'iku waɗanda suke shirya aiwatar da umarnin Ubangijinsu.) 3 Dukkan waɗannan motsi da ayyuka ibada ce ta mala'iku ga Allah ~. Ƙaunarsu ga Allah ce ke sa su aiwatar da umarnansa da yardar rai; kuma wannan ƙauna ce ke sa sammai da ƙasa su yi tasbihi ga Ubangijinsu (Sammai bakwai da ƙasa da duk abin da ke cikinsu suna tsarkake Shi; babu wani abu face yana yin tasbihi da godiya gare shi. Amma ba ku fahimtar tasbihinsu. Lalle Shi Mai haƙuri ne, Mai yawan gafara.) 4 Saboda haka, kowane abu mai rai ko mai motsi yana da nufi, soyayya da aiki da aka ba shi, kuma dukkan sassan da ke wannan duniya da suke wanzuwa ba za su amfana ba sai dai idan motsinsu da soyayyarsu an sadaukar da su ga Mahaliccinsu Shi kaɗai, kamar yadda wanzuwarsu kanta saboda Halittarsa ta keɓe kaɗai ne. Saboda wannan dalili ne Allah ~ ya ce: (Da an sami waɗansu gumaka tare da Allah a cikinsu (sammai da ƙasa), to lalle da sun lalace.) 1 Hakika, da an sami alloli biyu ga wannan duniya, tsarinta da yake da ruɗani ya lalace, domin kowane allah zai nemi ya rinjayi ɗayan ko ya hallaka shi, don a kebe shi a matsayin kaɗai abin bautawa na gaskiya, kuma domin raba iko da wani abin bautawa rashin cikar kamalar abin bautawa ne. Abin bautawa ba zai taɓa yarda da wani gazawa a cikinsa ba; saboda haka idan ɗaya ya hallaka ɗayan, shi ne zai zama kaɗai abin bautawa, yayin da wanda aka ci nasara a kansa ba zai ƙara kasancewa abin bautawa ba. Amma idan babu wanda zai rinjayi ɗayan, to dukkansu za su sami aibi, kuma dole ne akwai wani abin bautawa mafi ƙarfi a samansu, in ba haka ba kowannensu zai ɗauki abin da ya halitta ya yi amfani da shi wajen rinjayar ɗayan. Wannan yanayi zai kai ga hallakar duk abin da ke cikin sammai da ƙasa, kamar irin ɓarnar da ake bari a cikin ƙasa inda sarakuna biyu ke faɗa da juna kan karagar mulki! Saboda haka, daidaituwar sammai da ƙasa, da cikakken tsarin da ke tafiyar da wanzuwar dukkan halittu, shaida ce bayyananniya cewa babu abin bautawa face Allah ~ shi kaɗai, ba shi da abokin tarayya; gare shi ne dukkan iko da godiya; yana bayar da rai, yana sa mutuwa; kuma shi ne Mai iko a kan kowane abu. Allah ~ ya ce: (Allah bai haifi wani ɗa ba, kuma babu wani abin bautawa tare da shi. Da an sami alloli da yawa, to kowane allah zai ɗauki abin da ya halitta, kuma waɗansu za su nemi rinjayar waɗansu! Tsarki ya tabbata ga Allah daga abin da suke siffanta shi da shi!) 1 (Ko kuwa sun riƙe waɗansu àlloli daga ƙasa waɗanda ke tayar da matattu? Da a ce akwai a cikinsu (a sammai da ƙasa) àlloli banda Allah, to lalle dukkansu biyu da sun lalace. Tsarki ya tabbata ga Allah, Ubangijin Al'arshi, (Maɗaukaki ne Shi) daga abin da suke siffanta Shi da shi! Ba a tambayarsa game da abin da Yake aikatawa, alhali kuwa su ana tambayarsu.)2 (Ka ce: Da an sami waɗansu àlloli tare da Shi kamar yadda suke iƙirari, to lalle da sun nemi hanya zuwa ga Ubangijin Al'arshi.)3
Love remains the basis behind every action and its effective cause. There are three types of actions: a chosen action, a natural one, and a compelled one. The basis of a natural action is a state of static equilibrium, for the body moves only when it leaves its natural state of balance and returns to this state when an action is finished. A chosen action which relies on one's will power, is the basis of the other types of actions, for it relates to will power and love. The best example of this concept is in the actions both in the heavens and on the earth, such as the movements of the galaxies, stars, wind, clouds, rain, plants, embryos in their wombs; they are all executed by the appointed angels who arrange to obey the Commands of Allah ~ ' such as distributing His Blessings (by His Command). This is mentioned in the Qur'an and the Sunnah, and it is derived from the belief in the Angels, as one of the precepts of Faith. In fact, Allah ~ has appointed angels for the wombs (to take care of any new coming baby) , angels for the rain, angels for vegetation, angels for the wind, angels for the stars, angels for the mountains, and for the clouds which carry rain to any specific destination. Allah ~ also appointed four angels for every person (two writers - one on his/her right and one on his/her left recording all his/her words and actions - and two protectors - one in front of him/her and one behind him/her). He ~ also appointed angels to take away a person ' s spirit (at his/her death) and prepare its new dwelling in Paradise or in Hell ; angels to question him/her (after his/her death) and test him/her in the grave, where he/she would either blessed or tormented; angels to take