Upendo unabaki kuwa msingi nyuma ya kila tendo na chanzo chake chenye athari. Kuna aina tatu za vitendo: tendo la hiari, tendo la kimaumbile, na tendo la kulazimishwa. Msingi wa tendo la kimaumbile ni hali ya usawa tuli, kwani mwili husogea tu pale unapotoka katika hali yake ya kawaida ya usawa, na hurudi katika hali hiyo tendo linapokamilika. Tendo la hiari, ambalo linategemea nguvu ya utashi, ndilo msingi wa aina nyingine za vitendo, kwani linahusiana na nguvu ya utashi na upendo.
Mfano bora wa dhana hii ni vitendo vilivyo mbinguni na duniani, kama vile mienendo ya galaksi, nyota, upepo, mawingu, mvua, mimea, na viinitete katika mifuko ya uzazi; vyote hutekelezwa na malaika walioteuliwa, ambao hupanga kutii Amri za Allah ~ , kama vile kugawanya Baraka Zake (kwa Amri Yake). Hili limetajwa katika Qur'ani na Sunnah, na linatokana na imani kwa Malaika, kama moja ya misingi ya Imani. Kwa hakika, Allah ~ amewateua malaika kwa ajili ya mifuko ya uzazi (kumtunza mtoto yeyote mchanga atakayezaliwa), malaika kwa ajili ya mvua, malaika kwa ajili ya mimea, malaika kwa ajili ya upepo, malaika kwa ajili ya nyota, malaika kwa ajili ya milima, na kwa ajili ya mawingu yanayobeba mvua hadi mahali maalum. Allah ~ pia amemteua malaika wanne kwa kila mtu (wawili waandishi - mmoja upande wa kulia na mmoja upande wa kushoto, wanaorekodi kila neno na tendo lake - na wawili walinzi - mmoja mbele yake na mmoja nyuma yake). Pia amewateua malaika wa kuchukua roho ya mtu (wakati wa kifo chake) na kuandaa makao yake mapya Peponi au Motoni; malaika wa kumhoji (baada ya kufa kwake) na kumjaribu kaburini, ambako atabarikiwa au atateswa; malaika wa kumpeleka mahali pa kukusanyika, atakapofufuka kutoka kaburini mwake; malaika wa kumwadhibu Motoni, au kumbariki Peponi. Malaika ni askari wa Allah ~ , na neno "malaika" lina maana tu ya mjumbe, anayetekeleza Amri za Allah ~ . bila kuwa na uamuzi wowote katika jambo hilo. Jambo lote ni la Allah ~, Yeye peke yake. Malaika wanatekeleza tu Amri za Mwenyezi Mungu. Allah ~ amesema, akiwaeleza kuhusu wao: ({Hatushuki (malaika) isipokuwa kwa Amri ya Mola wenu Mlezi (ewe Muhammad ﷺ). Ni Yake yaliyo mbele yetu na yaliyo nyuma yetu, na yaliyo baina ya hayo; na Mola wako Mlezi si mwenye kusahau}) 1 ({Na malaika wengi walioko mbinguni, shufaa yao haitafaa kitu, isipokuwa baada ya Allah kumruhusu amtakaye na amridhiaye}) 2 Allah ~ ameapa kwa idadi ya Malaika Wake wanaotekeleza Amri Zake, akisema: ({Naapa kwa (malaika) walio safu safu. Kwa (malaika) wanaosukuma mawingu kwa njia nzuri. Kwa (malaika) wanaopeleka Kitabu na Qur'ani kutoka kwa Allah kwa wanadamu}) 1 ({Naapa kwa upepo (au malaika au Mitume wa Allah) unaotumwa mfululizo. Kwa upepo unaovuma kwa nguvu. Kwa upepo unaotawanya mawingu na mvua. Kwa (Aya za Qur'ani) zinazotenganisha haki na batili. Kwa malaika wanaopeleka Wahyi wa Mitume, ili kukata visingizio