333. Abu Bakr rivoyat qiladi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ huzurida bir kishi zikr qilindi va kimdir uni maqtadi. Payg‘ambar ﷺ dedi: "Voy sizga! Siz o‘z hamrohingizning boshini kesdingiz!" — bu so‘zni u bir necha marta takrorladi. So‘ngra davom etdi: "Agar sizlardan biri birovni albatta maqtashi kerak bo‘lsa, u shunday desin: 'Men falonchini shunday deb hisoblayman.' Agar u kishi haqiqatan ham shunday bo‘lsa, uning hisobini Allah o‘zi oladi. Hech kim Allahning birovning fazilatini guvohlik berish huquqini o‘ziga ola olmaydi."

333. Abu Bakr reported that a man was mentioned in the presence of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and someone praised him. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Woe to you! You have cut off the head of your companion!" and he repeated that several times. He went on, "If one of you must praise someone, he should say, 'I consider that so-and-so is such-and-such.' Allah is the One who will take account of him if he thinks that he is indeed like that, No one can appropriate Allah's right to attest to someone's character." .

334. Abu Muso rivoyat qiladi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ bir kishining boshqa bir kishini maqtayotganini eshitdilar va u maqtashda haddan oshib ketgan edi. Payg‘ambar ﷺ dedilar: "Sen uning belini sindirding yoki halok qilding."

334. Abu Musa reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, heard a man praise another man and he was using exaggeration in his praise of him. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "You have destroyed or broken the man's back." .

335. Ibrohim at-Taymiy rivoyat qilishicha, uning otasi aytdi: "Biz 'Umar bilan birga o'tirgan edik, bir kishi boshqa bir kishini uning yuziga qarab maqtadi." U (ya'ni 'Umar) dedi: "Sen u odamni yaraladingn. Alloh seni yaralasin."

335. Ibrahim at-Taymi reported that his father said, "We were sitting with 'Umar and one man praised another man to his face." He said, "You have wounded the man. May Allah wound you." .

336. Zayd ibn Aslam rivoyat qiladi: uning otasi 'Umar (roziyallohu anhu)ning shunday deganini eshitgan: "Maqtov – so'yishdir." Rivoyat qiluvchi qo'shib aytdi: "U buni qabul qilinganida, deb nazarda tutgan."

336. Zayd ibn Aslam reported that his father heard 'Umar state, "Praise is slaughter." The transmitter added, "He meant when it is accepted."

[* U o'zining maqtovi kibr yoki manmanlikka olib kelmasligiga ishonchi komil.] 337. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qilishicha, Payg'ambar ﷺ shunday degan: "Odamlarning eng yaxshisi Abu Bakrdir. Odamlarning eng yaxshisi Umardir. Odamlarning eng yaxshisi Abu Ubaydadir. Odamlarning eng yaxshisi Usayd ibn Hudayrdir. Odamlarning eng yaxshisi Sabit ibn Qays ibn Shammasdir. Odamlarning eng yaxshisi Muoz ibn Amr ibn al-Jamuhdir. Odamlarning eng yaxshisi Muoz ibn Jabaldir." So'ngra u: "Odamlarning eng yomoni falonchidir. Odamlarning eng yomoni falonchidir", deb, yetti kishini nomma-nom aytguncha davom ettirdi.

[* He is certain that his praise will nor produce pride or vanity.] 337. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The best of men is Abu Bakr. The best of men is 'Umar. The best of men is Abu 'Ubayda. The best of men is Usayd ibn Hudayr. The best of men is Thabit ibn Qays ibn Shammas. The best of men is Mu'adh ibn 'Amr ibn al-Jamuh. The best of men is Mu'adh ibn Jabal." Then he said, "The worst of men is so-and so. The worst of men is so-and-so," until he had named seven men.

338. Oisha aytdi: "Bir kishi Allohning Elchisi ﷺ huzuriga kirishga ruxsat so'radi. Allohning Elchisi ﷺ: "U qavmining yomon o'g'li", dedilar. Ul kishi kirganida, Payg'ambar ﷺ unga muomala qildilar va xushchaqchaqlik ko'rsatdilar. Ul kishi chiqib ketgach, yana bir kishi kirishga ruxsat so'radi. U: "U qavmining ajoyib o'g'li", dedi. U kirganida, Payg'ambar ﷺ unga oldingi kishiga ko'rsatgandek xushchaqchaqlik ko'rsatmadilar. U chiqib ketgach, men dedim: "Ey Allohning Elchisi ﷺ, siz falon kishi haqida shunday deb, keyin unga muomala qildingiz. Falon kishi haqida esa shunday dedingiz, lekin men sizni unga shunday qilganingizni ko'rmadim." U dedi: "Oisha, odamlarning eng yomoni — tili yomonligi sababli odamlar undan qo'rqadiganlaridir."

338. 'A'isha said, "A man asked permission to come to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and the Messenger of Allah said, 'He is an evil son of his tribe.' When the man came in, the Prophet was courteous and cheerful towards him. When that man left, another man asked permission to come in. He said, 'He is an excellent son of his tribe.' When he came in, he was not cheerful towards him as he had been cheerful towards the other man. When he left, I said, 'Messenger of Allah, you said what you said about so-and-so and yet you were courteous to him. You said what you said about so-and-so and I did not see you do the same.' He said, ''A'isha, the worst of people are those who are feared on account of their bad language.'"

339. Abu Ma'mar dedi: "Bir kishi amirlardan birini maqtay boshladi. Al-Miqdad uning yuziga tuproq sepa boshladi va dedi: "Allohning Elchisi ﷺ bizga kishilarni maqtaydiganlarning yuziga tuproq sepishni buyurgan edilar."

