Kasallik va kasallarni ziyorat qilish
Illness and visiting those who are ill
226. Kasal kishining kefforoti
226. The expiation of someone who is ill
491. G'otif ibn al-Horis rivoyat qilishicha, bir kishi og'rib yotgan Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrohning huzuriga kelib: "Amirning mukofoti qanday?" deb so'radi. Abu Ubayda: "Sen nima uchun mukofotlanishingni bilasanmi?" dedi. U kishi: "Biz o'zimizga yoqmaydigan narsalar bizga yetganida mukofotlanamiz", deb javob berdi. Abu Ubayda dedi: "Yo'q, sen Allohning yo'lida sarflagan va sarflanadigan narsalaring uchun mukofotlanasan. Egarning har bir qismi, hatto otning jilovi uchun ham hisob bor. Tanangni charchatgan bu mashaqqat tufayli Alloh sendan xatolaringni o'chiradi." 492. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qildi: Nabiy ﷺ dedilar: "Musulmonga charchoq, horg'inlik, tashvish, qayg'u, jarohat yoki hatto unga sanchilgan tikan yetsa, Alloh buning evaziga uning gunohlarini kechiradi." 493. Abdurrahmon ibn Sa'id rivoyat qilishicha, otasi aytdi: "Men Salmon bilan birga Kinda'da bir kasalni ziyorat qilgan edim. U kirganida dedi: 'Xushxabar! Alloh mo'minning kasalligini unga gunohlarning kafforati va tozalanish qilib qo'yadi, fosiq kishining kasalligi esa xuddi odamlari oyog'ini bog'lab, so'ng qo'yib yuborgan tuyaga o'xshaydi. U nima uchun bog'langanini ham, nima uchun qo'yib yuborilganini ham bilmaydi.'" 494. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qildi: Nabiy ﷺ dedilar: "Mo'min erkak va ayollarga, ularning tanalarida, oilalarida va mollarida balo doimo yetib turadi, to ular Alloh taolo huzuriga har qanday gunohdan pok holda boradilar." Boshqa rivoyatda qo'shilgan: "va farzandlarida ham." 495. Abu Hurayra aytdi: "Bir badaviy kelgan edi. Nabiy ﷺ undan so'radilar: 'Sendan Ummu Mildam (isitma) tutdimi?' U: 'Ummu Mildam nima?' deb so'radi. Nabiy ﷺ dedilar: 'Teri bilan go'sht o'rtasidagi issiqlik.' Badaviy: 'Yo'q', dedi. Nabiy ﷺ so'radilar: 'Boshing og'rib turibdimi?' U: 'Bosh og'rig'i nima?' deb so'radi. Nabiy ﷺ javob berdilar: 'Boshda paydo bo'lib, tomirlarni urib turadigan shamol.'" "Yo'q", dedi u. U o'rnidan turganda dedi: "Kim do'zax ahlidan bo'lgan bir kishiga qarashni xohlasa, mana shu kishiga qarasin."
491. Ghatif ibn al-Harith said that a man came to Abu 'Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah while he was in pain and asked, "What is the reward of the amir?" Abu 'Ubayda said, "Do you know that for which you will be rewarded?" The man replied, "We will be rewarded for things which happen to us which we dislike." Abu 'Ubayda said, "Rather you will be rewarded for what you spend in the Cause of Allah and what is spent on you. Then there is a reckoning for all parts of the saddle, even the horse's bridle. Allah will remove your errors from you for the sake of this fatigue which has afflicted your bodies." 492. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A Muslim does not encounter fatigue, tiredness, concern, sorrow, injury or grief, or even a thorn which pricks him without Allah expiating his errors for him by that." 493. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Sa'id reported that his father said, "I was with Salman when he visited a sick person in Kinda. When he went in, he said, 'Good news! Allah makes the illness of the believer an expiation for him and a restoration, whereas the illness of the corrupt person is like a camel whose people hobble it and the let it go. It doe sot know why it was hobbled or released.'" 494. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Affliction will continue to trouble the believers, men and women, in their bodies, their families, and their property until they meet Allah Almighty purified of every wrong action." Another transmission adds, "and in their children." 495. Abu Hurayra said, "A bedouin came and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, 'Has Umm Mildam (fever) got hold of you?' 'What is Umm Mildam?' he asked. He said, 'The heat between the skin and the flesh.' The bedouin said, 'No.' He asked, 'Have you got a headache?' 'What is headache?' the man asked. He replied, 'A wind which appears in the head and beats the veins.' 'No,' he said, When he stood up, he said, 'Whoever wants to look at a man who is one of the people of the Fire,' i.e. 'let them look at that man.'"
