Mas'uliyat
Responsibility
108. Erkak o‘z oilasining cho‘poni
108. A man is the shepherd of his family
212. Ibn Umar rivoyat qilishicha, Payg‘ambar ﷺ shunday degan: "Sizlarning har biringiz cho‘ponsiz, va har biringiz o‘z ro‘yxatidagilar uchun mas’uldir. Odam o‘z oilasi ahli ustidan cho‘pondir va u mas’uldir. Ayol erining uyi ustidan cho‘ponadir va u mas’uldir. Sizlarning har biringiz cho‘ponsiz va har biri o‘z ro‘yxatidagilar uchun mas’uldir."
212. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, "All of you are shepherds and each of you is responsible for his flock. A man is the shepherd of the people of his house and he is responsible. A woman is the shepherd of the house of her husband and she is responsible. Each of you is a shepherd and each is responsible for his flock." .
213. Abu Sulayman Molik ibn al-Huvayrith aytdi: "Biz Payg'ambarning huzuriga bir yoshdagi yigitlar bo'lib keldik. Biz u zotning yonida yigirma kecha qoldik. U zot bizning oilamizga intilayotganimizni o'ylab, qoldirib kelgan oilamiz haqida so'radi va biz unga aytdik. U zot mehribon va muloyim edi va dedi: «Oilangizga qaytinglar. Ularni o'rgatinglar va amr qilinglar. Meni qanday namoz o'qiganimni ko'rganingizdek, namoz o'qinglar. Namoz vaqti kelganda, sizlardan biringiz azon aytsin va sizlardan eng kattangiz imomlik qilsin»."
213. Abu Sulayman Malik ibn al-Huwayrith said, "We came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, being young men of a similar age. We spent twenty nights with him. He thought that we desired our own people and he asked us about those of our family we had left behind, and we told him. He was merciful and kind, and said, 'Go back to your family. Instruct and command them. Pray as you have seen me praying. When it is time for the prayer, then let one of you give the adhan and let the oldest of you lead the payer.;:
109. Ayol cho'pon bo'la oladi
109. A woman is a shepherd
214. Ibn Umar rivoyat qiladiki, u Allohning Elchisi ﷺ ni shunday deganini eshitgan: "Sizlarning har biringiz choʻpondir va har biringiz oʻz podasi uchun mas'uldir. Ayol erining uyi uchun choʻpondir va u oʻz podasi uchun mas'uldir, xizmatkor ham xoʻjayinining mol-mulki uchun mas'uldir." U aytdi: "Men bu so'zlarni Nabiy ﷺ dan eshitganman va men o'ylaymanki, Nabiy ﷺ yana shunday degan: "va erkak otasining mol-mulki uchun (mas'uldir)."
214. Ibn 'Umar reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "All of you are shepherds and each of you is responsible for his flock. A woman is the shepherd of the house of her husband and she is responsible as is the servant in regard to his master's property." He said, "I heard these words from the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and I reckoned that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "and the man regarding his father's property."
110. Ehson qilingan va unga qarshi ehsonni qaytargan kishi
110. Someone for whom a favour is done and he repays the favour
215. Jobir ibn Abdulloh al-Ansoriy rivoyat qiladi: Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Kimga yaxshilik qilinsa, u buning evaziga yaxshilik qilsin. Agar uni qaytarishga biror narsa topa olmasa, qilgan kishisini maqtasin. Agar uni maqtasa, shukr qilgan bo'ladi. Agar jim tursa, unga nisbatan nankor bo'ladi. Kim o'ziga berilmagan narsa bilan bezanса, go'yo yolg'on libos kiygan kabidir."
215. Jabir ibn 'Abdullah al-Ansari reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Whoever has a favour done for him should repay it. If he cannot find anything he can use to repay it, he should praise the one who did it. When he praises him, he thanks him. If he is silent, he is ungrateful to him. If someone adorns himself with something he has not been given, it is as if he was wearing a false garment." .
216. Ibn 'Umar rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday deganlar: "Kim Allohdan panoh so'rasa, Uning huzurida panoh topadi. Kim Allohdan so'rasa, unga beriladi. Kim biror yaxshilik qilsa, uni qaytarishi kerak. Agar biror narsa topa olmasa, yaxshilik qilgan kishiga duo qilsin, toki u sizning uni qaytarganingizni bilsin."
216. Ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Anyone who seeks refuge in Allah will find refuge with Him. Anyone who asks from Allah will be receive. Anyone who does a favour should repay it. If you do not find anything, then make supplication for the doer of the favour so that he knows that you have repaid him."
111. Qarzini to'lay olmaydigan kishi, unga qarz bergan kishi uchun duo qilishi kerak.
111. Someone who cannot repay someone should make supplication for him
217. Anas rivoyat qildi: muhojirlar aytdilar: "Allohning Elchisi, ansorlar mukofotning hammasini oldilar!" U zot ﷺ dedilar: "Yo'q, to siz ular uchun duo qilib, ularni shu sababli maqtayverar ekansiz, (ular hammasini olgan) bo'lmaydi."
217. Anas reported that the Muhajirun said, "Messenger of Allah, the Ansar have taken all the reward!" He said, "No, not as long as you make supplication for them and praise them for it."
112. Odamlarga shukr qilmaydigan kishi
112. The one who does not thank people
218. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qildi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Odamlarga shukr qilmagan kishiga Alloh ham shukr qilmaydi."
218. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah does not thank the person who does not thank people." .
219. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qilishicha, Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday degan: "Alloh taolo nafsga: «Chiq!» dedi. U javob berdi: «Men faqat istamay chiqaman»."
219. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah ta'ala said to the self, 'Go forth.' It replied, 'I only go forth reluctantly.'"
113. Odamning akasini ta'minlashi
113. A man's maintenance of his brother
220. Abu Zarr xabar berdi: Payg'ambarimizdan ﷺ so'raldi: "Qaysi amal eng afzal?" U zot javob berdilar: "Allohga iymon keltirish va Uning yo'lida jihod qilish." So'raldi: "Qanday qullar eng yaxshi?" U zot javob berdilar: "Narxi eng qimmat va o'z egalari uchun eng qadrli bo'lganlari." U zot dedilar: "Agar men jang qila olmasam, nima qilishim kerak deb o'ylaysiz?" U zot javob berdilar: "Qiyinchilikka uchragan kishiga yordam bering yoki ishlamaydigan kishi uchun ishlang." So'raldi: "Agar men juda zaif bo'lsam (shunga muvofiq harakat qila olmasam), nima qilishim kerak deb o'ylaysiz?" U zot javob berdilar: "Odamlarga yomonligingizni tegizmang. Bu o'zingizga qilgan sadaqangizdir."
220. Abu Dharr reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked, "What action is best?" He replied, "Belief in Allah and jihad in His way." He was asked, "Which slaves are best?" He replied, "The highest in price and most precious to their people." He said, "What do you think I should do if I am unable to fight?" He replied, "Help someone in trouble or work for someone who does not work." He asked, "What do you think that I should do if I am too weak (to act accordingly)?" He replied, "Spare people your evil. That is a sadaqa which you bestow on yourself."