491. Ghatif ibn al-Harith menceritakan bahwa seorang laki-laki datang kepada Abu 'Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah ketika ia sedang sakit dan bertanya, "Apa pahala bagi amir?" Abu 'Ubayda berkata, "Apakah engkau tahu karena apa engkau akan diberi pahala?" Laki-laki itu menjawab, "Kami akan diberi pahala atas hal-hal yang menimpa kami dan yang kami tidak sukai." Abu 'Ubayda berkata, "Melainkan engkau akan diberi pahala atas apa yang engkau infakkan di jalan Allah dan apa yang diinfakkan untukmu. Kemudian ada perhitungan atas setiap bagian pelana, bahkan tali kekang kuda. Allah akan menghapus kesalahan-kesalahanmu karena kelelahan yang menimpa tubuhmu ini." 492. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Seorang Muslim tidak mengalami kelelahan, keletihan, kegelisahan, kesedihan, luka, atau duka, bahkan sebuah duri yang menusuknya, melainkan Allah menghapus kesalahan-kesalahannya karenanya." 493. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sa'id meriwayatkan bahwa ayahnya berkata, "Aku bersama Salman ketika ia menjenguk orang sakit di Kinda. Ketika ia masuk, ia berkata, 'Kabar gembira! Allah menjadikan sakitnya orang beriman sebagai penghapus dosa dan pemulih baginya, sedangkan sakitnya orang yang rusak itu seperti unta yang dikekang oleh kaumnya lalu dilepaskan. Ia tidak tahu mengapa ia dikekang atau mengapa ia dilepaskan.'" 494. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Cobaan akan terus menimpa orang-orang beriman, laki-laki dan perempuan, pada tubuh, keluarga, dan harta mereka, hingga mereka menjumpai Allah Yang Maha Perkasa dalam keadaan suci dari setiap perbuatan dosa." Riwayat lain menambahkan, "dan pada anak-anak mereka." 495. Abu Hurayra berkata, "Seorang Badui datang, lalu Nabi ﷺ bertanya, 'Apakah Umm Mildam (demam) telah menguasaimu?' 'Apa itu Umm Mildam?' tanyanya. Beliau menjawab, 'Panas antara kulit dan daging.' Orang Badui itu berkata, 'Tidak.' Beliau bertanya, 'Apakah engkau sakit kepala?' 'Apa itu sakit kepala?' tanya orang itu. Beliau menjawab, 'Angin yang muncul di kepala dan memukul-mukul urat-urat.'" "Tidak," katanya. Ketika dia berdiri, dia berkata, "Barang siapa ingin melihat seorang laki-laki yang termasuk penduduk Neraka, yakni, 'hendaklah dia melihat laki-laki itu.'"

491. Ghatif ibn al-Harith said that a man came to Abu 'Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah while he was in pain and asked, "What is the reward of the amir?" Abu 'Ubayda said, "Do you know that for which you will be rewarded?" The man replied, "We will be rewarded for things which happen to us which we dislike." Abu 'Ubayda said, "Rather you will be rewarded for what you spend in the Cause of Allah and what is spent on you. Then there is a reckoning for all parts of the saddle, even the horse's bridle. Allah will remove your errors from you for the sake of this fatigue which has afflicted your bodies." 492. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A Muslim does not encounter fatigue, tiredness, concern, sorrow, injury or grief, or even a thorn which pricks him without Allah expiating his errors for him by that." 493. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sa'id reported that his father said, "I was with Salman when he visited a sick person in Kinda. When he went in, he said, 'Good news! Allah makes the illness of the believer an expiation for him and a restoration, whereas the illness of the corrupt person is like a camel whose people hobble it and the let it go. It doe sot know why it was hobbled or released.'" 494. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Affliction will continue to trouble the believers, men and women, in their bodies, their families, and their property until they meet Allah Almighty purified of every wrong action." Another transmission adds, "and in their children." 495. Abu Hurayra said, "A bedouin came and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, 'Has Umm Mildam (fever) got hold of you?' 'What is Umm Mildam?' he asked. He said, 'The heat between the skin and the flesh.' The bedouin said, 'No.' He asked, 'Have you got a headache?' 'What is headache?' the man asked. He replied, 'A wind which appears in the head and beats the veins.' 'No,' he said, When he stood up, he said, 'Whoever wants to look at a man who is one of the people of the Fire,' i.e. 'let them look at that man.'"