229. Kasal odam "Men og'riyapman" desa, bu shikoyat hisoblanadimi?
229. Is it a complaint when a sick person says, "I am in pain"?
509. Hisham rivoyat qildi, uning otasi ('Urva ibn az-Zubayr) aytdi: "'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr va men 'Abdullah o'ldirilishidan o'n kecha oldin Asmo'nikiga bordik. Asmo' og'riqda edi, 'Abdullah undan so'radi: 'Ahvolingiz qanday?' 'Og'riyapman', — deb javob berdi u. U dedi: 'Men o'lim yoqasidaman.' U dedi: 'Ehtimol, mening o'limimni istaysiz va shu sababdan uni xohlayapsizmi? Bunday qilmang. Allohga qasamki, men ikki oqibatdan biriga yetmaguncha o'lishni istamayman: yoki sizni o'ldirishadi va men sizni Allohga topshiraman, yoki g'alaba qozonasiz va men rozi bo'laman. Sizga ulushingiz keltirilib, unga rozi bo'lmaslikdan ehtiyot bo'ling. Uni qabul qiling, garchi o'limni yoqtirmasangiz ham." Ibn az-Zubayr o'ldirilishini va bu uni qayg'uga solishini nazarda tutgan edi.
509. Hisham reported that his father ('Urwa ibn az-Zubayr) said, "'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr and I went to visit Asma' ten nights before 'Abdullah was killed. Asma' was in pain and 'Abdullah asked her, 'How are you feeling?' 'In pain,' she replied. He said, 'I am near death.' She said, 'Perhaps you desire my death and that is the reason you desire it? Do not do that. By Allah, I do not want to die until I reach one of the two ends: either you will be killed and I will leave you to Allah or you will win and I will be content. Beware of having your portion presented to you and then you do not agree with it. Accept it, even though you dislike death." Ibn az-Zubayr meant that he would be killed and that would grieve her.
510. Abu Sa'id al-Khudriy rivoyat qiladi: u Allohning Elchisi ﷺ huzuriga kelganda, Elchi ﷺ isitmada yotgan edi. Ustida yopinchiq bor edi. U zotning ustiga qo'lini qo'ydi va yopinchiq ustidan ham issiq ekanini bildi. Abu Sa'id: "Ey Allohning Elchisi ﷺ, isitmangiz qanchalik issiq!" deb hayron bo'ldi. U zot ﷺ dedilar: "Biz shunday bo'lamiz. Bizga balo og'ir keladi, lekin ajrimiz ikki baravar qilinadi." U aytdi: "Ey Allohning Elchisi ﷺ, insonlarning eng ko'p balo topgani kim?" U zot ﷺ javob berdilar: "Payg'ambarlar, so'ngra solihlar. Ulardan biri faqirlik bilan shunchalik sinaldiki, o'zini o'raydigan faqat bir libos topa olardi va uni kiyardi. Yana biri pashshalar bilan sinaldiki, ular uni o'ldirib qo'ydi. Ular baloda sizlardan birortangizning sovg'alardagi quvonchidan ham ko'proq quvonch topadilar."
510. Abu Sa'id al-Khudri reported that he came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, while he had a fever. He had a covering over him. He placed his hand on him and discovered that it was hot above the covering. Abu Sa'id exclaimed, 'How hot your fever is, Messenger of Allah!' He said, 'We are like that. The affliction is hard on us, but the reward is doubled for us.' He said, 'Messenger of Allah, which people have the greatest affliction?' He replied, 'The Prophets, and then the righteous. One of them was tested by poverty to such an extent that he could only find a robe to cover himself with and he wore it. Another was tested by fleas until they killed him. They have greater joy in affliction than one of you has in gifts."
230. Hushidan ketgan kishini ziyorat qilish
230. Visiting someone who has fainted
511. Jobir ibn Abdulloh rivoyat qiladi: "Men kasal bo'lib yotgan edim. Payg'ambar ﷺ Abu Bakr bilan birga meni ziyorat qilish uchun keldilar. Ular piyoda kelgan edilar. Ular meni hushsiz holda topdilar. Shunda Payg'ambar ﷺ wudu' qildilar va so'ng wudu' suvidan menga sepdilar. Men hushimga keldim va Payg'ambar ﷺ huzurimda edilar. Men so'radim: "Allohning Elchisi, mening mol-mulkim bilan nima qilay? Mol-mulkim haqida menga hukm bering." Meros oyati nozil bo'lguncha, ular menga hech javob bermadilar."
511. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah said, "I was ill, and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came with Abu Bakr to visit me. They came on foot. They found that I had fainted, so the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did wudu' and then poured his wudu' water on me. I came to and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was there. I asked, 'Messenger of Allah, what should I do with my property? Give me a judgement regarding my property.' He did not give me any answer until the ayat of inheritance was revealed."
231. Kasal bolalarni ziyorat qilish
231. Visiting children who are ill
512. Usama ibn Zayd rivoyat qildi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺning qizlaridan birining bolasi og'ir kasal bo'lib qoldi. Uning onasi Payg'ambar ﷺga xabar yuborib, bolasi o'lim holatida ekanini aytdi. U ﷺ elchiga dedi: "Borib unga ayt: Olgani ham, bergani ham Allohning ixtiyoridadir. Har bir narsa Unning huzurida belgilangan muddatgacha bordir. U sabr qilsin va bolani Allohga topshirsin." Elchi qaytib borib, buni aytdi. Ona yana xabar yuborib, u ﷺdan kelishini iltimos qildi. Payg'ambar ﷺ sahobalarning bir guruhi bilan, jumladan Sa'd ibn Ubodah bilan birga turdi. Payg'ambar ﷺ bolani olib, ko'kragiga qo'ydi. Bola yaproqdek ko'kragida titrardi. Allohning Elchisi ﷺ yig'ladi. Sa'd dedi: "Ey Allohning Elchisi, siz yig'layapsizmi?" U javob berdi: "Bolaga bo'lgan rahm-shafqatdan yig'layman. Alloh faqat O'z bandalaridan rahmli bo'lganlarga rahm qiladi."
512. Usama ibn Zayd reported that a child of one of the daughters of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was very ill. His mother sent word to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, to say that her child was dying. He told the messenger, "Go and tell her that to Allah belongs what He takes and what He gives. Everything is with Him until a stated term. She should be patient and leave him to Allah." The messenger went back and told her. She sent to him again to plead with him to come. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got up with a group of his Companions, including Sa'd ibn 'Ubada. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, took the child and put him on his breast. The child was shaking like a leaf against his chest. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, wept and Sa'd said, "Do you weep, Messenger of Allah?" He replied, "I weep out of compassion for the child. Allah only shows mercy to those of His slaves who are merciful."
232-bob
232. Chapter
513. Ibrohim ibn Abu Abla aytadi: "Xotinim kasal edi, men Ummu ad-Dardaning oldiga borib turardim. U menga: "Oila a'zolaring qalay?" deb so'radi. "Kasal", deb javob berdim. U menga ovqat keltirishni buyurdi va men yedim. Keyin qaytib keldim, u yana xuddi shunday qildi. Men yana bir marta uning oldiga bordim va u: "Ular qanday?" deb so'radi. "Deyarli sog'ayib qolishdi", deb javob berdim. U dedi: "Sen oila a'zolaring kasal ekanini aytganingda, men sen uchun ovqat chaqirgan edim. Endi ular deyarli sog'ayib qolgan ekan, endi sen uchun hech narsa chaqirmaymiz."
513. Ibrahim ibn Abi 'Abla said, "My wife was ill and I used to go to Umm ad-Darda'. She asked me, 'How's your family?' 'Ill,' I replied. She called for some food for me and I ate. Then I went back and she did the same thing again. I visited her yet again and she asked, 'How are they?' 'They are almost well,' I replied. She said, 'I called for good for you when you told me that your family were ill. Since they are almost well know, we will not call for anything for you.'"
233. Badaviylarni ziyorat qilish
233. Visiting Bedouins
514. Ibn Abbos rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ kasal bo‘lib qolgan bir a’robiyni ziyorat qilish uchun bordi va dedi: “Qayg‘urma. Agar Alloh xohlasa, bu poklanishdir.” Aytishicha, a’robiy javob berdi: “Bu qari odamning ichida qaynaydigan va uni qabrlarni ziyorat qilishga olib boradigan isitmadir.” Shunda u: “Unda bu baraka ekan”, deb xulosa qildi.
514. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit a bedouin when he was ill and said, "Do not worry. It is a purification if Allah so wills." He said that the bedouin said, "It is a fever which boils in an old man and will cause him to visit the graves." "It is a blessing then," he concluded.
234. Kasallarni ziyorat qilish
234. Visiting the sick
515. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qilishicha, Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday deb so'radilar: "Sizlardan kim bugun ro'za tutdi?" Abu Bakr: "Men", dedi. U zot so'radilar: "Sizlardan kim bugun kasalni ziyorat qildi?" "Men", dedi Abu Bakr. Keyin so'radilar: "Kim bugun janozada qatnashdi?" "Men", dedi Abu Bakr. U zot so'radilar: "Kim bugun kambag'alni ovqatlantirdi?" Abu Bakr: "Men", dedi. Rivoyat qiluvchi Marvon aytdi: "Men Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday deganlarini eshitdim: "Bu fazilatlar bir kunda bitta odamda jam bo'lmaydiki, u Jannatga kirmasa." 516. Jobir aytdi: "Payg'ambar ﷺ Ummu as-Sa'ibning oldiga borganlarida, u nafas olayotgan edi. U zot so'radilar: "Nima bo'ldi senga?" "Isitma", dedi u, "Alloh uni xor qilsin!" Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: "Asta bo'l! Uni la'natlama. U mo'minning gunohlarini temirning zanglarini mехр ketkazgandek ketkazadi." 517. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qilishicha, Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Alloh taolo aytadi: "Men sendan ovqat so'radim, sen Menga ovqat bermading." U (banda) aytadi: "Rabbim, Sen olamlarning Robbisi bo'lsang, Senga qanday ovqat bera olardim, Sen menga ovqat so'ramagan bo'lsang?" U aytadi: "Bilmaysanmi, Mening bandam falon sendan ovqat so'radi, sen unga ovqat bermading. Bilmaysanmi, agar unga ovqat bergan bo'lsang, bu amalingni Men huzurimda topar eding. Ey Odam o'g'li, Men sendan suv so'radim, sen Menga suv bermading." Banda aytadi: "Ey Rabbim, Sen olamlarning Robbisi bo'lsang, Senga qanday suv bera olardim?" U aytadi: "Mening bandam falon sendan suv so'radi, sen unga suv bermading. Agar unga suv bergan bo'lsang, bu amalingni Men huzurimda topar eding. Ey Odam o'g'li, Men kasal bo'ldim, sen Meni ziyorat qilmading." U aytadi: "Ey Rabbim, Sen olamlarning Robbisi bo'lsang, Seni qanday ziyorat qila olardim?" U aytadi: "Bilmaysanmi, Mening bandam falon kasal bo'lgan edi." "...agar uni ziyorat qilganingizda, Men bilan birga bo'lgan amalni topgan bo'lardingiz (yoki Meni u bilan birga topgan bo'lardingiz)." 518. Sa'id rivoyat qiladi: Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday degan: "Kasallarni ziyorat qilinglar. Janoza ortidan boringlar. Oxirat (Keyingi dunyo)ni eslab turinglar." 519. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qiladi: Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday degan: "Har bir musulmonning zimmasida uchta vazifa bor: kasalni ziyorat qilish, janozada qatnashish va kimdir aksirib, Allohga hamd aytsa, unga "Alloh sizga rahm qilsin" deyish."
515. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked, "Which of you is fasting today?" Abu Bakr said, "I am." He asked, "Which of you has visited a sick person today? "I have," Abu Bakr stated. Then he asked, "Who has attended a funeral today?" "I have," Abu Bakr said. He asked, "Who has fed a poor person today?" Abu Bakr said, "I have." Marwan, the transmitter, said, "I heard that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, observed, "These qualities are not brought together in one man on a single day but that he will enter the Garden." 516. Jabir said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited Umm as-Sa'ib while she was sighing. He asked, 'What is wrong with you?' 'The fever,' she replied, "May Allah debase it!' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Gently! Do not curse it. It removes the errors of the believer as the bellows remove the dross of iron.'" 517. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah says: 'I asked you for food and you did not feed Me. He (His slave) will say, 'Lord, how could I feed You when You did not ask me for food and You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'Do you not know that My slave so-and-so asked you for food and you did not feed him? Do you not know that if you had fed him, you would have found that action with Me? Son of Adam, I asked you for water and you did not give Me water.' The slave will reply, 'O Lord, how could I give you water when You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'My slave so-and-so asked you for water and you did not give him water. Do you not know that if you had given him water, you would have found that action with Me? Son of Adam, I was ill and you did not visit Me.' He will say, 'O Lord, how could I visit You when You are the Lord of the universe?' He will say, 'Do you not know that My slave so-and-so was ill. If you had visited him you would have found that action with Me (or you would have found Me with him)." 518. Sa'id reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Visit the sick. Follow funeral processions. Remind yourselves of the Next World." 519. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "There are three things which are all a duty for every Muslim: to visit the sick, to attend funerals, and to say, 'may Allah have mercy on you' when someone sneezes if he praises Allah Almighty."
