Ajralish
Separation
188. Odamlardan ajralib yurish
188. Separating oneself from people
397. 'Avf ibn al-Harit ibn at-Tufayl, Oisha (roziyallohu anho)ning jiyani, rivoyat qilishicha, Oishaga xabar berilganki, u biror narsani sotayotgan yoki sovg'a sifatida berayotgan ekan, shunda 'Abdulloh ibn az-Zubayr shunday degan: "Allohga qasamki, agar u to'xtamasa, uni o'z mulkini tasarruf etishdan man qilaman!" U so'radi: "Haqiqatan shunday dedimi?" "Ha", deb javob berishdi. Oisha shunday deb qasam ichdi: "Allohga ahd qilamanki, Ibn az-Zubaryr bilan endi hech qachon bir og'iz ham gaplashmayman!" Ibn az-Zubayr uzoq vaqt u bilan aloqasi uzilgach, Muhojirlar orqali unga shafoatchi bo'lishlarini so'radi. U aytdi: "Allohga qasamki, hech kimni uning uchun shafoatchi qilmayman va qilgan ahdimni hech qachon buzmayman!" Shu holat uzoq davom etgach, Ibn az-Zubayr Banu Zuhraga mansub al-Miswar ibn Maxrama va 'Abdurrahmon ibn al-Aswad ibn Yag'us bilan gaplashdi. U ularga dedi: "Sizlardan Alloh nomi bilan so'rayman, Oishaning oldiga boringlar, chunki uning meni tark etish haqida ahd qilishi joiz emas." Al-Miswar va 'Abdurrahmon uni ridolariga o'rab olib, Oishaning ruxsatini so'rab, kirib ko'rishga keldilar. Ular dedilar: "Assalomu alaykum va rahmatullohi va barakatuhu! Kirsak bo'ladimi?" "Kiringlar", dedi Oisha. "Hammamiz, ey Mo'minlarning onasi?" deb so'rashdi. "Ha, hammangiz kirishingiz mumkin", deb javob berdi u, Ibn az-Zubayr ular bilan birga ekanini bilmagan holda. Ular kirganda, Ibn az-Zubayr parda ortiga o'tib, Oishani quchoqladi va yig'lab, uning roziligini so'ray boshladi. Keyin al-Miswar va 'Abdurrahmon Oishadan unga gapirishni va uni qabul qilishni iltimos qila boshladilar. Ular dedilar: "Siz bilasizki, Payg'ambar ﷺ odamlar bilan aloqani uzishni qat'iyan man qilganlar, buni o'zingiz ham bilasiz, va musulmonga birodaridan uch kechadan ortiq gaplashmaslik joiz emasligini ham bilasiz." Ular uni eslatishda davom etdilar va uni qiyin ahvolga soldilar, to u o'z ahdini eslatib, yig'lay boshladi va dedi: "Men ahd qilganman, va bu ahd qattiq." Ular uni tinimsiz bosdilar, to u Ibn az-Zubayr bilan gaplashmaguncha. Shundan so'ng u nazrini buzgani uchun kafforat sifatida 40 ta qulni ozod qildi. Shundan keyin qachon nazrini eslasa, u qirq ta qulni ozod qilar edi va yig'lardi, hatto ko'z yoshlari uning ro'molini ho'l qilardi.
397. 'Awf ibn al-Harith ibn at-Tufayl, the nephew of 'A'isha, reported that 'A'isha was told that 'Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr had said about something which 'A'isha was selling or giving away as a gift, "By Allah, if she does not stop, I will debar her from disposing of her property!" She asked, "Is that truly so?" "Yes," they replied. 'A'isha exclaimed, "I vow to Allah that I will never again speak a single word to Ibn az-Zubayr!" Ibn az-Zubayr sought intercession through the Muhajirun with her when she had kept apart from him for a long a time. She stated, "By Allah, I will not let anyone intercede for him, and I will never break the vow which I have made!" After that had been going on for a long time, Ibn az-Zubayr spoke to al-Miswar ibn Makhrama and 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn al-Aswad ibn Yaghuth who were from the Banu Zuhra. He told them, "I ask you by Allah to got to 'A'isha, for it is not lawful for her to vow to cut me off." Al-Miswar and 'Abdu'r Rahman took him along with their cloaks wrapped around him and asked 'A'isha's permission to enter and visit her. They said, "Peace be upon Allah and the mercy of Allah and His blessings! May we come in?" "Come in," 'A'isha replied. They asked, "All of us, Umm al-Mu'minin?" "Yes," she answered, "you can all come in," not realising that Ibn az-Zubayr was with them. When they came in, Ibn az-Zubayr went into the screened-off section and embraced 'A'isha and began to pleased with her in tears. Then al-Miswar and 'Abdu'r-Rahman began to plead with 'A'isha to speak to him and accept him. They said, "You know that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, forbade cutting people off, as you know, and you know that it is not lawful for a Muslim to refuse to speak to his brother for more than three nights." They continued to remind her and make things difficult for her until she began to remind them (of her vow) and weep, saying, "I have made a vow, and the vow is strong." They kept at her until she spoke to Ibn az-Zubayr. Then she freed 40 slaves to atone for breaking her vow. After that whenever she remembered her vow, she would free forty slaves, and she wept until her tears made her veil wet."
