Muamalah dengan Manusia dan Akhlak yang Baik
Dealings With People And Good Character
131. Cinta antar sesama manusia
131. Love between people
260. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Demi Dzat yang jiwaku berada di tangan-Nya, kalian tidak akan masuk Surga hingga kalian beriman. Dan kalian tidak akan beriman hingga kalian saling mencintai. Sebarkanlah salam di antara kalian, niscaya kalian akan saling mencintai. Waspadalah terhadap kebencian, karena ia adalah pencukur. Aku tidak mengatakan bahwa ia mencukur rambut, tetapi ia mencukur agama."
260. Abu Hurayra that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "By the One in whose hand my soul is, you will not enter the Garden until you submit. You will not submit until you love one another. Extend the greeting to one another and you will love one another. Beware of hatred, for it is the razor. I do not tell you that it shaves the hair, but it shaves away the deen."
132. Persahabatan
132. Friendship
261. Diriwayatkan dari 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin al-'Ash bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Jiwa dua orang mukmin hendaknya bertemu dalam satu hari, meskipun keduanya tidak benar-benar saling melihat."
261. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The souls of two believers should meet in the course of a day even if they do not actually see each other." .
262. 'Umayr ibn Ishaq berkata, "Dahulu kami mengatakan bahwa hal pertama yang akan dicabut dari manusia adalah persahabatan."
262. 'Umayr ibn Ishaq said, "We used to say that the first thing to be removed from people would be friendship."
133. Bercanda
133. Joking
264. Anas bin Malik berkata, "Rasulullah ﷺ mendatangi sekelompok perempuan yang di antaranya terdapat Umm Sulaim. Beliau bersabda, 'Anjasyah! Pelan-pelanlah dalam membawa bejana-bejana kaca!'" Abu Qilabah berkata tentang hal ini, "Nabi ﷺ menggunakan ungkapan yang sebagian kalian gunakan untuk bergurau. Beliau bersabda, 'Ketika kalian menggiring bejana-bejana kaca!'" [*Anjasyah adalah seorang penyanyi lagu-lagu unta yang menggiring unta-unta. "Bejana-bejana kaca" merujuk kepada para perempuan yang berada di atas unta.]
264. Anas ibn Malik said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came upon a group of women which included Umm Sulayman. He said, 'Anjasha!* Be gentle when you drive the glass vessels!" Abu Qilaba said about this, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used an expression which some of you use in jest. He said, 'When you drive the glass vessels!'" [*Anjasha was a singer of camel-songs who drove the camels along. 'Glass vessels' refers to the women on the camels.] .
265. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa orang-orang berkata, "Wahai Rasulullah ﷺ, engkau bercanda dengan kami!" Beliau menjawab, "Sesungguhnya aku hanya mengatakan yang benar."
265. Abu Hurayra reported that the people said, "Messenger of Allah, you joke with us!" He replied, "But I only speak the truth." .
266. Bakr bin 'Abdullah meriwayatkan bahwa para Sahabat Nabi ﷺ dahulu saling melempar melon satu sama lain. Ia berkata, "Seandainya ini nyata, niscaya ini adalah laki-laki."
266. Bakr ibn 'Abdullah reported that the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to throw melons at one another. He said, "If these were real, they would be men." .
267. Ibnu Abi Mulaykah berkata, "'Aisyah sedang bercanda dengan Rasulullah ﷺ. Budak perempuannya berkata, 'Wahai Rasulullah, sebagian perempuan yang suka bercanda di kampung ini berasal dari Kinanah!' Nabi ﷺ bersabda, 'Bahkan sebagian dari pembuat lelucon kita di kampung ini.'"
267. Ibn Abi Mulayka said, "'A'isha was joking with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Her slavegirl said, 'Messenger of Allah, some of the women who make jokers in this quarter are from Kinana!' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Rather some of our jokesters in this quarter.'" .
268. Anas bin Malik berkata, "Seorang laki-laki datang kepada Nabi ﷺ untuk meminta seekor unta tunggangan. Beliau bersabda, 'Aku akan memberimu anak unta betina untuk dikendarai.' Laki-laki itu berseru, 'Wahai Rasulullah, apa yang bisa aku lakukan dengan anak unta betina?' Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda, 'Bukankah unta itu tidak lahir kecuali dari unta betina?'"