235. Kasal odamni ziyorat qilib, uning shifo topishi uchun duo qilgan kishi
235. Someone who visits a sick person making supplication that he will get well
520. Banu Sa'd qabilasidan uchta kishi o'z otalaridan rivoyat qilishadi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ Makkada Sa'd (ibn Abi Vaqqos) ning oldiga kelgan va Sa'd yig'lagan. U so'radi: "Nega yig'layapsiz?" Sa'd javob berdi: "Men Sa'd (ibn Xavla) vafot etgani kabi, hijrat qilgan yurtimda vafot etishdan qo'rqaman." Payg'ambar ﷺ uch marta dedi: "Ey Alloh, Sa'dga shifo ber!" Sa'd dedi: "Menda ko'p mol-mulk bor, uni qizim meros qilib oladi. Hammasini vasiyat qilib berayinmi?" "Yo'q", dedi u. Sa'd so'radi: "Uchdan ikkisinimi?" "Yo'q", dedi u. "Unda yarmini?" dedi Sa'd. "Yo'q", javob berdi u. Sa'd so'radi: "Uchdan birinimi?" "Uchdan biri", dedi u, "lekin uchdan bir ham ko'p. Mol-mulkingizdan sadaqa qilgan narsangiz sadaqadir. Oila a'zolaringizga sarflagan narsangiz sadaqadir. Xotiningiz sizning taomingizdan yegan narsasi ham siz uchun sadaqadir. Oilangizni boy-badavlat holda qoldirganingiz, ular odamlardan gado bo'lib yurishiga qoldirganingizdan yaxshiroqdir", (yoki u "turmush" dedi).
520. Three of the Banu Sa'd related from their father that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited Sa'd (ibn Abi Waqqas) in Makka and Sa'd wept. He asked, "Why are your weeping?" Sa'd replied, "I fear that I will die in the land from which I have emigrated as Sa'd (ibn Khawla) died." The Prophet said, "O Allah, heal Sa'd!" three times. Sa'd said, "I have a lot of property which my daughter will inherit. Shall I will all of it away?" "No," he replied. Sa'd asked, "Two- thirds?" "No," he replied. "A half then?" Sa'd asked. "No," he answered. Sa'd asked, "A third?" "A third," he said, "but a third is a lot. What you give as sadaqa from your property is sadaqa. What you spend on your family is sadaqa. What your wife eats of your food is sadaqa for you. It is better for you to leave your family in a state of plenty (or he said "livelihood") than to leave them where they have to importune people."
236. Kasal kishini ziyorat qilishning fazilati
236. The excellence of visiting someone who is ill
521. Abu Qilaba Abu'l-Ash'ath as-San'aniy vositasida rivoyat qiladi: Abu Asma' aytdi: "Kim o'z birodarini ziyorat qilsa, u Jannatning chodirida bo'ladi." Men (rivoyat qiluvchi) Abu Qilabadan so'radim: "Jannatning chodiri nima?" U javob berdi: "Uning mevalari." Men Abu Qilabadan so'radim: "Asma' kimdan rivoyat qilgan?" U javob berdi: "Savbondan, u Allohning Elchisi ﷺ dan rivoyat qilgan."
521. Abu Qilaba reported from Abu'l-Ash'ath as-San'ani that Abu Asma' said, "Whoever visits his brother is in a tent of the Garden." I (the transmitter) asked Abu Qilaba, "What is the tent of the Garden?" "Its fruits," he replied. I said to Abu Qilaba, "From whom did Asma' transmit?" "From Thawban from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace," he replied.