509. Hisham meriwayatkan dari ayahnya ('Urwah bin az-Zubair) yang berkata, "'Abdullah bin az-Zubair dan aku pergi menjenguk Asma' sepuluh malam sebelum 'Abdullah terbunuh. Asma' sedang sakit, lalu 'Abdullah bertanya kepadanya, 'Bagaimana keadaanmu?' 'Aku sedang sakit,' jawabnya. Ia berkata, 'Aku sudah dekat dengan kematian.' Asma' berkata, 'Mungkin engkau menginginkan kematianku dan karena itulah engkau menginginkannya? Jangan lakukan itu. Demi Allah, aku tidak ingin mati hingga aku mencapai salah satu dari dua akhir: engkau akan dibunuh dan aku akan menyerahkanmu kepada Allah, atau engkau akan menang dan aku akan merasa puas. Hati-hatilah, jika bagianmu dihadapkan kepadamu lalu engkau tidak menyetujuinya. Terimalah, meskipun engkau membenci kematian.'" Ibnu az-Zubair bermaksud bahwa dirinya akan dibunuh, dan hal itu akan membuat ibunya bersedih.

509. Hisham reported that his father ('Urwa ibn az-Zubayr) said, "'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr and I went to visit Asma' ten nights before 'Abdullah was killed. Asma' was in pain and 'Abdullah asked her, 'How are you feeling?' 'In pain,' she replied. He said, 'I am near death.' She said, 'Perhaps you desire my death and that is the reason you desire it? Do not do that. By Allah, I do not want to die until I reach one of the two ends: either you will be killed and I will leave you to Allah or you will win and I will be content. Beware of having your portion presented to you and then you do not agree with it. Accept it, even though you dislike death." Ibn az-Zubayr meant that he would be killed and that would grieve her.

510. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri meriwayatkan bahwa ia datang kepada Rasulullah ﷺ ketika beliau sedang demam. Beliau berselimut. Ia meletakkan tangannya di atas beliau dan mendapati bahwa tubuh beliau panas di atas selimut. Abu Sa'id berseru, "Betapa panas demammu, wahai Rasulullah!" Beliau bersabda, "Kami memang seperti itu. Cobaan itu berat bagi kami, tetapi pahalanya dilipatgandakan bagi kami." Ia bertanya, "Wahai Rasulullah, siapakah manusia yang paling berat cobaannya?" Beliau menjawab, "Para nabi, kemudian orang-orang saleh. Salah seorang dari mereka diuji dengan kemiskinan hingga ia hanya mendapati sehelai jubah untuk menutupi dirinya, lalu ia memakainya. Yang lain diuji dengan kutu hingga membunuhnya. Mereka lebih bergembira dalam cobaan daripada salah seorang dari kalian dalam pemberian."

510. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that he came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while he had a fever. He had a covering over him. He placed his hand on him and discovered that it was hot above the covering. Abu Sa'id exclaimed, 'How hot your fever is, Messenger of Allah!' He said, 'We are like that. The affliction is hard on us, but the reward is doubled for us.' He said, 'Messenger of Allah, which people have the greatest affliction?' He replied, 'The Prophets, and then the righteous. One of them was tested by poverty to such an extent that he could only find a robe to cover himself with and he wore it. Another was tested by fleas until they killed him. They have greater joy in affliction than one of you has in gifts."