134. Bercanda dengan Anak
134. Joking with a child
269. Anas bin Malik berkata, "Nabi ﷺ biasa bergaul dengan kami, sampai-sampai beliau bertanya kepada adik laki-lakiku, 'Abu 'Umair! Apa yang terjadi dengan burung pipit kecil itu?'" .
269. Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to mix with us to the extent of asking a younger brother of mine, 'Abu 'Umayr! What has happened to the little sparrow?'" .
270. Abu Hurairah meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ memegang tangan al-Hasan atau al-Husain, lalu meletakkan kaki beliau ﷺ di atas kedua kaki Rasulullah ﷺ, kemudian bersabda, "Naiklah."
270. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took al-Hasan or al-Husayn by the hand and then put his feet on top of his own feet and said, "Climb up."
135. Akhlak yang Baik
135. Good character
270 (sic) Abu'd-Darda' meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Tidak ada sesuatu yang lebih berat timbangannya di mtimbangan (amal) selain akhlak yang baik." ﷺ
270 (sic) Abu'd-Darda' reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There is nothing which weighs heavier in the balance than good character." .
271. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr berkata, "Nabi ﷺ tidak kasar dan tidak pula bersuara keras. Beliau bersabda, "Orang terbaik di antara kalian adalah yang paling baik akhlaknya."
271. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was neither coarse nor loud. He used to say, "The best of you is the one who has the best character." .
272. 'Amr bin Syu'aib meriwayatkan dari kakeknya bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Maukah aku beritahukan kepada kalian siapa di antara kalian yang paling aku cintai dan yang akan duduk paling dekat denganku pada Hari Kiamat?" Orang-orang diam, maka beliau mengulanginya dua atau tiga kali. Lalu orang-orang berkata, "Ya, wahai Rasulullah." Beliau bersabda, "Orang di antara kalian yang paling baik akhlaknya."
272. 'Amr ibn Shu'ayb reported from his grandfather that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Shall I tell you about who among you I love the most and the one who will be seated closest to me on the Day of Rising?" The people were silent, so he repeated that two or three times. Then the people said, "Yes, Messenger of Allah." He said, "The one among you with the best character." .
273. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda, "Aku diutus untuk menyempurnakan akhlak yang mulia."
273. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "I was sent to perfect good character." .
274. 'Aisyah berkata, "Rasulullah ﷺ tidak pernah diberi pilihan di antara dua perkara kecuali beliau memilih yang lebih mudah, selama itu bukan perbuatan dosa. Jika itu perbuatan dosa, maka beliau adalah orang yang paling jauh darinya. Rasulullah ﷺ tidak pernah membalas dendam untuk dirinya sendiri. Namun, apabila kehormatan Allah Yang Maha Kuasa dilanggar, beliau membalas dendam demi Allah Yang Maha Kuasa."
274. 'A'isha said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was never given a choice between two things but that he chose the easier of the two as long as it was not a wrong action. If it was a wrong action. then he was the last person to do it. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, never took revenge on his own behalf. But when the respect of Allah Almighty was violated, he would take revenge on behalf of Allah Almighty." .
136. Kemurahan hati diri sendiri
136. The generosity of the self
276. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Kekayaan bukanlah banyaknya harta. Kekayaan adalah rasa cukup di dalam jiwa."
276. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Wealth does not mean having a lot of property. Wealth means having self-contentment." .
277. Anas berkata, "Aku melayani Nabi ﷺ selama dua puluh tahun. Beliau tidak pernah berkata 'uff' kepadaku, dan beliau tidak pernah berkata tentang sesuatu yang belum aku kerjakan, 'Mengapa kamu tidak melakukannya?' atau tentang sesuatu yang telah aku kerjakan, 'Mengapa kamu melakukan itu?'" ﷺ
277. Anas said, "I served the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, for twenty years. He never said 'uff' to me and he never said about anything I had not done, 'Why didn't you do it?' or about something I had done. 'Why did you do that?'" .
278. Anas bin Malik berkata, "Nabi ﷺ adalah orang yang penyayang. Tidak ada seorang pun yang datang kepadanya kecuali beliau menjanjikan sesuatu kepada dirinya dan menepati janji itu jika beliau memiliki sesuatu untuk diberikan. Iqamah shalat sudah dikumandangkan ketika seorang Badui datang, memegang pakaian beliau dan berkata, 'Aku belum juga puas.' Badui itu membuat istri-istri Nabi ﷺ terkejut. Nabi ﷺ pergi bersamanya hingga orang itu mendapatkan apa yang diinginkannya. Kemudian beliau kembali dan melaksanakan shalat."