237. Kasal odam va uni ziyorat qilgan odam haqidagi hadis
237. The hadith about the person who is ill and the person who visits him
522. Abu Bakr ibn Juz' va Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir masjiddagi ba'zi kishilar edi, ular 'Umar ibn al-Hakam ibn Rafi' al-Ansariy ziyoratiga bordilar. Ular aytdilar: "Abu Hafs! Bizga rivoyat qiling!" U aytdi: "Men 'Abdullohning eshitganini eshitdim, u Payg'ambar ﷺ aytganlarini eshitgan: "Kimki kasalni ziyorat qilsa, u rahmatga shunchalik sho'ng'iydiki, uning yonida o'tirganda, unda o'rnashib qoladi."
522. Abu Bakr ibn Juz' and Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir were some people from the mosque who visited 'Umar ibn al-Hakam ibn Rafi' al-Ansari. They said, "Abu Hafs! Relate to us!" He said, "I heard 'Abdullah say that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "When someone visits a sick person, he dives into mercy to such an extent that when he sits with him, he settles in it."
238. Kasal kishi huzurida namoz o'qiydigan kishi
238. Someone who prays in the presence of a sick person
523. 'Ato aytdi: "Ibn 'Umar Ibn Safvonning huzuriga bordi va namoz vaqti kirdi. Shunda Ibn 'Umar ular bilan birga ikki rakat namoz o'qidi, so'ng izoh berdi: "Men safardaman"."
523. 'Ata' said, "Ibn 'Umar visited Ibn Safwan and the time came for the prayer. So Ibn 'Umar prayed two rak'ats with them and then observed, 'I am travelling.'"
239. Mushrikni ziyorat qilish
239. Visiting a mushrik
524. Anas rivoyat qildi: yahudiy bir bola Payg'ambar ﷺ xizmatida bo'lar edi. Bola kasal bo'lib qoldi, shunda Payg'ambar ﷺ uni ziyorat qilgani bordi. U bolaning boshi yoniga o'tirib dedi: "Musulmon bo'l." Bola yonida boshi tomonda o'tirgan otasiga qaradi. Otasi unga dedi: "Abu'l-Qosim (ﷺ)ga itoat qil." Shunda bola musulmon bo'ldi. Payg'ambar ﷺ esa: "Uni Do'zaxdan qutqargan Allohga hamd bo'lsin!" deb chiqib ketdi.
524. Anas reported that a Jewish boy used to serve the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. The boy became ill and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit him. He sat by his head and said, "Become a Muslim." The boy looked at his father who was also sitting by his head. His father said to him, "Obey Abu'l-Qasim (may Allah bless him and grant him peace)." So the boy became a Muslim. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, left saying, "Praise be to Allah who has saved him from the Fire!"
240. Kasal odamga nima deyish kerak
240. What to say to someone who is ill
525. Oisha aytdi: "Allohning Elchisi ﷺ Madinaga kelganlarida, Abu Bakr va Bilol isitma bilan yotib qolishdi. Men ularning oldiga bordim va so'radim: 'Otajon, ahvolingiz qanday? Bilol, ahvolingiz qanday?' Abu Bakrning isitmasi kuchayganda, u shunday dedi:
525. 'A'isha said, "When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came to Madina, Abu Bakr and Bilal came down with a fever. I visited them and asked, 'Father, how are you? Bilal, how are you?' When Abu Bakr's fever worsened, he said:
"Har bir odam o'z qavmi orasida tong payti halok bo'ladi, o'lim esa poyabzalining bog'ichidan ham yaqin bo'ladi." "Bilal isitmasi ketganda, ovozini ko'tarib dedi: «Ohh, bir kun Majanna suvlariga borarmanmi! Menga Shama va Tafil tog'lari ko'rinarmikin?»" Oisha davom etdi: "Keyin men Allohning Elchisi ﷺ huzuriga borib, ular aytgan gaplarni unga aytdim. U dedi: «Ey Alloh! Bizga Madinani Makkani sevgandek yoki undan ham ko'proq sevdir! Uni sog'lom qil. Uning sa' va mudd o'lchovida bizga baraka ber. Uning isitmasini olib, al-Juhfaga ko'chir.»" ﷺ 526. Ibn Abbos rivoyat qilishicha, Payg'ambar ﷺ kasal bo'lib qolgan bir badaviy (cho'l arab)ning oldiga borgan. Payg'ambar ﷺ kasal kishini ziyorat qilganda: «Zarari yo'q. Bu poklanishdir, Alloh xohlasa», der edi. Shunda o'sha kishi dedi: «Poklanish! Yo'q, bu qari odamda qaynaydigan (yoki paydo bo'ladigan) va uni qabrga olib boradigan isitmadir.» Payg'ambar ﷺ dedi: «Yaxshi, unda shunday bo'lsin.» 527. Nafi' rivoyat qilishicha, Ibn Umar kasal kishini ziyorat qilganda, uning ahvolini so'rar edi. Undan ketayotganda: «Alloh sizga eng yaxshisini ravo ko'rsin», der edi. Bundan ortiq gapirmas edi.
