419. Ibn Abbos aytdi: "Payg'ambar ﷺ zamonida ikki kishi bir-birini haqorat qildi. Ulardan biri ikkinchisini so'kdi, u esa jim turdi. Payg'ambar ﷺ o'tirib qoldi. Keyin ikkinchi kishi unga javob qaytardi, shunda Payg'ambar ﷺ o'rnidan turdi. Undan so'rashdi: "Siz turib ketdingizmi?" U dedi: "Farishtalar ketdi, shuning uchun men ular bilan birga ketdim. Bu kishi jim turganda farishtalar so'kkan kishiga javob berib turardi. U javob qaytarganda esa farishtalar ketdi."

419. Ibn 'Abbas said, "Two men defamed one another in the time of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. One of them reviled the other who remained silent. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, remained seated. Then the other man answered him back and the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, got up. He was asked, "You got up?" He said, "The angels left, so I left with them. While this man was silent, the angels were answering the one who cursed him. When he answered, the angels left." .

420. Umm ad-Darda' rivoyat qilishicha, bir kishi uning oldiga kelib dedi: "Bir kishi Abdulmalik huzurida sen haqingda yomon gaplarni aytdi." U dedi: "Biz qilmagan narsa uchun gumon qilinmoqdamiz. Qilmagan narsamiz uchun qancha marta maqtalganmiz!"

420. Umm ad-Darda' reported that a man came up to her and said, "A man has said bad things about you in the presence of 'Abdu'l-Malik.' She said, "We are suspected of something which we did not do. How often we have been praised for what we did not do!" .

421. Abdulloh aytdi: "Agar odam o'z do'stiga: 'Sen mening dushmanimsan', desa, u holda ulardan biri Islomdan chiqqan bo'ladi yoki do'sti aytgan gapidan aybsiz bo'ladi." Abu Juhayfa rivoyat qiladi: Abdulloh yana qo'shdi: "Tavba qilgan kishidan tashqari."

421. 'Abdullah said, "When a man says to his companion, 'You are my enemy,' then one of them has left Islam or he is innocent of what his companion said.'" Abu Juhayfa reported that 'Abdullah added, "Except the one who repents."

422. Ibn Abbos dedi: "Insonning tanasida 360 ta bo'g'in bor va ularning har biri har kuni sadaqa berishi lozim. Har bir yaxshi so'z sadaqadir. Odamning birodariga yordam berishi sadaqadir. U bergan bir ko'z suv ham sadaqadir. Yo'ldagi zararli narsani olib tashlash sadaqadir."

422. Ibn 'Abbas said, "There are 360 joints and each of them owes sadaqa every single day. Every good word is sadaqa. A man's helping his brother is sadaqa. A drink of water which he gives is sadaqa. Removing something harmful from the road is sadaqa."

423. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qiladi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Ikki kishi bir-birini so‘kganda, aytilgan gaplarning javobgarligi birinchi bo‘lib so‘kkan kishining zimmasida bo‘ladi, agar haqsizlik qilgan kishi haddan oshmagan bo‘lsa."

423. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When two people revile each other, the responsibility for what they say rests on the first to speak as long as the one who wronged does not become excessive.".

424. 423-hadisga o‘xshash, lekin Anas (roziyallohu anhu) rivoyatidan.

424. As 423, but from Anas.

425. Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: "Chaqimchilik nima ekanini bilasizmi?" Ular dedilar: "Yo'q, Allah va Uning Elchisi eng yaxshi biladi." U zot dedilar: "Odamlar o'rtasida nizo chiqarish maqsadida bir kishi haqida boshqalar aytgan gaplarni unga yetkazishdir."

425. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do you know what calumny is?" They said, "No, Prophet and His Messenger know best." He said, "Telling people what other people have said in order to create dissension between them.".

426. Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Uluǵ Alloh menga vahiy qildiki, siz kamtarin bo'linglar va bir-biringizga zulm qilmanglar."

426. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah Almighty revealed to me that you should be humble and that you should not wrong one another."

427. Iyod ibn Himar aytdi: "Men dedim: 'Allohning Elchisi, menga so'kadigan bir kishi bor.' Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: 'Bir-birini so'kadigan ikki kishi – ikki shayton bo'lib, bir-birini ayblaydi va bir-birini yolg'onga chiqaradi.'"

427. 'Iyad ibn Himar said, "I said, 'Messenger of Allah, there is someone who reviles me.' The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'Those who revile one another are two shaytans who accuse one another and deny one another.'" .

428. Iyad ibn Himar rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Menga Alloh vahiy qildi: siz tavoze' qiling, toki hech biringiz boshqasiga zulm qilmasin va hech biringiz boshqasidan kibrlanmasin." Men aytdim: "Allohning Elchisi, agar bir kishi past majlisda meni haqorat qilsa-yu, men unga javob qaytarsam, nima qilishim kerak deb o'ylaysiz? Shunday qilganim uchun biror gunoh qilgan bo'lamanmi?" U zot ﷺ javob berdilar: "Bir-birini haqorat qiluvchi ikki kishi bir-birini ayblovchi va bir-birini inkor etuvchi ikki shaytondir."