278. Anas ibn Malik said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was merciful. No one came to him but that he promised himself something and carried out that promise if he had anything to give. The iqama for the prayer had been given when a bedouin came and took hold of his garment and stated, 'I am still not satisfied.' The Bedouin alarmed the Prophet's wives. The Prophet went with him until the man had received what he wanted. Then he returned and prayed." .
279. Jabir berkata, "Nabi ﷺ tidak pernah diminta sesuatu lalu beliau menjawab, 'Tidak'."
279. Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was never asked for anything to which he said, 'No.'" .
280. 'Abdullah bin az-Zubair berkata, "Aku belum pernah melihat dua wanita yang lebih dermawan daripada 'Aisyah dan Asma'. Kedermawanan keduanya berbeda. 'Aisyah biasa mengumpulkan harta, dan setelah terkumpul, ia membagikannya. Asma' tidak menyimpan apa pun untuk hari berikutnya."
280. 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr said, "I have never seen two women more generous than 'A'isha and Asma'. Their generosity was different. 'A'isha used to gather things and after they had been collected together, she would share them out. Asma' would not keep anything for the next day."
137. Ketamakan
137. Avarice
281. Abu Hurairah meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda, "Debu di jalan Allah dan asap neraka Jahannam tidak akan pernah berkumpul di dalam hati seorang hamba. Iman dan ketamakan tidak akan pernah berkumpul di dalam hati seorang hamba."
281. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The dust of the path of Allah and the smoke of Hellfire are never joined together in the heart of a slave. Belief and avarice are never joined together in the heart of a slave." .
282. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Dua sifat tidak akan berkumpul pada seorang mukmin: kikir dan berakhlak buruk."
282. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Two qualities are not found together in a believer: miserliness and ill-temper." .
283. 'Abdullah bin Rabi'ah berkata, "Kami dahulu duduk bersama 'Abdullah, lalu mereka menyebut seorang laki-laki beserta sifat-sifat karakternya. 'Abdullah berkata, 'Bagaimana pendapat kalian jika kepalanya dipotong? Apakah kalian bisa memasangnya kembali?' 'Tidak,' jawab mereka. Ia berkata, 'Bagaimana dengan tangannya?' 'Tidak,' kata mereka. 'Bagaimana dengan kakinya?' tanyanya. 'Tidak,' jawab mereka. Ia berkata, 'Kalian tidak dapat mengubah karakternya sebelum kalian mengubah bentuk fisiknya. Tetes air mani itu tinggal di dalam rahim selama empat puluh malam, kemudian darahnya membeku, lalu menjadi segumpal darah, kemudian menjadi sepotong daging, lalu Nabi ﷺ mengutus seorang malaikat, dan malaikat itu mencatat rezekinya, karakternya, serta apakah ia akan bahagia atau celaka (di Akhirat).'"
283. 'Abdullah ibn Rabi'a said, "We used to sit with 'Abdullah and they mentioned a man together with aspects of his character. 'Abdullah said, 'What would you think if you cut off his head? Would you be able to put it back on again?' 'No,' they replied. He said, 'And his hand?' 'No,' they said. 'And his foot?' they said. 'No,' he said. He said, 'You cannot change his character until you change his physical form. The drop remains in the womb for forty nights and then the blood congeals and then it becomes a blood clot and then a lump of flesh and then Prophet sends an angles and he records his provision, his character, and whether or not he will be happy or miserable (in the Next World).'"
138. Akhlak yang baik ketika orang memiliki pemahaman
138. Good character when people have understanding
284. Abu Hurairah meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda, "Seseorang yang dikenal memiliki akhlak yang baik memiliki derajat yang sama dengan orang yang berdiri shalat malam."
284. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A man who is known for his good character has the same degree as someone who stands at night in prayer." .
285. Abu Hurayra berkata, "Aku mendengar Abu'l-Qasim berkata, 'Orang yang terbaik di antara kalian dalam Islam adalah orang yang terbaik akhlaknya apabila mereka memiliki pemahaman (tentang agama).'" ﷺ
285. Abu Hurayra said, "I heard Abu'l-Qasim say, 'The best of you in Islam is the best of you in character when they possess understanding (of the deen)." .
286. Tsabit bin 'Ubayd berkata, "Aku tidak pernah melihat seorang pun yang lebih serius ketika duduk bersama orang-orang, dan tidak pula yang lebih banyak bercanda di rumahnya, daripada Zayd bin Tsabit."