au kuonya}) 2 ({Naapa kwa (malaika) wanaotoa (roho za makafiri na waovu) kwa nguvu kubwa. Kwa (malaika) wanaotoa kwa upole (roho za waumini). Kwa wanaoogelea (yaani malaika au sayari katika mizunguko yao). Kwa (malaika) wanaopanga kutekeleza Amri za Mola wao Mlezi}) 3 Mienendo na vitendo vyote hivyo ni ibada ya malaika kwa Allah ,g. Ni mapenzi yao kwa Allah yanayowafanya watekeleze Amri Zake kwa hiari; na ni mapenzi haya ndiyo yanayofanya mbingu na ardhi zimtukuze Mola wao Mlezi ({Mbingu saba na ardhi na vyote vilivyomo humo vinamtakasa Yeye; wala hakuna kitu isipokuwa kinasifu kwa kumtakasa. Lakini nyinyi hamuyafahamu matakaso yao. Hakika Yeye ni Mpole, Mwenye kusamehe mno}). 4 Kwa hiyo, kila kiumbe kilicho hai au kinachotembea kimepewa mapenzi, upendo na matendo, na sehemu zote zilizopo katika ulimwengu huu zisingekuwa na faida isipokuwa harakati zao na upendo wao vimeelekezwa kwa Muumba wao, Yeye peke yake, kama vile uwepo wao wenyewe unavyotokana na Uumbaji Wake wa pekee. Ni kwa sababu hii ndiyo Allah ~ alisema: ({Lau ingekuwamo (mbinguni na ardhini) miungu isipokuwa Allah, bila shaka zingeharibika zote mbili.})1 Hakika, lau kungekuwa na miungu wawili kwa ulimwengu huu, mfumo wake ungekuwa katika machafuko, kwani kila mungu angetaka kumshinda mwenzake au kumwangamiza, ili ajitokeze kuwa mungu wa pekee wa kweli, na kwa sababu kushirikiana na mungu mwingine ni upungufu katika ukamilifu wa mungu. Mungu hatafurahia kuwa na upungufu kamwe; hivyo, mmoja akimwangamiza mwenzake, yeye ndiye atakuwa mungu pekee, na yule aliyeshindwa hawezi tena kuitwa mungu. Lakini kama hakuna atakayemshinda mwenzake, basi wote wawili watakuwa na kasoro, na lazima awepo mungu mwenye nguvu zaidi juu yao, la sivyo kila mmoja wao angechukua alichokiumba na kukitumia kumshinda mwenzake. Hali hiyo ingeleta uharibifu wa kila kilichokuwepo mbinguni na ardhini, kama vile uharibifu unaobaki katika nchi ambamo walikuwepo wafalme wawili wanapigana kuwania kiti cha enzi! Kwa hiyo, mpangilio mwema wa mbingu na ardhi, na mfumo kamili unaopanga uwepo wa viumbe vyote, ni ushahidi dhahiri kwamba hakuna mungu isipokuwa Allah ~ 'Peke yake, pasipo mshirika yeyote; Kwake ni ufalme wote na sifa zote; Yeye huhuisha na huua; Naye ni Mwenye uweza juu ya kila kitu. Allah ~ alisema: ({Allah hakujizalia mwana, wala hakuna mungu pamoja Naye. Lau ingalikuwa na miungu pamoja Naye, kila mungu angalichukua alichokiumba, na baadhi yao wangalitaka kuwashinda wengine! Subhanahu Allah yuko mbali na yale wanayomsifu nayo!}) 1 (Au wamejifanyia miungu kutoka ardhini ambao huwafufua wafu? Lau kungelikuwepo ndani yake (mbinguni na ardhini) miungu mingine mbali na Allah, basi hakika vyote viwili vingeharibika. Subhanahu ni Allah, Mola wa Kiti cha Enzi, (Yuko juu) juu ya yale wanayomshirikisha nayo! Hakuna anayeweza kuulizwa juu ya Anayoyafanya, ilhali wao ndio watakaoulizwa.)