511. Jabir bin 'Abdullah berkata, "Aku sedang sakit, lalu Nabi ﷺ datang bersama Abu Bakar untuk menjengukku. Keduanya datang dengan berjalan kaki. Mereka mendapati aku telah pingsan, lalu Nabi ﷺ berwudu dan kemudian menyiramkan air bekas wudunya kepadaku. Aku pun sadar, dan Nabi ﷺ ada di sana. Aku bertanya, 'Wahai Rasulullah, apa yang harus aku lakukan terhadap hartaku? Berilah aku keputusan mengenai hartaku.' Beliau tidak memberikan jawaban kepadaku hingga turunlah ayat tentang warisan."

511. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah said, "I was ill, and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came with Abu Bakr to visit me. They came on foot. They found that I had fainted, so the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did wudu' and then poured his wudu' water on me. I came to and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was there. I asked, 'Messenger of Allah, what should I do with my property? Give me a judgement regarding my property.' He did not give me any answer until the ayat of inheritance was revealed."

512. Usamah bin Zaid meriwayatkan bahwa seorang anak dari salah seorang putri Rasulullah ﷺ sakit parah. Ibu anak itu mengirim utusan kepada Nabi ﷺ untuk menyampaikan bahwa anaknya sedang sekarat. Beliau berpesan kepada utusan itu, "Pergilah dan katakan kepadanya bahwa milik Allah apa yang Dia ambil dan apa yang Dia berikan. Segala sesuatu di sisi-Nya telah ditentukan waktunya. Hendaklah ia bersabar dan menyerahkan anaknya kepada Allah." Utusan itu kembali dan menyampaikan pesan tersebut. Sang ibu kembali mengirim utusan, memohon agar beliau datang. Maka Nabi ﷺ bangkit bersama sekelompok sahabatnya, termasuk Sa'd bin 'Ubadah. Nabi ﷺ mengambil anak itu dan meletakkannya di dadanya. Anak itu bergetar seperti daun di dada beliau. Rasulullah ﷺ pun menangis, dan Sa'd berkata, "Engkau menangis, wahai Rasulullah?" Beliau menjawab, "Aku menangis karena kasih sayang kepada anak ini. Allah hanya menyayangi hamba-hamba-Nya yang penyayang."

512. Usama ibn Zayd reported that a child of one of the daughters of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was very ill. His mother sent word to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to say that her child was dying. He told the messenger, "Go and tell her that to Allah belongs what He takes and what He gives. Everything is with Him until a stated term. She should be patient and leave him to Allah." The messenger went back and told her. She sent to him again to plead with him to come. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got up with a group of his Companions, including Sa'd ibn 'Ubada. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took the child and put him on his breast. The child was shaking like a leaf against his chest. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, wept and Sa'd said, "Do you weep, Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "I weep out of compassion for the child. Allah only shows mercy to those of His slaves who are merciful."

513. Ibrahim bin Abi 'Abla berkata, "Istriku sedang sakit, dan aku biasa mengunjungi Ummu ad-Darda'. Ia bertanya kepadaku, 'Bagaimana keadaan keluargamu?' 'Sakit,' jawabku. Ia lalu memanggilkan makanan untukku, dan aku pun makan. Kemudian aku kembali, dan ia melakukan hal yang sama lagi. Aku mengunjunginya sekali lagi, dan ia bertanya, 'Bagaimana keadaan mereka?' 'Mereka hampir sembuh,' jawabku. Ia berkata, 'Ketika engkau mengatakan bahwa keluargamu sakit, aku memanggilkan makanan yang baik untukmu. Karena sekarang mereka hampir sembuh, kami tidak akan memanggilkan apa pun untukmu.'"

513. Ibrahim ibn Abi 'Abla said, "My wife was ill and I used to go to Umm ad-Darda'. She asked me, 'How's your family?' 'Ill,' I replied. She called for some food for me and I ate. Then I went back and she did the same thing again. I visited her yet again and she asked, 'How are they?' 'They are almost well,' I replied. She said, 'I called for good for you when you told me that your family were ill. Since they are almost well know, we will not call for anything for you.'"