286. Thabit ibn 'Ubayd said, "I have not seen anyone more serious when he sits with the people nor more jocular in his house than Zayd ibn Thabit." .
287. Ibnu 'Abbas berkata, "Nabi ﷺ pernah ditanya, 'Agama apakah yang paling dicintai Allah Yang Mahatinggi?' Beliau menjawab, 'Agama Hanifiyyah yang lurus.'"
287. Ibn 'Abbas said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, 'Which religion does Allah Almighty love the most?' He replied, 'The simple Hanifiyya one.'" .
288. 'Abdullah bin 'Amr berkata, "Ada empat sifat yang jika engkau dianugerahi keempatnya, engkau tidak akan dirugikan meskipun dunia diambil darimu. Yaitu: akhlak yang baik, menahan diri dalam makan, ucapan yang jujur, dan menunaikan amanah."
288. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr said, "There are four qualities such that if you were to be given them, you will not be harmed even if the world were to be taken away from you. They are: good character, restraint in food, truthful words, and upholding a trust." .
289. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Tahukah kalian apa yang paling banyak memasukkan manusia ke dalam Neraka?" Mereka menjawab, "Allah dan Rasul-Nya lebih mengetahui." Beliau bersabda, "Dua hal yang kosong: kemaluan dan mulut. Tahukah kalian apa yang paling banyak memasukkan manusia ke dalam Surga?" Beliau bersabda, "Takwa kepada Allah dan akhlak yang baik."
289. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do you know what it is that makes most people enter the Fire?" "Allah and His Messenger know best," they said. He said, "The two empty ones: the genitals and the mouth. Do you know what it is that makes most people enter the Garden? Taqwa of Allah and good character." .
139. Kikir
139. Miserliness
296. Jabir meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda, "Siapa tuan kalian, wahai Bani Salamah?" Jabir berkata, "Kami menjawab, 'Judd bin Qays, meskipun kami menganggapnya seorang yang kikir.' Beliau bersabda, 'Penyakit apa yang lebih buruk daripada kikir? Tuan kalian adalah 'Amr bin al-Jamuh.'" 'Amr dahulu bertugas mengurus berhala-berhala mereka pada masa Jahiliyah. Ia mengadakan jamuan pernikahan untuk Rasulullah ﷺ ketika beliau menikah.
296. Jabir reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Who is your master, Banu Salama?" Jabir said, "We replied, 'Judd ibn Qays, although we think that he is a miser.' He said, 'What illness is worse than miserliness? Your master is 'Amr ibn al-Jamuh.'" 'Amr had been in charge of their idols during the Jahiliyya. He gave a wedding feast for the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, when he got married.
297. Warrad, juru tulis al-Mughira bin Syu'ba, berkata: "Mu'awiyah menulis surat kepada al-Mughira bin Syu'ba yang isinya: 'Tuliskan untukku sesuatu yang engkau dengar dari Rasulullah ﷺ.' Maka al-Mughira menulis kepadanya: 'Rasulullah ﷺ dahulu melarang dari qiila wa qaala (desas-desus), menyia-nyiakan harta, banyak bertanya, enggan memberi, durhaka kepada ibu, dan mengubur anak perempuan hidup-hidup.'"
297. Warrad, the scribe of al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba, said, "Mu'awiya wrote to al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba, saying, 'Write down for me something which you heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.' Al-Mughira wrote to him, ' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to forbid gossip, wasting money, asking too many questions, refusing to give, disobedience to parents and burying daughters alive." .
298. Jabir berkata, "Nabi ﷺ tidak pernah diminta sesuatu lalu beliau menjawab, 'Tidak.'"
298. Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was never asked for anything to which he said, 'No,'"
140. Harta yang baik untuk orang yang baik
140. Sound property for a sound man
299. 'Amr ibn al-'As berkata, "Nabi ﷺ memanggilku. Beliau memerintahkanku untuk mengenakan pakaian dan senjataku lalu datang kepada beliau. Aku pun melakukannya dan datang kepada beliau saat beliau sedang berwudhu. Beliau memandangku kemudian menundukkan pandangannya. Lalu beliau bersabda, 'Wahai 'Amr, aku ingin mengangkatmu sebagai pemimpin sebuah pasukan, dan Allah akan memberimu ghanimah. Aku akan memberimu bagian harta rampasan perang yang layak.' Aku berkata, 'Aku tidak masuk Islam karena menginginkan harta. Aku masuk Islam karena menginginkan Islam dan agar aku bersama Rasulullah ﷺ.' Beliau bersabda, 'Wahai 'Amr! Harta yang baik sangat bermanfaat bagi orang yang saleh!'"
