419. Ibn 'Abbas berkata, "Dua orang saling mencela di masa Rasulullah ﷺ. Salah seorang dari keduanya mencela yang lain, sedangkan yang dicela diam saja. Nabi ﷺ tetap duduk. Kemudian orang yang dicela itu membalas celaannya, dan Nabi ﷺ pun berdiri. Beliau ditanya, "Engkau berdiri?" Beliau menjawab, "Para malaikat pergi, maka aku pun pergi bersama mereka. Selama orang ini diam, para malaikat menjawab orang yang mencelanya. Ketika ia membalas, para malaikat pun pergi."

419. Ibn 'Abbas said, "Two men defamed one another in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. One of them reviled the other who remained silent. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, remained seated. Then the other man answered him back and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got up. He was asked, "You got up?" He said, "The angels left, so I left with them. While this man was silent, the angels were answering the one who cursed him. When he answered, the angels left." .

420. Ummu'd-Darda' meriwayatkan bahwa seorang laki-laki datang kepadanya dan berkata, "Seseorang telah menjelek-jelekkan engkau di hadapan 'Abdu'l-Malik." Ia berkata, "Kami dicurigai atas sesuatu yang tidak kami lakukan. Betapa sering kami dipuji atas sesuatu yang tidak kami lakukan!"

420. Umm ad-Darda' reported that a man came up to her and said, "A man has said bad things about you in the presence of 'Abdu'l-Malik.' She said, "We are suspected of something which we did not do. How often we have been praised for what we did not do!" .

421. ʿAbdullah berkata, "Apabila seorang laki-laki berkata kepada temannya, 'Engkau adalah musuhku,' maka salah satu dari keduanya telah keluar dari Islam, atau ia tidak bersalah atas apa yang dikatakan temannya." Abu Juhayfah meriwayatkan bahwa ʿAbdullah menambahkan, "Kecuali orang yang bertobat."

421. 'Abdullah said, "When a man says to his companion, 'You are my enemy,' then one of them has left Islam or he is innocent of what his companion said.'" Abu Juhayfa reported that 'Abdullah added, "Except the one who repents."

422. Ibnu 'Abbas berkata, "Terdapat 360 persendian, dan setiap persendian wajib bersedekah setiap hari. Setiap perkataan yang baik adalah sedekah. Seseorang yang membantu saudaranya adalah sedekah. Seteguk air yang ia berikan adalah sedekah. Menyingkirkan sesuatu yang berbahaya dari jalan adalah sedekah."

422. Ibn 'Abbas said, "There are 360 joints and each of them owes sadaqa every single day. Every good word is sadaqa. A man's helping his brother is sadaqa. A drink of water which he gives is sadaqa. Removing something harmful from the road is sadaqa."

423. Abu Hurayra meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Apabila dua orang saling mencaci, maka dosa dari ucapan mereka menjadi tanggungan orang yang pertama kali memulai, selama orang yang dizalimi tidak melampaui batas."

423. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When two people revile each other, the responsibility for what they say rests on the first to speak as long as the one who wronged does not become excessive.".

424. Seperti 423, tetapi dari Anas.

424. As 423, but from Anas.

425. Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Tahukah kalian apa itu namimah?" Mereka menjawab, "Tidak, Nabi dan Rasul-Nya lebih mengetahui." Beliau bersabda, "Yaitu menyampaikan perkataan orang lain kepada orang-orang dengan tujuan menimbulkan perselisihan di antara mereka."

425. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do you know what calumny is?" They said, "No, Prophet and His Messenger know best." He said, "Telling people what other people have said in order to create dissension between them.".

426. Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Allah Yang Maha Agung telah mewahyukan kepadaku agar kalian bersikap rendah hati dan agar kalian tidak saling menzalimi satu sama lain."

426. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah Almighty revealed to me that you should be humble and that you should not wrong one another."

427. 'Iyad ibn Himar berkata, "Aku berkata, 'Wahai Rasulullah, ada seseorang yang mencelaku.' Nabi ﷺ bersabda, 'Orang-orang yang saling mencela adalah dua setan yang saling menuduh dan saling mendustakan.'"

427. 'Iyad ibn Himar said, "I said, 'Messenger of Allah, there is someone who reviles me.' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Those who revile one another are two shaytans who accuse one another and deny one another.'" .

428. 'Iyad ibn Himar meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda, "Allah telah mewahyukan kepadaku agar kalian bersikap rendah hati, sehingga tidak seorang pun di antara kalian menzalimi orang lain dan tidak seorang pun di antara kalian merendahkan yang lain." Aku bertanya, "Wahai Rasulullah, menurutmu apa yang harus kulakukan ketika seorang laki-laki mencaciku di majelis yang rendah lalu aku membalas celaannya? Apakah aku berdosa karena perbuatan itu?" Beliau menjawab, "Dua orang yang saling mencela adalah dua setan yang saling menuduh dan saling mendustakan."

