Qo'shnilar
Neighbours
55. Qo‘shnilarga yaxshilik qilish tavsiyasi
55. The recommendation to be kind to neighbours
101. Oisha (roziyallohu anho) rivoyat qilishicha, Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday degan: "Jabroil (alayhissalom) menga qo'shnilarga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lishni shunchalik ko'p tavsiya qildiki, hatto u menga ularni o'z merosxo'rlarimdek ko'rishimni buyuradi, deb o'yladim."
101. 'A'isha reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Jibril, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, kept on recommending that I treat neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs." .
102. Abu Shurayh al-Xuzoiy rivoyat qiladi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Kim Allohga va oxirat kuniga iymon keltirgan bo‘lsa, qo‘shnisiga yaxshilik qilsin. Kim Allohga va oxirat kuniga iymon keltirgan bo‘lsa, mehmoniga ikrom ko‘rsatsin. Kim Allohga va oxirat kuniga iymon keltirgan bo‘lsa, yaxshi so‘z aytsin yoki jim tursin."
102. Abu Shurayh al-Khuza'i reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be good to his neighbours. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be generous to his guest. Anyone who believes in Allah and the Last Day should be say what is good or be silent."
56. Qo‘shnining haqqi
56. The neighbour's due
103. Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ sahobalaridan zino haqida so'radilar, ular: "U harom. Alloh va Uning Elchisi uni harom qilgan", dedilar. U zot ﷺ dedilar: "Kishi o'n ayol bilan zino qilishi, qo'shnisining xotini bilan zino qilishidan kamroq jirkanchdir." Keyin ular o'g'rilik haqida so'radilar. Ular javob berdilar: "U harom. Alloh va Uning Elchisi uni harom qilgan." U zot ﷺ dedilar: "Kishi o'n uydan o'g'irlashi, qo'shnisining uyidan o'g'irlashidan kamroq jirkanchdir."
103. Al-Miqdad ibn al-Aswad reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked his Companions about fornication and they said, "It is unlawful. Allah and His Messenger have made it unlawful." He said, "It is less serious for a man to fornicate with ten women than for him to fornicate with his neighbour's wife." Then he asked them about stealing. They replied, "It is unlawful. Allah and His Messenger have made it unlawful." He said, "It is less serious for a man to steal from ten houses than it is for him to steal from his neighbour's house."
57. Qo'shnidan boshlang
57. Begin with the neighbour
104. Ibn 'Umar rivoyat qilishicha, Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday degan: "Jabroil menga qo'shnilarga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lishni shunchalik tez-tez tavsiya qildiki, hatto u menga ularni o'z merosxo'rlarimdek ko'rishimni buyuradi, deb o'yladim."
104. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Jibril kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs." .
105. Mujohid rivoyat qiladi: Abdulloh ibn Amr uchun bir qo'y so'yildi. U xizmatkoriga dedi: "Yahudiy qo'shnimizga ulushini berdingmi? Yahudiy qo'shnimizga ulushini berdingmi? Men Allohning Elchisi ﷺ ning shunday deganlarini eshitganman: "Jibril meni qo'shnilarga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lishga doimo da'vat qildi, hatto u meni ularni o'z merosxo'rlarim qilishga buyuradi, deb o'ylay boshladim"."
105. Mujahid reported that a sheep was slaughtered for 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr. He asked his slave, 'Have you given any to our Jewish neighbour? Have you given any to our Jewish neighbour? I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'Jibril kept on recommending that I treat my neighbours well until I thought that he would order me to treat them as my heirs.'" .
106. 101-raqam bilan bir xil.
106. Same as 101.
58. Eng yaqin eshigi sizniki bo'lgan qo'shnisiga berasiz
58. You give to the neighbour whose door is the nearest to you
'Oysha aytdi: "Men dedimki: "Allohning Elchisi, mening ikki qo'shnim bor. Ularning qaysi biriga hadya berishim kerak?" U zot javob berdilar: "Eshigi sizga yaqinroq bo'lganiga."" ﷺ
107. 'A'isha said, "I said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have two neighbours. To whom should I give my gifts?' He replied, 'To the one whose door is nearer to you.'" .
108. Xuddi shu matn, lekin boshqa isnad bilan.
108. same as 108 with a different isnad.