299. 'Amr ibn al-'As said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent for me. He commanded me to put on my clothes and arms and come to him. I did that and came to him while he was doing wudu'. He looked at me and then lowered his eyes. then he said, ''Amr, I want to put you in charge of an army and Allah will give you booty. I will give you a correct portion of the spoils.' I said, 'I did not become Muslim out of the desire for property. I became Muslim out of the desire for Islam and so that I would be with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.' He said, ''Amr! Sound property is very excellent for a sound man!'"
141. Orang yang aman dalam hartanya
141. The person who is secure in his property
300. Mihsan al-Ansari meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Barang siapa yang aman dalam dirinya, sehat badannya, dan memiliki makanan untuk hari itu, seakan-akan ia telah memiliki seluruh dunia."
300. Mihsan al-Ansari reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When someone is secure in his property, healthy in his body and has his food for the day, it is as if he owned the entire world."
142. Keceriaan
142. Cheerfulness
301. Mu'adh ibn 'Abdullah ibn Khubayb al-Juhani meriwayatkan dari ayahnya, bahwa pamannya berkata: Rasulullah ﷺ keluar menemui mereka dengan bekas mandi junub pada tubuhnya. Beliau tampak gembira. Kami mengira beliau baru saja bersama istri-istrinya. Kami berkata, "Ya Rasulullah, kami melihat engkau sedang gembira." Beliau bersabda, "Ya, dan segala puji bagi Allah!" Kemudian disebutkan tentang harta, lalu Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda, "Tidak ada masalah pada harta bagi orang yang bertakwa, tetapi kesehatan bagi orang yang bertakwa lebih baik daripada harta. Kegembiraan adalah nikmat."
301. Mu'adh ibn 'Abdullah ibn Khubayb al-Juhani related from his father that his uncle said that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came out to them with the traces of ghusl on him. He was cheerful. We thought that he was with his wives. We said, 'Messenger of Allah, we see that you are cheerful.' He said, 'Yes, and praise be to Allah!' Then wealth was mentioned that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'There is no harm in wealth for someone who has taqwa, but health for the person who has taqwa is even better than wealth. Cheerfulness is a blessing.'" .
302. An-Nawwas ibn Sam'an al-Anshari meriwayatkan bahwa ia bertanya kepada Rasulullah ﷺ tentang kebajikan (al-birr) dan dosa (al-itsm). Beliau bersabda, "Kebajikan adalah akhlak yang baik, dan dosa adalah apa yang meresahkan dirimu dan engkau tidak suka jika orang lain mengetahuinya."
302. An-Nawwas ibn Sam'an al-Ansari reported that he asked the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about dutifulness and wrong action. He said, "Dutifulness is good character and wrong action is what works on yourself and which you dislike for other people to become aware of." .
303. Anas meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ adalah manusia yang paling baik, paling dermawan, dan paling pemberani. Suatu malam penduduk Madinah dikejutkan oleh suara keras, lalu orang-orang pergi menuju sumber suara itu. Nabi ﷺ menemui mereka, dan beliau telah sampai di sumber suara itu lebih dahulu dari mereka; beliau bersabda, "Jangan takut. Jangan takut." Beliau menunggangi kuda milik Abu Talhah tanpa pelana, dan sebilah pedang tergantung di lehernya. Beliau bersabda, "Aku mendapati kuda itu seperti sungai yang besar," atau beliau bersabda, "Ia adalah sungai yang besar" (maksudnya, kecepatannya).
303. Anas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was the best of people, the most generous of people and most courageous of people. One night the people of Madina were alarmed by a noise and the people went towards its source. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, met them, having already reached the source of the noise before them and he was saying, "Do not be alarmed. Do not be alarmed." He was riding a horse belonging to Abu Talha without a saddle and a sword was hung around his neck. He said, "I found it (the horse) like a great river" or it was a great river (meaning its speed).