'Every man is struck down among his people in the morning, when death is closer than the strap of his sandal.' "When the fever left Bilal, he raised his voice: 'And whether one day I will go the waters of Majinna! Will the mountains of Shama and Tafil appear to me?'" 'A'isha continued, "I then went to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him what they had said. He said, 'O Allah! Make us love Madina as we love Makka or even more! Make it healthy. Bless us in its sa' and its mudd. Take its fever away and put it in al-Juhfa.'" 526. Ibn 'Abbas reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, went to visit a bedouin who was ill. When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited someone who was ill, he would say, 'There is no harm in it. It is a purification, Allah willing." That man then said, "A purification! No, rather it is a fever which boils (or appears) in an old man and will cause him to visit the graces." The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "All right then." 527. Nafi' reported that when Ibn 'Umar visited someone who was ill, he would ask him how he was. When he left him, he would say, "May Allah choose what is best for you." He did not say more than that.
241. Kasal kishining javobi
241. What the sick person answers
528. ʿAmr ibn Saʿid rivoyat qildi: "Al-Hajjoj Ibn ʿUmar huzuriga kirdi, men esa u bilan birga edim. U so'radi: "Ahvolingiz qanday?" U javob berdi: "Sog'man." U so'radi: "Sizga nima bo'ldi?" U javob berdi: "Meni yo'l bo'lmagan kunda qurol ko'tarish ishi bilan bog'liq musibat qiynadi." U al-Hajjojni nazarda tutgan edi.* * Bu vaqtda al-Hajjoj Haramda ʿAbdulloh ibn az-Zubayrni qamal qilayotgan edi.
528. 'Amr ibn Sa'id said, "Al-Hajjaj visited Ibn 'Umar while I was with him, He asked, 'How are you?' 'Sound,' he replied. He asked, 'What is wrong with you?' He replied, "I have been afflicted by the business of carrying arms on a day when it is not lawful to carry them.' He was referring to al- Hajjaj.*" * That was when al-Hajjaj was laying siege to 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr in the Haram."
242. Fosiqni ziyorat qilish
242. Visiting someone who is a deviant (fasiq)
530. Al-Horis ibn Abdulloh al-Ansoriy aytdi: "Men Umm ad-Darda'ni ko'rdim, u masjiddagi bir ansoriy kishini ziyorat qilish uchun borayotgan edi, u ochiq howdajli (uloq ustidagi o'rindiqli) tuyasida o'tirgan edi."
530. Al-Harith ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari said, "I saw Umm ad-Darda' going to visit an Ansari man from the mosque and she was on her mount in an uncovered howdah."
243. Erkak kishi kasal bo'lganida ayollarning uni ziyorat qilishi
243. Women visiting a man who is ill
529. Abdulloh ibn Amr ibn al-As dedi: "Ichkilik qiladiganlarni kasal bo'lganda ziyorat qilmanglar."
529. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As said, "Do not visit wine-drinkers when they are ill."
244. Mehmonlar uyning boshqa narsalariga qarashini yoqtirmaydigan kishi
244. Someone who dislikes for visitors to look at other things in his house
531. Abdulloh ibn Abul-Hudayl aytdi: «Abdulloh ibn Mas'ud bir qancha odamlar bilan birga kasalni ziyorat qilish uchun bordi. Xonada bir ayol bor edi va odamlardan biri unga qarab tura boshladi. Abdulloh unga dedi: "Agar ko'zlaring o'yib olingan bo'lganida, sen uchun yaxshiroq bo'lardi."»
531. 'Abdullah ibn Abi'l-Hudhayl said, "'Abdullah ibn Mas'ud went to visit a sick person with some other people. There was a woman in the room and one of the men began to look at her, 'Abdullah said to him, 'It would have been better for you if your eyes had been gouged out.'"