59. Eng yaqin va keyingi eng yaqin qo‘shni
59. The nearest and then next nearest neighbour
109. Al-Hasan'dan qo'shni haqida so'ralganda, u shunday dedi: "Qo'shni atamasi odamning oldidagi qirq uy, orqasidagi qirq uy, o'ng tomonidagi qirq uy va chap tomonidagi qirq uyni o'z ichiga oladi."
109. Al-Hasan was asked about the neighbour and said, "The term 'neighbour' includes the forty houses in front a person, the forty houses behind him, the forty houses on his right and the forty houses on his left." .
110. Abu Hurayra dedi: "Yaqinroq qo'shnilaringizdan oldin uzoqroq qo'shnilaringizdan boshlamang. Balki eng yaqin qo'shnilaringizdan boshlang, keyin eng uzoqdagilaridan."
110. Abu Hurayra said, "Do not begin with your more distant neighbours before the closer ones. Rather begin with your nearest neighbours before the most distant ones."
60. Qo'shnisiga eshigini yopib qo'yadigan kishi
60. The person who shuts his door against his neighbour
111. Ibn Umar dedi: "Shunday bir vaqt bo'lganki, odamning molini eng ko'p haqli ravishda uning musulmon birodari olishga haqli edi. Endi esa odamlar o'z dirhamlari va dinorlarini musulmon birodarlaridan ko'proq sevadilar. Men Payg'ambar ﷺ ning shunday deganini eshitganman: "Qiyomat kuni qanchadan-qancha qo'shni qo'shnisi bilan birga keltiriladi! U aytadi: "Ey Rabbim, bu odam menga eshigini yopdi va menga oddiy yaxshilik ko'rsatishdan bosh tortdi!""
111. Ibn 'Umar said, "There was a time when no one was more entitled to a person's money than his Muslim brother. Now people love their dirhams and dinars more than their Muslim brother. I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'How many a neighbour will be brought together with his neighbour on the Day of Rising! He will say, "Lord, this man closed his door to me and refused to show me common kindness!"'"
Odam qo'shnisining ahvolini o'ylamasdan turib, o'zi to'yguncha yemasligi kerak.
61. A person should not eat his fill without seeing to his neighbour
112. Ibn Abbos Ibn az-Zubayrga dedi: "Men Payg'ambar ﷺ aytganlarini eshitdim: "Qo'shnisi och bo'lsa-yu, o'zi qorni to'yguncha yeydigan kishi mo'min emas."
112. Ibn 'Abbas told Ibn az-Zubayr, "I heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, 'A man is not a believer who fills his stomach while his neighbour is hungry.'"
Ko'p xo'rda (xashil) bo'lganda, u qo'shnilar o'rtasida taqsimlanadi.
62. When there is a lot of stew, it is divided between the neighbours
113. Abu Zarr rivoyat qiladi: "Do'stim, Alloh unga salavot va salom yo'llasin, menga uchta narsani buyurdi: 'Eshit va itoat qil, hatto hokim qo'llari kesilgan qul bo'lsa ham. Sho'rva pishirganingda, unga ko'proq suv qo'shgin, so'ng qo'shni uyning odamlariga borib, ulardan o'zingga yarasha bir miqdorini ulashgin. Namozlarni ularning vaqtida o'qi. Agar imomni allaqachon namoz o'qib bo'lgan holda topsang, namozingni saqlab qolgan bo'lasan (chunki u allaqachon ado etilgan). Agar topmasang, u nafl namoz bo'ladi (chunki uni yana bir bor o'qiding)'."
113. It is reported that Abu Dharr said, "My dear friend, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, enjoined three things on me: 'Hear and obey, even if the ruler is a slave with his limbs amputated. When you cook a stew, put a lot of water in it and then go and see the people of a neighbouring house and give them a reasonable amount of it. Pray the prayers at their proper prayers. Then if you find that the imam has already prayed, you have guarded your prayer (by already having performed it). If not, it is a supererogatory prayer (since you have done it again)." .
114. Abu Zarr rivoyat qiladi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Abu Zarr! Agar sen sho‘rva pishirsang, uni ko‘proq qil va qo‘shnilaringning haqini ado et (yoki uni qo‘shnilaring o‘rtasida taqsimla)."
114. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Abu Dharr! If you cook some stew, make a lot of it and fulfil your duty to your neighbours (or divide it among your neighbours)."