143. Apa yang diperlukan dalam menolong orang yang sedang dalam kesusahan
143. What is necessary in helping someone in distress
305. Abu Dzar meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ pernah ditanya, "Amalan apakah yang paling utama?" Beliau menjawab, "Beriman kepada Allah dan berjihad di jalan-Nya." Beliau ditanya lagi, "Budak manakah yang paling baik?" Beliau menjawab, "Yang paling tinggi harganya dan paling berharga bagi tuannya." Abu Dzar berkata, "Bagaimana pendapatmu jika aku tidak mampu berperang?" Beliau bersabda, "Tolonglah orang yang sedang kesulitan atau bekerjalah untuk orang yang tidak mampu bekerja." Abu Dzar berkata, "Bagaimana pendapatmu jika aku bahkan terlalu lemah (untuk melakukan hal tersebut)?" Beliau bersabda, "Jauhkan orang lain dari kejahatanmu. Itulah sedekah yang kamu berikan untuk dirimu sendiri."
305. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, "Which is the best action?" He replied, "Belief in Allah and jihad in His Way." He was asked, "Which slaves are best?" He replied, "The highest in price and the most precious to their people." He said, "What do you think I should do if I am unable to fight?" He said, "Help someone in trouble or work for someone who does not work." He said, "What do you think that I should do if I am too weak (to act accordingly)?" He said, "Spare people your evil. That is a sadaqa which you bestow on yourself." .
306. Sa'id ibn Abi Burda meriwayatkan dari kakeknya bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Setiap Muslim wajib bersedekah." Ia bertanya, "Bagaimana pendapatmu jika ia tidak menemukan sesuatu untuk diberikan?" Beliau menjawab, "Hendaklah ia bekerja sehingga ia dapat memberi manfaat bagi dirinya sendiri dan mampu bersedekah." Ia bertanya lagi, "Bagaimana pendapatmu jika ia tidak mampu atau tidak melakukan itu?" Beliau bersabda, "Hendaklah ia menolong orang yang sangat membutuhkan." Ia bertanya lagi, "Bagaimana pendapatmu jika ia tidak mampu atau tidak melakukan itu?" Beliau menjawab, "Hendaklah ia memerintahkan kebaikan." Ia bertanya, "Bagaimana pendapatmu jika ia tidak mampu atau tidak melakukan itu?" Beliau menjawab, "Hendaklah ia menahan diri dari kejahatan. Itu menjadi sedekah baginya."
306. Sa'id ibn Abi Burda related from his grandfather that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Every Muslim owes sadaqa." He said, "What do you think he should do if he cannot find anything to give?" He replied, "He should find work and thus benefit himself and be able to give sadaqa." He said, "What do you think he should do if he cannot or does not do that?" He said, "He should help someone with a great need." He said, "What do you think he should do if he cannot or does not do that?" He replied, "He should command the good." He asked, "What do you think he should do if he cannot or does not do that?" He replied, "He should refrain from evil. That is sadaqa for him."
144. Orang yang berdoa kepada Allah agar Dia membaguskan akhlaknya
144. The person who makes supplication to Allah to make his character good
307. 'Abdullah bin 'Amr meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ biasa berdoa, "Ya Allah, aku memohon kepada-Mu kesehatan, kesucian diri, amanah, akhlak yang baik, dan keridhaan terhadap qadar."
307. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to supplicate, "Oh Allah, I ask You for health, restraint, trustworthiness, good character and contentment with the decree." .
308. Yazid bin Yabnus berkata, "Kami datang kepada 'Aisyah dan berkata, 'Ummul Mu'minin, bagaimanakah akhlak Rasulullah ﷺ?' Beliau menjawab, 'Akhlaknya adalah Al-Qur'an. Bisakah engkau membacakan surah yang berjudul "Al-Mu'minun"?' Lalu aku membacakan: { Sungguh beruntung orang-orang mukmin, yaitu orang-orang yang khusyuk dalam salatnya, orang-orang yang menjauhkan diri dari perbuatan dan perkataan yang tidak berguna, orang-orang yang menunaikan zakat, dan orang-orang yang memelihara kemaluannya } (QS. 23:1-5).' Beliau berkata, 'Demikianlah akhlak Rasulullah ﷺ.'"
308. Yazid ibn Yabnus said, "We went to 'A'isha and said, 'Umm al-Mu'minin, what was the character of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, like?' She replied, 'His character was the Qur'an. Can you recite the sura entitled "The Believers"?' She said, 'Recite: "It is the believers who are successful: those who are humble in their prayer; those who turn away from worthless talk; those who actively pay zakat; those who guard their private parts." (23:1-5)' She said, 'That was the character of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace.'"