339. Abu Ma'mar said, "A man began to praise one of the amirs. Al-Miqdad began to throw dirt in his face and said, 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, commanded us to throw dust into the faces of those who praise people.'" .

340. 'Ato ibn Abu Robbah rivoyat qiladi: bir kishi Ibn 'Umar huzurida boshqa bir kishini maqtayotgan edi. Ibn 'Umar uning og'ziga tuproq sepa boshladi. U dedi: "Allohning Elchisi ﷺ aytdilar: "Odamlarni maqtayotganlarni ko'rsangiz, ularning yuziga tuproq sepinglar.""

340. 'Ata' ibn Abi Rabah reported that a man was praising another man in the presence of Ibn 'Umar. Ibn 'Umar began to throw dust towards his mouth. He said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'When you see those who praise people, throw dust in their faces.'" .

341. Raja' dedi: "Bir kuni men va Mihjan Basra ahlining masjidiga bordik. Burayda al-Aslamiy masjid eshiklaridan biri yonida o'tirgan edi. Masjid ichida Sabka ismli bir kishi bor edi, u namozni uzun qilib o'qir edi. Biz yunDan to'qilgan, chetlari o'rilgan parda osilgan masjid eshigiga keldik. Burayda hazil qiladigan odam edi. U dedi: 'Mihjan, sen Sabka namoz o'qiganday o'qimaysanmi?' Mihjan javob bermadi va orqaga qaytdi. Mihjan dedi: 'Allah elchisi ﷺ bir kuni meni qo'limdan ushlab, birga Uhud tepaligiga chiqdik. U Madinaga qarab dedi: "Ahli ko'p boylikka erishganda uni tashlab ketadigan shaharga voy! Keyin unga Dajjol keladi va uning har bir darvozasida ikki farishta topib, unga kira olmaydi."" Keyin u tushib, masjidga yetguncha yurdik. Allah elchisi ﷺ bir kishini namoz o'qiyotganini, sajda va ruku' qilayotganini ko'rdi. Allah elchisi ﷺ menga so'radi: "Bu kim?" Men uni maqta boshladim va dedim: "Allah elchisi, bu falonchi, falonchi." "To'xta!" dedi u, "Uning eshitishiga yo'l qo'yma, aks holda uni halok qilasan."" Raja' davom etdi: "U yurib, o'z hujralariga yetdi, so'ng qo'llaridagi changni qoqib dedi: 'Dinингизнинг eng yaxshi qismi uning eng yengil qismidir.' Buni u uch marta takrorladi."

341. Raja' said. "One day Mihjan and I went to the mosque of the people of Basra. Burayda al-Aslami was sitting there by one of the mosque doors. Inside the mosque there was a man called Sabka who used to make the prayers long. We came to the mosque door which had a fringed woollen cloth over it. Now Burayda was someone who made jokes. He said, 'Mihjan, don't you pray as Sabka prays?' Mihjan did not answer and went back. Mihjan said, 'The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, once took me by the hand and we went together to the top of Uhud. He looked down on Madina and said, "Woe to a town whose people will abandon it when it becomes very prosperous. Then the Dajjal will come to it and find two angels at each of its gates, so he will not enter it." Then he went down until we reached the mosque and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, saw a man praying, prostrating and bowing. The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, asked me, "Who is this?" and I began to praise him, saying, "Messenger of Allah, this is so-and-so and so-and-so." "Stop!" he said, "Do not let him hear or you will destroy him."'" Raja' continued, "He began to walk until he reached his rooms and then he began to shake the dust off his hands and said, 'The best part of your deen is the easiest of it.' and he repeated that three times."

342. Al-Aswad ibn Suray' dedi: "Men Payg'ambar ﷺ huzuriga kelib dedim: "Allohning Elchisi, men Allohni va sizni maqtov she'rlari va madhiyalarda ulug'ladim." U zot ﷺ: "Rabbingiz hurmatiga, Uni maqtash kerak", dedilar. Shunda men she'rlarimni o'qishni boshladim. Keyin bir baland bo'yli, kal odam kirishga ruxsat so'radi. Payg'ambar ﷺ menga: "Jim bo'l", dedilar. Odam kirib, bir muddat gapirdi va keyin chiqib ketdi. Men yana she'r o'qidim. Shunda o'sha odam yana qaytib keldi va u zot ﷺ meni yana jim bo'lishga buyurdilar. Keyin odam yana ketdi. Bu ikki-uch marta takrorlandi. Men so'radim: "Men jim bo'lishim kerak bo'lgan bu odam kim?" U zot ﷺ javob berdilar: "Bu foydasiz narsalarni yoqtirmaydigan odam." [It is said that it was 'Umar ibn al-Khattab]

342. Al-Aswad ibn Suray' said, "I came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and said, 'Messenger of Allah, I have praised Allah and you in poems of praise and eulogies.' He said, 'As far as your Lord is concerned, He must be praised,' and so I began to recite them. Then a tall bald man asked for permission to enter. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, told me, 'Be silent.' The man came in and spoke for a time and then left. Then I recited again. Then the other man came back and he made be silent again. Then the man left again. That happened two or three times. I asked, 'Who is this man for whom I must be silent?' He replied, 'This is a man who does not like vain things.'" [It is said that it was 'Umar ibn al-Khattab]

343. Abu Nujayd aytdi: "Bir shoir 'Imron ibn Husayn huzuriga keldi va 'Imron unga biror narsa berdi. 'Imrondan so'rashdi: 'Siz shoirga berasizmi?' U javob berdi: 'Men obro'yimni (uning hajvidan) saqlayapman.'"

343. Abu Nujayd said, "A poet came to 'Imran ibn Husayn and 'Imran gave him something. 'Imran was asked, 'You give to a poet?' He said, 'I am preserving my reputation (from his satire).'"