428. 'Iyad ibn Himar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah has revealed to me that you should be humble so that none of you will oppress anyone else and none of you will disdain another.' I said, 'Messenger of Allah, what do you think I should do when a man reviles me in a low assembly and then I answer him back? Do I incur any wrong action in doing that?' He replied, 'Two men who revile one another are two shaytans who accuse one another and deny one another.'" .

428. (sic) 'Iyad berkata, "Aku pernah berperang melawan Rasulullah ﷺ, dan aku memberinya seekor unta betina sebelum aku masuk Islam. Beliau bersabda, "Aku tidak menyukai buih orang-orang musyrik."

428. (sic) 'Iyad said, "I was at war with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and I gave him a she-camel before I became Muslim. He said, "I dislike the froth of the idolaters."

429. Sa'id ibn Malik meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Mencaci seorang Muslim adalah perbuatan fasik."

429. Sa'id ibn Malik reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Reviling a Muslim is deviant behaviour." .

430. Anas berkata, "Rasulullah ﷺ bukanlah seorang yang kasar, bukan pula seorang pencela atau pemaki. Apabila beliau hendak menegur seseorang, beliau berkata, 'Ada apa dengannya? Semoga dahinya berdebu!'"

430. Anas said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was neither coarse nor a curser nor a reviler, He used to say when he wanted to censure someone, 'What is wrong with him? May his brow be dusty!'" .

431. 'Abdullah meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Mencela seorang Muslim adalah kefasikan dan membunuhnya adalah kekafiran."

431. 'Abdullah reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Reviling a Muslim is deviant behaviour and killing him is disbelief." .

432. Abu Dharr meriwayatkan bahwa ia mendengar Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Jika seseorang menuduh orang lain sebagai ahli bid'ah atau menuduhnya kafir, tuduhan itu akan kembali kepadanya jika temannya tidak seperti yang ia katakan."

432. Abu Dharr is reported as saying that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "If a man accuses another man of deviance or accuses him of disbelief, that accusation will come back on him if his companion is not as he said." .

433. Abu Dzar meriwayatkan bahwa ia mendengar Nabi ﷺ bersabda, "Barangsiapa sengaja mengaku memiliki ayah selain ayahnya sendiri, maka ia telah kafir. Barangsiapa mengaku berasal dari suatu kaum padahal ia bukan bagian dari mereka, maka ia akan menempati tempatnya di Neraka. Barangsiapa menyebut seseorang kafir atau berkata, 'Wahai musuh Allah,' padahal hal itu tidak benar, maka perkataan itu akan kembali kepadanya."

433. Abu Dharr states that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "A person who knowingly claims a father other than his own has disbelieved. A person who claims to be from a people when he is not one of them will take his place in the Fire. A person who calls a man an unbeliever or says, 'Enemy of Allah,' when that is not the case will have that come back on him." .

434. Sulaiman bin Surad, salah seorang Sahabat Nabi, berkata, "Dua orang laki-laki saling mencela di hadapan Nabi ﷺ, dan salah seorang dari keduanya menjadi marah. Ia marah sampai wajahnya menggembung dan berubah warna. Nabi ﷺ lalu bersabda, 'Aku tahu beberapa kata yang akan menghilangkan apa yang ia rasakan jika ia mengucapkannya.' Laki-laki itu mendatangi beliau dan menceritakan apa yang telah disabdakan Nabi ﷺ. Beliau bersabda, 'Mohonlah perlindungan kepada Allah dari setan yang terkutuk.' Laki-laki itu berkata, 'Apakah kamu pikir ada sesuatu yang salah padaku? Apakah aku gila? Pergilah!'" .

436. 'Aisyah berkata, "Nabi ﷺ melakukan sesuatu sehingga memberikan keringanan untuk melakukannya. Sebagian orang tetap menahan diri untuk tidak melakukannya. Nabi ﷺ mendengar hal itu, lalu beliau berkhutbah dan memuji Allah. Kemudian beliau bersabda, 'Ada apa dengan orang-orang yang menahan diri dari sesuatu yang aku kerjakan? Demi Allah, aku lebih mengenal Allah daripada mereka dan aku lebih takut kepada-Nya daripada mereka!'"

436. 'A'isha said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did something and thereby created a dispensation for doing it. Some people still refrained from doing. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, heard about that and he gave a speech and praised Allah. Then he said, 'What is wrong with people who restrain themselves from doing something which I do? By Allah, I know Allah better than they do and I fear Him more than they do!'" .