him/her to the Gathering Place, when he/she rises from his/her grave; angels to punish him/her in Hell, or bless him/her in Paradise. The angels are the soldiers of Allah ~ . and the term "angel" just means messenger, executing the Commands of Allah ~ . without having any decision in the matter. The whole matter belongs to Allah ~. Alone . The angels are simply implementing the Divine Commands. Allah ~ said, informing about them: ( We (angels) do not descend except by the Command of your Lord (0 Muhammad :I). To Him belongs what is before us and what is behind us, and what is between those two; and your Lord is never forgetful) 1 ( There are many angels in the heavens , whose intercession will avail nothing, except after Allah has given leave to whom He wills and is pleased with. ) 2 Allah ~ has sworn by a number of His Angels who execute His Commands, saying: ( By those (angels) arranged in rows. By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way. By those (angels) who deliver the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind.) 1 ( By the winds (or angels or the Messengers of Allah) sent forth, one after another. By the winds that blow violently. By the winds that scatter clouds and rain. By the (Verses of the Qur'an) that separate the right from the wrong. By the angels that deliver the Revelations of the Messengers, to cut off all excuses or warn.) 2 ( By those (angels) who pull out (the souls of the disbelievers and the wicked) with great violence. By those (angels) who gently take out (the souls of the believers). By those that swim along (i.e. angels or planets in their orbit). By those (angels) who arrange to do the Commands of their Lord.) 3 All those movements and actions are the angels ' worship of Allah ,g, It is their love of Allah which makes them execute His Commands willingly; and it is this love which makes the heavens and the earth glorify their Lord ( The seven heavens and the earth and all that is therein, glorify Him; for there is not a thing but glorifies His Praise. But you understand not their glorification. Truly, He is Ever Forbearing, Oft-Forgiving.)4 Therefore, every living or moving thing has a will, love and action accorded to it, and all the existing parts in this universe would not be useful unless their movements and love were devoted for their Creator, Alone , just as their existence itself is due only to His Exclusive Creativity. It is for this reason that Allah ~ said: (Had there been therein (in the heavens and the earth) gods besides Allah, then verily both would have been ruined.) 1 Indeed, if there were two gods for thi s world, its system would have been in chaos , as each god would have sought to overcome the other or destroy him , in order to be singled out as the only true deity , and because sharing with another deity is a shortcoming in a deity's perfection. A god would never be pleased to have a shortcoming; so if one destroyed the other, he would be the only god , while the other defeated one could no longer be described as god. But if none should overcome the other, then they both would have a defect, and there should be a stronger god above them, otherwise each one of them would take what he had created and use it to overcome the other. This situation would lead to the destruction of all that existed in the heavens and the earth, just like the damage which is left in a country where there were two kings fighting eachother for the throne! Therefore, the righteousness of the heavens and the earth , and the perfect system that organises the existence of all creatures , is manifest proof that there is no god but Allah ~ 'Alone, without any associate; to Him belongs all sovereignty and praise; He gives life and causes death; and He is Omnipotent over all things. Allah ~ said: (No son did Allah beget, nor is there any god along with Him. If there had been many gods, then each god would have taken away what he had created, and some would have tried to overcome others! Glorified is Allah above all that they attribute to Him!) 1 (Or have they taken (for worship) gods from the earth who raise the dead? Had there been therein (in the heavens and the earth) gods besides Allah, then verily both would have been ruined. Glorified is Allah, the Lord of the Throne, (High is He) above all that they associate with Him! He cannot be questioned as to what He does, while they will be questioned.)2 (Say: If there had been other gods along with Him as they assert, then they would certainly have sought out a way to the Lord of the Throne.)3