63. Eng yaxshi qo'shni
63. The best neighbour
115. Abdulloh ibn Amr ibn al-Os rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Alloh taolo huzurida eng yaxshi sherik — o'z sherigiga eng yaxshi munosabatda bo'lgan kishidir, va Alloh huzurida eng yaxshi qo'shni — o'z qo'shnisiga eng yaxshi munosabatda bo'lgan kishidir."
115. 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr ibn al-'As reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The best of companions in the sight of Allah Almighty is the best of them towards his companion, and the best of neighbours in the sight of Allah is the best of them towards his neighbour."
64. Solih qo‘shni
64. The righteous neighbour
116. Nofe' ibn Abdul-Horis rivoyat qiladi: Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Musulmon kishi baxtining bir qismi keng turar joy, solih qo'shni va yaxshi minikdir."
116. Nafi' ibn 'Abdu'l-Harith reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Part of the happiness of the Muslim man includes a spacious dwelling, righteous neighbour and a good mount"
65. Yomon qo'shni
65. The bad neighbour
117. Abu Hurayra dedi: "Payg'ambarimizning, Allah unga salovat va salom yo'llasin, duolarining bir qismi shunday edi: "Ey Alloh, men Sendan oxirat dunyosidagi yomon qo'shnidan panoh tilayman. Bu dunyodagi qo'shnini esa o'zgartirish mumkin."
117. Abu Hurayra said, "Part of the supplication of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was, "Oh Allah, I seek refuge with you from an evil neighbour in the Eternal World. A neighbour in this world can be changed.
118. Abu Musa rivoyat qilishicha, Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday degan: "Qiyomat soati to'planmaguncha, kishi o'z qo'shnisini, o'z akasini va o'z otasini o'ldirmaguncha kelmaydi."
118. Abu Musa reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Final Hour will not come until a man kills his neighbour, his brother and his father."
66. Inson qo'shnisiga zarar yetkazmasligi kerak
66. A person should not injure his neighbour
119. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qiladi: "Payg'ambarga ﷺ shunday deyildi: 'Allohning Elchisi! Falon ayol tunda namoz o'qiydi, kunduzi ro'za tutadi, yaxshi ishlar qiladi va sadaqa beradi, lekin tili bilan qo'shnilariga ozor beradi.' Allohning Elchisi ﷺ dedilar: 'Uning yaxshiligi yo'q. U do'zax ahlidandir.' Ular dedilar: 'Boshqa bir ayol farz namozlarini o'qiydi, sadaqa sifatida bir necha bo'lak qatiq beradi va hech kimga ozor bermaydi.' Allohning Elchisi ﷺ dedilar: 'U jannat ahlidandir.'"
119. Abu Hurayra said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, 'Messenger of Allah! A certain woman prays in the night, fasts in the day, acts and gives sadaqa, but injures her neighbours with her tongue.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'There is no good in her. She is one of the people of the Fire.' They said, 'Another woman prays the prescribed prayers and gives bits of curd as sadaqa and does not injure anyone.' The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'She is one of the people of the Garden.'" .
120. Umoro ibn G'uroб xabar berdi: uning xolasi unga aytibdi, u Oisha, Mo'minlarning onasi, ga so'radi: "Agar ayolning eri uni xohlasa, lekin ayol g'azablangani yoki intilmagani uchun o'zini unga topshirishni rad etsa, bunda gunoh bormi?" U javob berdi: "Ha. Erning sendagi huquqining bir qismi shuki, agar u seni eyarda o'tirganingda xohlasa, uni rad etma." U yana aytdi: "Men unga so'radim: 'Agar bizdan biri hayz ko'rayotgan bo'lsa-yu, u va eri bitta yopinchiqdan boshqasi bo'lmasa, u nima qilishi kerak?' U javob berdi: 'U o'z izorini o'rab olsin va u bilan birga yotsin. Erga yopinchiq ustidan bo'lgan narsa halol bo'ladi. Men sizga Payg'ambar ﷺ mening yonimda bo'lgan kechalaridan birida nima qilganlarini aytib beraman. Men arpa pishirib, u uchun non tayyorlagan edim. U kirib, eshik oldida to'xtadi, keyin masjidga ketdi. Uxlamoqchi bo'lganda, eshikni yopdi, suv mashkini bog'ladi, piyolani ag'darib qo'ydi va chiroqni o'chirdi. Men uni kutdim, u nonni yedi. Men uxlab qolguncha u ketmadi. Keyinroq u sovuqni his qildi va kelib meni uyg'otdi. "Meni isit! Meni isit!" dedi. Men: "Men hayz ko'ryapman", dedim. U: "Unda sonlaringni och", dedi. Men sonlarimni ochdim, u esa isinguncha yonog'ini va boshini mening sonlarimga qo'ydi. Shu payt qo'shnimizning uy qo'yi kirib keldi. Men borib uning oldini oldim. Men Payg'ambar ﷺ ni bezovta qildim, u uyg'ondi, men esa qo'yni eshikka tomon haydadim. Payg'ambar ﷺ aytdilar: "Nonimizdan qolganini ol, lekin qo'shningning qo'yiga zarar yetkazma."'"