437. Anas berkata, "Nabi ﷺ jarang sekali menyampaikan kepada seseorang sesuatu yang tidak ia sukai secara langsung di hadapannya. Suatu hari seorang laki-laki datang kepadanya dengan sedikit bau wewangian berwarna kekuningan pada dirinya. Ketika ia (laki-laki itu) berdiri, beliau ﷺ berkata kepada para Sahabatnya, 'Seandainya ia mau mengubah atau menghilangkan warna kuning ini!'"

437. Anas said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, rarely told a man something to his face which he disliked. One day a man came to him with a trace of yellowish scent on him. When he stood up, he said to his Companions, 'If only he would change or remove this yellow!'"

438. 'Ali berkata: "Nabi ﷺ mengutus aku dan az-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam ketika kami berdua sedang menunggang kuda, lalu beliau bersabda, 'Pergilah ke padang rumput anu. Di sana ada seorang wanita yang membawa surat dari Hatib untuk kaum musyrikin. Bawalah dia kepadaku.' Kami mendapatinya sedang berjalan di atas untanya, sebagaimana digambarkan oleh Nabi ﷺ. Kami berkata, '[Serahkan] surat yang kamu bawa.' 'Aku tidak membawa surat apa pun,' jawabnya. Kami pun memeriksa barang-barangnya dan untanya. Temanku berkata, 'Aku tidak melihatnya.' Aku berkata, 'Nabi ﷺ tidak berdusta. Demi Dzat yang jiwaku berada di tangan-Nya, aku akan melucuti pakaiannya kecuali jika dia mengeluarkannya!' Maka wanita itu memasukkan tangannya ke dalam simpul kain selendangnya, karena dia mengenakan selendang hitam, lalu mengeluarkannya. Kami kembali kepada Nabi ﷺ. 'Umar berseru, 'Dia (yaitu Hatib) telah berkhianat kepada Allah, Rasul-Nya, dan kaum mukminin! Biarkan aku memenggal kepalanya!' Beliau bertanya, 'Apa yang mendorongmu melakukan itu?' Hatib menjawab, 'Aku beriman kepada Allah, tetapi aku ingin memiliki pengaruh di tengah kaum.' Beliau bersabda, 'Dia telah berkata benar, wahai 'Umar. Bukankah dia ikut dalam perang Badar? Boleh jadi Allah telah memperhatikan para peserta Badar lalu berfirman, "Lakukanlah apa yang kalian kehendaki, sungguh surga telah dijamin untuk kalian."' 'Umar pun menangis dan berkata, 'Allah dan Rasul-Nya lebih mengetahui.'"

438. 'Ali said. "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent for me and az-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam while we were both on horseback and said, 'Go to such-and-such a meadow. There is a woman there who has a letter with her from Hatib to the idolaters. Bring her to me.' We found her rising along on one of her camels as the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had described her. We said, '[Give us] the letter you have with you.' 'I do not have any letter,' she replied. We searched and her camel. My companion said, 'I do not see it.' I said, 'The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, does not lie. By the One in whose hand my soul is, I will strip her unless she produces it!' She put her hand in the knot of her shawl as she was wearing a black shawl and brought it out. We went back to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. 'Umar exclaimed, 'He (i.e. Hatim) has betrayed Allah, His Messenger, and the believers! Let me strike off his head!' He asked, 'What made you do it?' Hatim said, 'I believe in Allah, but I want to have some authority with the people.' He said, ;He has spoken the truth, 'Umar. Was he not present at Badr? Perhaps Allah has looked on them and said, "Do whatever you like. The Garden is guaranteed for you."' 'Umar wept and said, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.''"

439. Dari 'Abdullah bin 'Umar, bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda, "Jika seseorang berkata kepada saudaranya, 'Wahai kafir,' maka ucapan itu akan kembali kepada salah satu dari keduanya."

439. 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If a man says to his brother, 'You are an unbeliever,' it is true for one or the other of them." .

440. 'Abdullah bin 'Umar meriwayatkan bahwa Rasulullah ﷺ bersabda, "Apabila seseorang berkata kepada orang lain, 'Hai kafir!' maka salah satu dari keduanya adalah kafir. Jika orang yang dikatakan itu memang kafir, maka ia telah berkata benar. Jika tidak demikian, maka orang yang mengucapkannya telah menimpakan kekufuran kepada dirinya sendiri."

440. 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When someone says to another, 'Unbeliever!' then one of them is an unbeliever. If the one to whom he says it is an unbeliever, he has spoke the truth. If that is not the case, then the one who said it has brought down disbelief on himself."

441. Abu Hurairah meriwayatkan bahwa Nabi ﷺ biasa memohon perlindungan dari akhir yang buruk dan dari kegembiraan musuh.

441. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to seek refuge from an evil end and the glaoting of enemies.