428. 'Iyad ibn Himar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Allah has revealed to me that you should be humble so that none of you will oppress anyone else and none of you will disdain another.' I said, 'Messenger of Allah, what do you think I should do when a man reviles me in a low assembly and then I answer him back? Do I incur any wrong action in doing that?' He replied, 'Two men who revile one another are two shaytans who accuse one another and deny one another.'" .

428. ('Iyoz) dedi: "Men Allohning Elchisi ﷺ bilan urushda edim va musulmon bo'lishimdan oldin unga bir bo'taloq tuya sovg'a qildim. U shunday dedi: "Men mushriklarning ko'pigini yomon ko'raman."

428. (sic) 'Iyad said, "I was at war with the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and I gave him a she-camel before I became Muslim. He said, "I dislike the froth of the idolaters."

429. Sa'd ibn Molik rivoyat qiladi: Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday degan: "Musulmonni haqorat qilish — fosiqlikdir."

429. Sa'id ibn Malik reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Reviling a Muslim is deviant behaviour." .

430. Anas (roziyallohu anhu) aytdi: "Allohning Elchisi ﷺ na qo'pol, na la'nat aytuvchi, na haqorat qiluvchi edilar. Biror kimsani tanbeh bermoqchi bo'lsalar, shunday derdilar: "Unga nima bo'ldi? Uning peshonasi tuproqqa botsin!""

430. Anas said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was neither coarse nor a curser nor a reviler, He used to say when he wanted to censure someone, 'What is wrong with him? May his brow be dusty!'" .

431. Abdulloh rivoyat qilishicha, Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday degan: "Musulmonni so'kish — fosiqlikdir, uni o'ldirish esa kufrdir."

431. 'Abdullah reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Reviling a Muslim is deviant behaviour and killing him is disbelief." .

432. Abu Zar rivoyat qilishicha, u Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday deganini eshitgan: "Agar kishi boshqa kishini adashganlikda yoki kufrda ayblasa, o'sha ayblov, agar uning sherigi aytganidek bo'lmasa, ayblovchining o'ziga qaytadi."

432. Abu Dharr is reported as saying that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "If a man accuses another man of deviance or accuses him of disbelief, that accusation will come back on him if his companion is not as he said." .

433. Abu Zarr rivoyat qiladi: u Nabiy ﷺ shunday deganlarini eshitgan: "Kim bilib turib o'zining otasidan boshqasini otasi deb da'vo qilsa, u kufr qilgan bo'ladi. Kim o'zi ulardan bo'lmagan qavmga mansub deb da'vo qilsa, u o'z o'rnini Do'zaxdan oladi. Kim birovni kofir deb yoki 'Ey Allohning dushmani' deb atasa, holbuki bu unday emas bo'lsa, bu so'z unga qaytadi."

433. Abu Dharr states that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "A person who knowingly claims a father other than his own has disbelieved. A person who claims to be from a people when he is not one of them will take his place in the Fire. A person who calls a man an unbeliever or says, 'Enemy of Allah,' when that is not the case will have that come back on him." .

434. Sulaymon ibn Surad, Payg'ambarimiz ﷺ sahobalaridan, aytdi: "Ikki kishi Payg'ambar ﷺ huzurida bir-birini so'kdi. Ulardan biri g'azablandi. U shu qadar g'azablandiki, yuzi shishib, rangi o'zgardi. Payg'ambar ﷺ dedi: «Men shunday so'zlarni bilaman, agar u ularni aytsa, undagi bu holat ketadi». Ўsha kishi uning huzuriga kelib, Payg'ambar ﷺ aytgan narsani unga aytdi. U dedi: «Quvilgan shaytondan Allohga panoh so'rang». U dedi: «Sen menda biror kamchilik bor deb o'ylaysanmi? Men aqldan ozganmanmi? Ket!»

436. Oisha aytdi: "Payg'ambar ﷺ bir ishni qildilar va shu bilan uni qilish uchun ruxsat yaratdilar. Shunga qaramay, ba'zi odamlar bu ishni qilishdan tiyilishdi. Payg'ambar ﷺ buni eshitib, nutq so'zladilar va Allohni maqtadilar. Keyin dedilar: "Men qilgan ishdan o'zlarini tiyadigan odamlarning nima aybi bor? Allohga qasamki, men Allohni ular bilganidan yaxshiroq bilaman va Undan ular qo'rqqanidan ko'proq qo'rqaman!"