120. 'Umara ibn Ghurab reported that an aunt of his told him that she asked 'A'isha, Umm al Mu'minin, "If a woman's husband desires her and she refuses to give herself to him either because she is angry or not eager, is there anything wrong in that?" "Yes," she replied. "Part of his right over you is that if he desires you when you are on a saddle, you must not refuse him." She said, "I also asked her, 'If one of us is menstruating and she and her husband only have a single cover, what should she do?' She replied, 'She should wrap her wrapper around her and sleep with him. He can have what is above it. I will tell you what the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did on one of his nights with me. I had cooked some barley and made loaf for him. He came in, stopped at the door, and then went into the mosque. When he wanted to sleep, he closed the door, tied up the waterskin, turned the cup over and put out the light. I waited for him and he ate the loaf. He did not go until I fell asleep. Later he felt the cold and came and got me up. "Warm me! Warm me!" he said. I said, "I am menstruating." He said, "Then uncover your thighs," so I uncovered my thighs and he put his cheek and head on my thighs until he was warm. Then a pet sheep belonging to our neighbour came in. I went and took the load away. I disturbed the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he woke up, so I chased the sheep to the door. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Take what you got of your loaf and do not injure your neighbour's sheep."'" .
67. Ayol kishi qo'shnisi unga bergan hech narsani, hatto bir dona qo'y tuyog'ini ham mensimasligi kerak.
67. A woman should not disdain anything which her female neighbour gives her, even if it is only the hooves of a sheep
122. ʿAmr ibn Muʿaz al-Ashhaliy rivoyat qiladi: uning buvisi aytdi: "Allohning Elchisi ﷺ dedilar: "Ey mo'min ayollar! Sizlardan hech biringiz qo'shnisi ayolning sovg'asini mensimasin, hatto u kuygan qo'y tuyog'i bo'lsa ham."".
122. 'Amr ibn Mu'adh al-Ashhali reported that his grandmother said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Believing women! Do not let any of you women disdain her female neighbour's gift, even if it is only a burnt sheep's hoof.'" .
123. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qilishicha, Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday deganlar: "Ey musulmon ayollar! Ey musulmon ayollar! Ayol qo‘shnisining sovg‘asini kamsitmasin, hatto u qo‘y tuyog‘i bo‘lsa ham."
123. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Muslim women! Muslim women! A woman should not disdain her female neighbour's gift, even if it is only a sheep's hoof."
68. Qo‘shnining shikoyati
68. The neighbour's complaint
124. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qiladi: "Bir kishi dedi: "Allohning Elchisi, mening qo'shnim menga zarar yetkazadi", dedi. U zot dedilar: "Borib, narsalaringni yo'lga chiqarib qo'y", dedilar. U narsalarini yo'lga chiqarib qo'ydi. Odamlar uning atrofiga to'planib: "Nima bo'ldi?" deb so'rashdi. U javob berdi: "Mening qo'shnim menga ozor beradi, men buni Allohning Elchisi ﷺ ga aytdim. U zot menga: "Narsalaringni yo'lga chiqarib qo'y", dedilar". Odamlar: "Ey Alloh, unga la'nat yog'dir! Ey Alloh, uni xor qil!" deya boshladilar. Qo'shni buni eshitib, uning oldiga chiqdi va dedi: "Uyingga qaytgin. Alloh haqqi, ssenga zarar yetkazmayman"."