514. Ibnu 'Abbas meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ pernah mengunjungi seorang Badui yang sedang sakit, lalu beliau bersabda, "Jangan khawatir. Ini adalah penyucian, insya Allah." Ia berkata bahwa orang Badui itu berkata, "Ini adalah demam yang mendidih pada seorang tua renta dan akan membuatnya mengunjungi kuburan." Beliau bersabda, "Kalau begitu, ini adalah suatu keberkahan."

514. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit a bedouin when he was ill and said, "Do not worry. It is a purification if Allah so wills." He said that the bedouin said, "It is a fever which boils in an old man and will cause him to visit the graves." "It is a blessing then," he concluded.

515. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ bertanya, "Siapa di antara kalian yang berpuasa hari ini?" Abu Bakr berkata, "Saya." Beliau bertanya, "Siapa di antara kalian yang hari ini telah menjenguk orang sakit?" "Saya," kata Abu Bakr. Lalu beliau bertanya, "Siapa yang hari ini telah mengantar jenazah?" "Saya," kata Abu Bakr. Beliau bertanya, "Siapa yang hari ini telah memberi makan orang miskin?" Abu Bakr berkata, "Saya." Marwan, perawi hadis ini, berkata, "Saya mendengar bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, 'Sifat-sifat ini tidak akan terkumpul pada diri seseorang dalam satu hari kecuali ia akan masuk surga.'" 516. Jabir berkata, "Nabi ﷺ mengunjungi Umm as-Sa'ib ketika ia sedang menggigil. Beliau bertanya, 'Ada apa denganmu?' 'Demam,' jawabnya, 'semoga Allah membinasakannya!' Nabi ﷺ bersabda, 'Pelan-pelanlah! Jangan mencelanya. Demam itu menghilangkan dosa-dosa orang beriman sebagaimana alat peniup api menghilangkan kotoran besi.'" 517. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda, "Allah berfirman: 'Aku meminta makanan kepadamu, tetapi kamu tidak memberi Aku makan.' Hamba itu akan berkata, 'Ya Tuhanku, bagaimana aku bisa memberi-Mu makan, padahal Engkau adalah Tuhan semesta alam?' Allah berfirman, 'Tidakkah engkau tahu bahwa hamba-Ku fulan meminta makanan kepadamu, tetapi kamu tidak memberinya makan? Tidakkah engkau tahu bahwa seandainya engkau memberinya makan, engkau akan mendapatkan balasannya di sisi-Ku? Wahai anak Adam, Aku meminta air kepadamu, tetapi kamu tidak memberi-Ku air.' Hamba itu akan menjawab, 'Ya Tuhanku, bagaimana aku bisa memberi-Mu air, padahal Engkau adalah Tuhan semesta alam?' Allah berfirman, 'Hamba-Ku fulan meminta air kepadamu, tetapi kamu tidak memberinya air. Tidakkah engkau tahu bahwa seandainya engkau memberinya air, engkau akan mendapatkan balasannya di sisi-Ku? Wahai anak Adam, Aku sakit, tetapi kamu tidak menjenguk-Ku.' Hamba itu berkata, 'Ya Tuhanku, bagaimana aku bisa menjenguk-Mu, padahal Engkau adalah Tuhan semesta alam?' Allah berfirman, 'Tidakkah engkau tahu bahwa hamba-Ku fulan sakit.'" "Jika engkau mengunjunginya, engkau pasti akan mendapati amal itu bersama-Ku (atau engkau akan mendapati-Ku bersamanya)." 518. Sa'id meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Jenguklah orang sakit. Iringilah prosesi pemakaman. Ingatkanlah diri kalian akan Akhirat." 519. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Ada tiga hal yang menjadi kewajiban bagi setiap Muslim: menjenguk orang sakit, menghadiri pemakaman, dan mengucapkan, 'semoga Allah merahmatimu' ketika seseorang bersin dan ia memuji Allah Yang Mahakuasa."

515. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, "Which of you is fasting today?" Abu Bakr said, "I am." He asked, "Which of you has visited a sick person today? "I have," Abu Bakr stated. Then he asked, "Who has attended a funeral today?" "I have," Abu Bakr said. He asked, "Who has fed a poor person today?" Abu Bakr said, "I have." Marwan, the transmitter, said, "I heard that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, observed, "These qualities are not brought together in one man on a single day but that he will enter the Garden." 516. Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited Umm as-Sa'ib while she was sighing. He asked, 'What is wrong with you?' 'The fever,' she replied, "May Allah debase it!' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Gently! Do not curse it. It removes the errors of the believer as the bellows remove the dross of iron.'" 517. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah says: 'I asked you for food and you did not feed Me. He (His slave) will say, 'Lord, how could I feed You when You did not ask me for food and You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'Do you not know that My slave so-and-so asked you for food and you did not feed him? Do you not know that if you had fed him, you would have found that action with Me? Son of Adam, I asked you for water and you did not give Me water.' The slave will reply, 'O Lord, how could I give you water when You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'My slave so-and-so asked you for water and you did not give him water. Do you not know that if you had given him water, you would have found that action with Me? Son of Adam, I was ill and you did not visit Me.' He will say, 'O Lord, how could I visit You when You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'Do you not know that My slave so-and-so was ill. If you had visited him you would have found that action with Me (or you would have found Me with him)." 518. Sa'id reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Visit the sick. Follow funeral processions. Remind yourselves of the Next World." 519. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are three things which are all a duty for every Muslim: to visit the sick, to attend funerals, and to say, 'may Allah have mercy on you' when someone sneezes if he praises Allah Almighty."

520. Tiga orang dari Bani Sa'd meriwayatkan dari ayah mereka bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ mengunjungi Sa'd (ibnu Abi Waqqash) di Makkah, dan Sa'd menangis. Beliau bertanya, "Mengapa engkau menangis?" Sa'd menjawab, "Aku khawatir akan meninggal di negeri yang darinya aku berhijrah, sebagaimana Sa'd (ibnu Khawlah) meninggal." Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Ya Allah, sembuhkanlah Sa'd!" sebanyak tiga kali. Sa'd berkata, "Aku memiliki banyak harta, dan putriku yang akan mewarisinya. Haruskah aku mewasiatkan seluruhnya?" "Tidak," jawab beliau. Sa'd bertanya, "Dua pertiga?" "Tidak," jawab beliau. "Setengah kalau begitu?" tanya Sa'd. "Tidak," jawab beliau. Sa'd bertanya, "Sepertiga?" "Sepertiga," sabda beliau, "tetapi sepertiga itu sudah banyak. Apa yang engkau berikan sebagai sedekah dari hartamu adalah sedekah. Apa yang engkau belanjakan untuk keluargamu adalah sedekah. Apa yang dimakan istrimu dari makananmu adalah sedekah bagimu. Lebih baik engkau meninggalkan keluargamu dalam keadaan berkecukupan (atau beliau bersabda "penghidupan") daripada engkau meninggalkan mereka dalam keadaan meminta-minta kepada orang lain."

520. Three of the Banu Sa'd related from their father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited Sa'd (ibn Abi Waqqas) in Makka and Sa'd wept. He asked, "Why are your weeping?" Sa'd replied, "I fear that I will die in the land from which I have emigrated as Sa'd (ibn Khawla) died." The Prophet said, "O Allah, heal Sa'd!" three times. Sa'd said, "I have a lot of property which my daughter will inherit. Shall I will all of it away?" "No," he replied. Sa'd asked, "Two- thirds?" "No," he replied. "A half then?" Sa'd asked. "No," he answered. Sa'd asked, "A third?" "A third," he said, "but a third is a lot. What you give as sadaqa from your property is sadaqa. What you spend on your family is sadaqa. What your wife eats of your food is sadaqa for you. It is better for you to leave your family in a state of plenty (or he said "livelihood") than to leave them where they have to importune people."

521. Abu Qilabah meriwayatkan dari Abu'l-Ash'ath as-San'ani bahwa Abu Asma' berkata, "Barangsiapa mengunjungi saudaranya, maka ia berada di dalam sebuah kemah surga." Aku (perawi) bertanya kepada Abu Qilabah, "Apa yang dimaksud dengan kemah surga?" Ia menjawab, "Buah-buahannya." Aku bertanya kepada Abu Qilabah, "Dari siapa Asma' meriwayatkan?" Ia menjawab, "Dari Tsauban, dari Rasulullah ﷺ."