436. 'A'isha said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did something and thereby created a dispensation for doing it. Some people still refrained from doing. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, heard about that and he gave a speech and praised Allah. Then he said, 'What is wrong with people who restrain themselves from doing something which I do? By Allah, I know Allah better than they do and I fear Him more than they do!'" .

437. Anas aytdi: "Payg'ambar ﷺ biror kishiga yuziga qarab, unga yoqmaydigan gapni kamdan-kam aytardilar. Bir kuni bir kishi unga sarg'ish xushbo'y hid qoldiq holida keldi. U turgach, sahobalariga dedi: "Agar u shu sarg'ishni o'zgartirsa yoki olib tashlasa edi!""

437. Anas said, "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, rarely told a man something to his face which he disliked. One day a man came to him with a trace of yellowish scent on him. When he stood up, he said to his Companions, 'If only he would change or remove this yellow!'"

438. Ali aytdi: "Payg'ambar ﷺ meni va az-Zubayr ibn al-Avvomni ikkalamiz ot ustida ketayotgan paytimizda chaqirib, dedilar: «Falon o'tloqqa boringlar. U yerda Hotibdan mushriklarga yozilgan xat olib ketayotgan bir ayol bor. Uni menga olib kelinglar». Biz uni payg'ambar ﷺ aytib bergan holatda, tuyasida ketayotgan holda topdik. Biz dedik: «Qo'lingdagi xatni ber». U javob berdi: «Menda hech qanday xat yo'q». Biz uning tuyasini ham tintib chiqdik. Do'stim dedi: «Men buni ko'rmayapman». Men dedim: «Payg'ambar ﷺ yolg'on gapirmaydilar. Jonim qo'lida bo'lgan Zot nomi bilan qasam ichamanki, agar xatni bermasang, seni yalang'och qilib tintib chiqamiz!» U qora ro'molining tugunига qo'lini solib, xatni chiqardi. Biz payg'ambar ﷺ huzuriga qaytdik. Umar qichqirdi: «U (ya'ni Hotib) Allohga, Uning Rasuliga va mo'minlarga xiyonat qildi! Ruxsat bersangiz, boshini uzib tashlay!» Payg'ambar ﷺ so'radilar: «Nima uchun bunday qilding?» Hotib javob berdi: «Men Allohga iymon keltirganman, lekin odamlar orasida biror ta'sirga ega bo'lishni xohlagan edim». Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: «U rost gapirdi, ey Umar. Axir u Badr jangida ishtirok etmadimi? Ehtimol, Alloh Badr ahliga nazar solib: "Xohlaganingizni qiling, sizlar uchun jannat kafolatlangan", deb aytgandir». Umar yig'lab dedi: «Alloh va Uning Rasuli eng yaxshi biladi»."

438. 'Ali said. "The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, sent for me and az-Zubayr ibn al-'Awwam while we were both on horseback and said, 'Go to such-and-such a meadow. There is a woman there who has a letter with her from Hatib to the idolaters. Bring her to me.' We found her rising along on one of her camels as the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, had described her. We said, '[Give us] the letter you have with you.' 'I do not have any letter,' she replied. We searched and her camel. My companion said, 'I do not see it.' I said, 'The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, does not lie. By the One in whose hand my soul is, I will strip her unless she produces it!' She put her hand in the knot of her shawl as she was wearing a black shawl and brought it out. We went back to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. 'Umar exclaimed, 'He (i.e. Hatim) has betrayed Allah, His Messenger, and the believers! Let me strike off his head!' He asked, 'What made you do it?' Hatim said, 'I believe in Allah, but I want to have some authority with the people.' He said, ;He has spoken the truth, 'Umar. Was he not present at Badr? Perhaps Allah has looked on them and said, "Do whatever you like. The Garden is guaranteed for you."' 'Umar wept and said, 'Allah and His Messenger know best.''"

439. Abdulloh ibn Umar rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday deganlar: "Agar kishi o'z birodariga: "Sen kofirsan", desa, bu ikkalasidan biriga to'g'ri keladi."

439. 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "If a man says to his brother, 'You are an unbeliever,' it is true for one or the other of them." .

440. Abdullah ibn Umar rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday deganlar: "Agar biror kishi boshqasiga: "Kofir!" desa, ulardan biri kofir bo'ladi. Agar unga aytilgan kishi haqiqatan kofir bo'lsa, u to'g'ri gapirgan bo'ladi. Agar unday bo'lmasa, uni aytgan kishining o'ziga kufr qaytadi."

440. 'Abdullah ibn 'Umar reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "When someone says to another, 'Unbeliever!' then one of them is an unbeliever. If the one to whom he says it is an unbeliever, he has spoke the truth. If that is not the case, then the one who said it has brought down disbelief on himself."

441. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qildi: Nabiy ﷺ yomon oqibatdan va dushmanlarning shodlanishidan Allohga panoh so‘rar edilar.

441. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to seek refuge from an evil end and the glaoting of enemies.