124. Abu Hurayra said, "A man said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have a neighbour who does me harm.' He said, 'Go and take your things out into the road.' He took his things out into the road. People gathered around him and asked, 'What's the matter?' He replied, 'A neighbour of mine injures me and I mentioned it to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He told me, "Take your things out into the road."' They began to say, 'O Allah, curse him! O Allah, disgrace him!' When the man heard that, he came out to him and said, 'Go back to your home. By Allah, I will not harm you.'" .
125. Abu Juhayfa aytdi: "Bir kishi Payg'ambar ﷺ ga o'z qo'shnisidan shikoyat qildi. Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: "Sumkalaringni olib, yo'lga qo'y, kim ularning yonidan o'tsa, uni la'natlaydi." Uning yonidan o'tgan har bir kishi o'sha qo'shnini la'natlay boshladi. Keyin u Payg'ambar ﷺ huzuriga kelib dedi: "Men qancha odamga duch keldim!" Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: "Ularning la'natidan ustun turadigan Allohning la'nati bo'lsin!" So'ng u shikoyat qilgan kishiga dedilar: "Sening haqqing yetarli," yoki shunga o'xshash so'zlarni aytdilar.
125. Abu Juhayfa said, "A man complained to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, about his neighbour. The Prophet said, 'Take your bags and put them in the road and whoever passes them will curse him.' Everyone who passed him began to curse that neighbour. Then he went to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'How many people I met!' He said, 'The curse of Allah is on top of their curse!' Then he told the one who had complained, 'You have enough,' or words to that effect." .
126. Jobir aytdi: "Bir kishi Payg'ambarga ﷺ kelib, qo'shnisining dushmanligidan shikoyat qildi. U Rukn bilan Maqom orasida o'tirgan edi. Shunda Payg'ambar ﷺ oq libos kiygan bir kishi bilan yaqinlashib keldi. Ular o'lganlar uchun duo qilinayotgan Maqomga bordilar. U Payg'ambarga ﷺ yaqinlashib: "Ey Allohning Elchisi! Otam-onam sizga fido bo'lsin! Siz bilan birga oq libos kiygan bu kishi kim ekanini ko'ryapman?" dedi. Payg'ambar ﷺ: "Uni ko'rdingmi?" deb so'radi. U: "Ha", dedi. Payg'ambar ﷺ: "Unda sen juda ko'p yaxshilik ko'ribsan. U Jabroil ﷺ edi, Rabbimning elchisi. U menga qo'shnilarga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lishni shunchalik tavsiya qilib turdiki, hatto ularni meros oluvchilarim qilishimni buyuradi deb o'ylay boshladim", dedi."
69. Qo'shnisiga zarar yetkazib, uni uyini tark etishga majbur qilgan kishi
69. Someone who harms his neighbour until he forces him to leave
127. Savbon aytdi: "Ikki kishi bir-biridan uch kundan ortiq yuz o'girib yursa va ulardan biri vafot etsa, ular ikkalasi ham aloqalari uzilgan holda halok bo'ladi. Qo'shnisiga shunchalik zulm qilib, uni uyidan chiqib ketishga majbur qiladigan har bir odam halok bo'lmay qolmaydi."
127. Thawban said, "When two men cut each other off for more than three days and one of them dies, then they both die while relations between them are severed and both of them are destroyed. There is no man who wrongs his neighbour to the extent that he forces him until he makes him leave his home who is not destroyed."
70. Yahudiy qo'shni
70. A Jewish neighbour
128. Mujohid aytdi: "Men Abdulloh ibn Amr bilan birga edim, uning qulı qo'yni terisini shilayotgan edi. U dedi: "Yigit! Tugatganingda, yahudiy qo'shnimizdan boshla." U yerda bir kishi hayqirdi: "Yahudiy? Alloh seni to'g'ri yo'lga solsin!" U javob berdi: "Men Allohning Elchisi ﷺ qo'shnilarimizga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lishni tavsiya qilganini eshitganman, to'g'rirog'i, u bizga ularni o'z merosxo'rlarimiz qilishni buyurib qo'yadi, deb qo'rqqunimizcha."
128. Mujahid said, "I was with 'Abdullah ibn 'Amr while his slave was skinning a sheep. He said, 'Boy! When you finish, start with the Jewish neighbour.' A man there exclaimed, 'Jewish? May Allah correct you!' He replied, 'I heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, recommend that we treat our neighbours well until we feared (or we thought) that he would order us to make them our heirs.'"