521. Abu Qilaba reported from Abu'l-Ash'ath as-San'ani that Abu Asma' said, "Whoever visits his brother is in a tent of the Garden." I (the transmitter) asked Abu Qilaba, "What is the tent of the Garden?" "Its fruits," he replied. I said to Abu Qilaba, "From whom did Asma' transmit?" "From Thawban from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace," he replied.

522. Abu Bakr ibn Juz' dan Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir adalah beberapa orang dari masjid yang mengunjungi 'Umar ibn al-Hakam ibn Rafi' al-Ansari. Mereka berkata, "Abu Hafs! Ceritakanlah kepada kami!" Ia berkata, "Aku mendengar 'Abdullah berkata bahwa ia mendengar Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Apabila seseorang menjenguk orang sakit, ia menyelam ke dalam rahmat sedemikian rupa sehingga ketika ia duduk bersamanya, ia menetap di dalamnya."

522. Abu Bakr ibn Juz' and Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir were some people from the mosque who visited 'Umar ibn al-Hakam ibn Rafi' al-Ansari. They said, "Abu Hafs! Relate to us!" He said, "I heard 'Abdullah say that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "When someone visits a sick person, he dives into mercy to such an extent that when he sits with him, he settles in it."

523. 'Ata berkata, "Ibn 'Umar mengunjungi Ibn Safwan, lalu tiba waktu shalat. Maka Ibn 'Umar shalat dua rakaat bersama mereka, kemudian beliau berkata, 'Aku sedang dalam perjalanan.'"

523. 'Ata' said, "Ibn 'Umar visited Ibn Safwan and the time came for the prayer. So Ibn 'Umar prayed two rak'ats with them and then observed, 'I am travelling.'"

524. Anas meriwayatkan bahwa seorang anak Yahudi biasa melayani Nabi ﷺ. Anak itu jatuh sakit, lalu Nabi ﷺ datang menjenguknya. Beliau duduk di dekat kepalanya dan bersabda, "Masuklah Islam." Anak itu memandang ayahnya yang juga duduk di dekat kepalanya. Ayahnya berkata kepadanya, "Taatilah Abu'l-Qasim ﷺ." Maka anak itu pun masuk Islam. Nabi ﷺ kemudian pergi sambil bersabda, "Segala puji bagi Allah yang telah menyelamatkannya dari Neraka!"

524. Anas reported that a Jewish boy used to serve the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The boy became ill and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit him. He sat by his head and said, "Become a Muslim." The boy looked at his father who was also sitting by his head. His father said to him, "Obey Abu'l-Qasim (may Allah bless him and grant him peace)." So the boy became a Muslim. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, left saying, "Praise be to Allah who has saved him from the Fire!"

525. 'Aisyah berkata, "Ketika Rasulullah ﷺ tiba di Madinah, Abu Bakar dan Bilal jatuh sakit demam. Aku menjenguk mereka dan bertanya, 'Ayah, bagaimana keadaanmu? Bilal, bagaimana keadaanmu?' Ketika demam Abu Bakar semakin parah, ia berkata:

525. 'A'isha said, "When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to Madina, Abu Bakr and Bilal came down with a fever. I visited them and asked, 'Father, how are you? Bilal, how are you?' When Abu Bakr's fever worsened, he said:

"Setiap orang terkena musibah di tengah kaumnya di waktu pagi, padahal maut lebih dekat daripada tali sandalnya." "Ketika demam meninggalkan Bilal, ia meninggikan suaranya: 'Ah, andai saja suatu hari aku bisa pergi ke mata air Majinna! Akankah gunung Syama dan Tafil tampak olehku?'" 'Aisyah melanjutkan, "Lalu aku pergi menemui Rasulullah ﷺ dan menceritakan apa yang mereka katakan. Beliau berdoa, 'Ya Allah! Jadikanlah kami mencintai Madinah sebagaimana kami mencintai Makkah, bahkan lebih dari itu! Jadikanlah ia sehat. Berkahilah kami dalam sa' dan mud-nya. Angkatlah demamnya dan pindahkanlah ke al-Juhfah.'" 526. Ibnu 'Abbas meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ pernah menjenguk seorang Badui yang sedang sakit. Setiap kali Nabi ﷺ menjenguk orang yang sakit, beliau berkata, "Tidak apa-apa. Ini adalah penyucian, insya Allah." Orang itu lalu berkata, "Penyucian! Tidak, bahkan ini adalah demam yang mendidih (atau muncul) pada orang tua dan akan membawanya mengunjungi kubur." Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Baiklah kalau begitu." 527. Nafi' meriwayatkan bahwa ketika Ibnu 'Umar menjenguk orang yang sakit, ia menanyakan keadaannya. Ketika hendak pergi, ia berkata, "Semoga Allah memilihkan yang terbaik untukmu." Ia tidak mengatakan lebih dari itu.

'Every man is struck down among his people in the morning, when death is closer than the strap of his sandal.' "When the fever left Bilal, he raised his voice: 'And whether one day I will go the waters of Majinna! Will the mountains of Shama and Tafil appear to me?'" 'A'isha continued, "I then went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him what they had said. He said, 'O Allah! Make us love Madina as we love Makka or even more! Make it healthy. Bless us in its sa' and its mudd. Take its fever away and put it in al-Juhfa.'" 526. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit a bedouin who was ill. When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited someone who was ill, he would say, 'There is no harm in it. It is a purification, Allah willing." That man then said, "A purification! No, rather it is a fever which boils (or appears) in an old man and will cause him to visit the graces." The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "All right then." 527. Nafi' reported that when Ibn 'Umar visited someone who was ill, he would ask him how he was. When he left him, he would say, "May Allah choose what is best for you." He did not say more than that.

528. ʿAmr bin Saʿid berkata, "Al-Hajjaj mengunjungi Ibnu ʿUmar ketika saya bersamanya. Ia bertanya, 'Bagaimana keadaanmu?' Ia menjawab, 'Baik-baik saja.' Ia bertanya, 'Apa yang sedang menimpamu?' Ia menjawab, 'Aku tertimpa urusan membawa senjata pada hari yang tidak diperbolehkan membawanya.' Yang ia maksud adalah al-Hajjaj.*" * Itu terjadi ketika al-Hajjaj sedang mengepung ʿAbdullah bin az-Zubair di Haram.

528. 'Amr ibn Sa'id said, "Al-Hajjaj visited Ibn 'Umar while I was with him, He asked, 'How are you?' 'Sound,' he replied. He asked, 'What is wrong with you?' He replied, "I have been afflicted by the business of carrying arms on a day when it is not lawful to carry them.' He was referring to al- Hajjaj.*" * That was when al-Hajjaj was laying siege to 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr in the Haram."

530. Al-Harith ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari berkata, "Aku melihat Umm ad-Darda' pergi mengunjungi seorang laki-laki Ansar dari masjid, dan dia berada di atas tunggangannya dengan sekedup yang tidak tertutup."

530. Al-Harith ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari said, "I saw Umm ad-Darda' going to visit an Ansari man from the mosque and she was on her mount in an uncovered howdah."

529. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As berkata, "Jangan menjenguk peminum khamar ketika mereka sakit."

529. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As said, "Do not visit wine-drinkers when they are ill."

531. 'Abdullah bin Abi'l-Hudhayl berkata, "'Abdullah bin Mas'ud pernah berkunjung untuk menjenguk orang sakit bersama beberapa orang lain. Di dalam ruangan itu ada seorang wanita, lalu salah seorang laki-laki mulai memandanginya. 'Abdullah berkata kepadanya, 'Lebih baik bagimu jika kedua matamu dicongkel.'"