2 (Sema: Kama kungelikuwa na miungu mingine pamoja Naye kama wanavyodai, basi bila shaka wangetafuta njia ya kumfikia Mola wa Kiti cha Enzi.)3
Love remains the basis behind every action and its effective cause. There are three types of actions: a chosen action, a natural one, and a compelled one. The basis of a natural action is a state of static equilibrium, for the body moves only when it leaves its natural state of balance and returns to this state when an action is finished. A chosen action which relies on one's will power, is the basis of the other types of actions, for it relates to will power and love. The best example of this concept is in the actions both in the heavens and on the earth, such as the movements of the galaxies, stars, wind, clouds, rain, plants, embryos in their wombs; they are all executed by the appointed angels who arrange to obey the Commands of Allah ~ ' such as distributing His Blessings (by His Command). This is mentioned in the Qur'an and the Sunnah, and it is derived from the belief in the Angels, as one of the precepts of Faith. In fact, Allah ~ has appointed angels for the wombs (to take care of any new coming baby) , angels for the rain, angels for vegetation, angels for the wind, angels for the stars, angels for the mountains, and for the clouds which carry rain to any specific destination. Allah ~ also appointed four angels for every person (two writers - one on his/her right and one on his/her left recording all his/her words and actions - and two protectors - one in front of him/her and one behind him/her). He ~ also appointed angels to take away a person ' s spirit (at his/her death) and prepare its new dwelling in Paradise or in Hell ; angels to question him/her (after his/her death) and test him/her in the grave, where he/she would either blessed or tormented; angels to take him/her to the Gathering Place, when he/she rises from his/her grave; angels to punish him/her in Hell, or bless him/her in Paradise. The angels are the soldiers of Allah ~ . and the term "angel" just means messenger, executing the Commands of Allah ~ . without having any decision in the matter. The whole matter belongs to Allah ~. Alone . The angels are simply implementing the Divine Commands. Allah ~ said, informing about them: ( We (angels) do not descend except by the Command of your Lord (0 Muhammad :I). To Him belongs what is before us and what is behind us, and what is between those two; and your Lord is never forgetful) 1 ( There are many angels in the heavens , whose intercession will avail nothing, except after Allah has given leave to whom He wills and is pleased with. ) 2 Allah ~ has sworn by a number of His Angels who execute His Commands, saying: ( By those (angels) arranged in rows. By those (angels) who drive the clouds in a good way. By those (angels) who deliver the Book and the Qur'an from Allah to mankind.) 1 ( By the winds (or angels or the Messengers of Allah) sent forth, one after another. By the winds that blow violently. By the winds that scatter clouds and rain. By the (Verses of the Qur'an) that separate the right from the wrong. By the angels that deliver the Revelations of the Messengers, to cut off all excuses or warn.) 2 ( By those (angels) who pull out (the souls of the disbelievers and the wicked) with great violence. By those (angels) who gently take out (the souls of the believers). By those that swim along (i.e. angels or planets in their orbit). By those (angels) who arrange to do the Commands of their Lord.) 3 All those movements and actions are the angels ' worship of Allah ,g, It is their love of Allah which makes them execute His Commands willingly; and it is this love which makes the heavens and the earth glorify their Lord ( The seven heavens and the earth and all that is therein, glorify Him; for there is not a thing but glorifies His Praise. But you understand not their glorification. Truly, He is Ever Forbearing, Oft-Forgiving.)4 Therefore, every living or moving thing has a will, love and action accorded to it, and all the existing parts in this universe would not be useful unless their movements and love were devoted for their Creator, Alone , just as their existence itself is due only to His Exclusive Creativity. It is for this reason that Allah ~ said: (Had there been therein (in the heavens and the earth) gods besides Allah, then verily both would have been ruined.) 1 Indeed, if there were two gods for thi s world, its system would have been in chaos , as each god would have sought to overcome the other or destroy him , in order to be singled out as the only true deity , and because sharing with another deity is a shortcoming in a deity's perfection. A god would never be pleased to have a shortcoming; so if one destroyed the other, he would be the only god , while the other defeated one could no longer be described as god. But if none should overcome the other, then they both would have a defect, and there should be a stronger god above them, otherwise each one of them would take what he had created and use it to overcome the other. This situation would lead to the destruction of all that existed in the heavens and the earth, just like the damage which is left in a country where there were two kings fighting eachother for the throne! Therefore, the righteousness of the heavens and the earth , and the perfect system that organises the existence of all creatures , is manifest proof that there is no god but Allah ~ 'Alone, without any associate; to Him belongs all sovereignty and praise; He gives life and causes death; and He is Omnipotent over all things. Allah ~ said: (No son did Allah beget, nor is there any god along with Him. If there had been many gods, then each god would have taken away what he had created, and some would have tried to overcome others! Glorified is Allah above all that they attribute to Him!) 1 (Or have they taken (for worship) gods from the earth who raise the dead? Had there been therein (in the heavens and the earth) gods besides Allah, then verily both would have been ruined. Glorified is Allah, the Lord of the Throne, (High is He) above all that they associate with Him! He cannot be questioned as to what He does, while they will be questioned.)2 (Say: If there had been other gods along with Him as they assert, then they would certainly have sought out a way to the Lord of the Throne.)3