245. Ko'z og'rig'i bor kishini ziyorat qilish
245. Visiting someone with eye trouble
532. Zayd ibn Arqam aytdi: "Ko'zlarim og'rib qoldi, va Payg'ambar ﷺ meni ziyorat qilib, dedilar: 'Zayd, agar kasalligingiz tufayli ko'zlaringiz ko'r bo'lib qolsa, nima qilgan bo'lardingiz?' U dedi: 'Men sabr qilgan bo'lardim va mukofotimni Allohning huzurida deb hisoblardim.' Dedilar: 'Agar ko'zlaringizga shunday bo'lsa-yu, siz sabr qilib, mukofotingizni Allohning huzurida deb hisoblasangiz, u holda mukofotingiz Jannat bo'ladi.'" 533. Al-Qosim ibn Muhammad rivoyat qildiki, Muhammad ﷺning sahobalaridan biri ko'rishini yo'qotdi va odamlar uni ziyorat qilib kelishdi. U dedi: "Men Payg'ambar ﷺga qarar edim, lekin endi Payg'ambar ﷺ vafot etganlaridan keyin, Alloh haqqi, ko'zlarimga yuz bergan narsa men uchun Tibala (Yamanda) ohularidan biriga qarashdek oson ko'rinadi." 534. Anas aytdi: "Men Payg'ambar ﷺning: 'Alloh Taolo aytdi: "Men bandamni ikki qimmatli narsasi (ya'ni ko'zlari) bilan sinasam va u sabr qilsa, uni Jannat bilan mukofotlayman", deganlarini eshitdim.'" 535. Abu Umoma rivoyat qildiki, Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: "Alloh aytadi: 'Ey Odam o'g'li, Men sendan qimmatli narsangni olganimda va sen zarbaga sabr qilib, mukofotingni Allohning huzurida deb hisoblasang, sen uchun rozi bo'ladigan yagona mukofot — Jannatdir.'"
532. Zayd ibn Arqam said, "I had a pain in my eyes and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited me and said, 'Zayd, if tour eyes were to go blind because of their illness, what would you do?' He said, 'I would be steadfast and reckon my reward to be with Allah.' He said, 'If that happens to your eyes and you are steadfast and reckon your reward to be with Allah, then your reward will be the Garden.'" 533. Al-Qasim ibn Muhammad reported that one of the Companions of Muhammad lost his eyesight and people visited him. He said, "I used to look at the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, but now that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, has died, by Allah, what has happened to my eyes is as easy for me to bear as one of the gazelles of Tibala (in Yemen)." 534. Anas said, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say that Allah Almighty said, 'When I test him in his two precious ones (i.e. his eyes) and he is steadfast, I will repay him with the Garden.'" 535. Abu Umama reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah says, 'O son of Adam, when I take what is precious from you and you are steadfast in the face of the blow and reckon that your reward is with Allah, the only reward which I am content for you to have is the Garden."
246. Kasal odamni ziyorat qilganda, odam qayerda o‘tirishi kerak?
246. Where does should a person sit when he visits a sick person?
536. Ibn 'Abbos rivoyat qiladi: "Payg'ambar ﷺ kasalni ziyorat qilganlarida, uning boshi yonida o'tirar edilar, so'ngra yetti marta: "Ulug' Allohdan, ulug' Arshning Rabbidan senga shifo berishini so'rayman", deb aytar edilar. Agar bemorning ajali hali kelmagan bo'lsa, u o'z og'rig'idan shifo topar edi." 537. Ar-Rabi' ibn al-Hasan aytadi: "Men al-Hasan bilan Qatodani ziyorat qilishga bordik. U uning boshi yonida o'tirdi, uning ahvolini so'radi va uning uchun duo qildi. U dedi: "Ey Alloh, uning qalbiga shifo ber va uni kasalligidan xalos qil!""
536. Ibn 'Abbas said, "When the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, visited a sick person, he would sit by his head and then say seven times, 'I ask Allah the Immense, the Lord of the Immense Throne, to cure you.' If the time of the invalid had not yet come, he would be cured of his pain." 537. Ar-Rabi' ibn al-Hasan said, "I went with al-Hasan to visit Qatada. He sat by his head and asked after him and made supplication for him. He said, 'O Allah, heal his heart and cure him of his illness!"