531. 'Abdullah ibn Abi'l-Hudhayl said, "'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud went to visit a sick person with some other people. There was a woman in the room and one of the men began to look at her, 'Abdullah said to him, 'It would have been better for you if your eyes had been gouged out.'"

532. Zayd ibn Arqam berkata, "Mataku pernah sakit, lalu Nabi ﷺ datang menjengukku dan bersabda, 'Zayd, jika matamu menjadi buta karena penyakitnya, apa yang akan kamu lakukan?' Ia menjawab, 'Aku akan bersabar dan mengharapkan pahalaku ada di sisi Allah.' Beliau bersabda, 'Jika itu terjadi pada matamu dan kamu bersabar serta mengharapkan pahalamu ada di sisi Allah, maka pahalamu adalah Surga.'" 533. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad meriwayatkan bahwa salah seorang Sahabat Muhammad ﷺ kehilangan penglihatannya, lalu orang-orang datang menjenguknya. Ia berkata, "Aku dulu biasa memandang Nabi ﷺ, tetapi sekarang setelah Nabi ﷺ wafat, demi Allah, apa yang menimpa mataku terasa lebih ringan bagiku daripada salah satu kijang Tibala (di Yaman)." 534. Anas berkata, "Aku mendengar Nabi ﷺ bersabda bahwa Allah Yang Maha Agung berfirman, 'Ketika Aku menguji hamba-Ku pada dua hal yang paling berharganya (yaitu kedua matanya) dan ia bersabar, Aku akan membalasnya dengan Surga.'" 535. Abu Umamah meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Allah berfirman, 'Wahai anak Adam, ketika Aku mengambil darimu sesuatu yang berharga, lalu engkau bersabar menghadapi musibah itu dan mengharapkan pahalamu ada di sisi Allah, maka satu-satunya pahala yang Aku ridai bagimu adalah Surga.'"

532. Zayd ibn Arqam said, "I had a pain in my eyes and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited me and said, 'Zayd, if tour eyes were to go blind because of their illness, what would you do?' He said, 'I would be steadfast and reckon my reward to be with Allah.' He said, 'If that happens to your eyes and you are steadfast and reckon your reward to be with Allah, then your reward will be the Garden.'" 533. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad reported that one of the Companions of Muhammad lost his eyesight and people visited him. He said, "I used to look at the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, but now that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, has died, by Allah, what has happened to my eyes is as easy for me to bear as one of the gazelles of Tibala (in Yemen)." 534. Anas said, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say that Allah Almighty said, 'When I test him in his two precious ones (i.e. his eyes) and he is steadfast, I will repay him with the Garden.'" 535. Abu Umama reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah says, 'O son of Adam, when I take what is precious from you and you are steadfast in the face of the blow and reckon that your reward is with Allah, the only reward which I am content for you to have is the Garden."

536. Ibnu 'Abbas berkata, "Ketika Nabi ﷺ menjenguk orang sakit, beliau duduk di dekat kepalanya, lalu mengucapkan tujuh kali: 'Aku memohon kepada Allah Yang Maha Agung, Tuhan Arsy yang agung, agar menyembuhkanmu.' Jika ajal orang sakit itu belum tiba, ia akan sembuh dari penyakitnya." 537. Ar-Rabi' ibnu al-Hasan berkata, "Aku pergi bersama al-Hasan untuk menjenguk Qatadah. Ia duduk di dekat kepalanya, menanyakan keadaannya, dan mendoakannya. Ia berkata, 'Ya Allah, sembuhkanlah hatinya dan kesembuhkanlah ia dari penyakitnya!'"

536. Ibn 'Abbas said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited a sick person, he would sit by his head and then say seven times, 'I ask Allah the Immense, the Lord of the Immense Throne, to cure you.' If the time of the invalid had not yet come, he would be cured of his pain." 537. Ar-Rabi' ibn al-Hasan said, "I went with al-Hasan to visit Qatada. He sat by his head and asked after him and made supplication for him. He said, 'O Allah, heal his heart and cure him of his illness!"