189. Musulmonlardan ajralib qolish
189. Separating oneself from Muslims
398. Anas ibn Molik rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Bir-biringizdan nafratlanmang, bir-biringizga hasad qilmang va bir-biringizdan yuz o'girmang. Allohning bandalari, birodar bo'linglar! Musulmonga birodariga uch kecha-kunduzdan ortiq so'zlashmaslik halol emas."
398. Anas ibn Malik reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not hate one another nor envy one another nor shun one another. Slaves of Allah, be brothers! It is not lawful for a Muslim to refuse to speak to his brother (Muslim) for more than three nights." .
399. Ayyub Ansoriy — Payg'ambar ﷺ sahobasi — shunday degan: "Musulmon kishiga, o'z musulmon birodaridan uch kecha ortiq yuz o'girib yurishi halol emas. Ular uchrashganda biri yuzini o'giradi, ikkinchisi ham yuzini o'giradi. Ulardan yaxshisi salomni birinchi bo'lib boshlaydigan kishidir."
399. Abu Ayyub, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is not lawful for anyone to cut himself off from his Muslim brother for more than three nights so that when they meet, one of them turns his face away in avoidance and the other one turns his face away as well. The better of them is the one who initiates the greeting." .
400. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qilishicha, Allahning Elchisi ﷺ shunday degan: "Bir-biringizdan nafratlanmang, bir-biringiz bilan talashmang. Allahning bandalari, o'zaro birodar bo'linglar."
400. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not hate one another nor contend with one another. Slaves of Allah, be brothers." .
401. Anas rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Agar ikki kishi o'rtasida ularning biridan sodir bo'lgan birinchi noto'g'ri harakat ajralish keltirib chiqarsa, ular Alloh Taolo uchun yoki Islom uchun bir-birini sevmagan bo'ladi."
401. Anas reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Two people do not love each other in Allah Almighty or in Islam if the first wrong action that one of them does creates a split between them." .
402. Hisham ibn 'Omir al-Ansoriy, Anas ibn Molik ning jiyani, uning otasi Uhud jangida o'ldirilgan, Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday deganini eshitgan: "Muslimga uch kecha-kunduzdan ortiq boshqa muslimdan yuz o'girishi halol emas. Ular bir-birlaridan uzilib turgan vaqtda, haqiqatdan yuz o'girgan bo'ladilar. Ulardan birinchi bo'lib to'g'ri holatga qaytgan kishi, u birinchi bo'lib to'g'ri holatga qaytganligi miqdorida, buning kafforatiga ega bo'ladi. Agar ular bir-birlaridan uzilgan holda vafot etsalar, ikkovi ham hech qachon Jannatga kirmaydi. Agar ulardan biri ikkinchisiga salom bersa-yu, u salomga javob qaytarishdan yoki uning salomini qabul qilishdan bosh tortsa, unga bir farishta salomni qaytaradi, boshqasiga esa shaytan javob beradi."
190. Bir yil davomida o‘z birodaridan yuz o‘giradigan kishi
190. A person who cuts himself off from his brother for a year
404. Abu Xirash al-Aslamiy rivoyat qiladi: u Allohning Elchisi ﷺ: "Kim o'z birodarini bir yil davomida tark etib, unga yuz o'girsa, u go'yo uning qonini to'kkan bo'ladi", deganlarini eshitgan.
404. Abu Khirash al-Aslami reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "Whoever snubs his brother for a year has split his blood." .
405. Imron ibn Abu Anas Aslam qabilasidan bo'lgan, Nabiy ﷺ ning sahobalaridan biri bo'lgan bir kishidan rivoyat qiladi: Nabiy ﷺ shunday degan: "Mo'minni bir yil davomida e'tibordan chetda qoldirish uning qonini to'kish bilan barobardir."
405. 'Imran ibn Abi Anas reported from a man of Aslam who was one of the Companions of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Snubbing a believer for a year is like spilling his blood."
191. Bir-biri bilan gaplashishdan bosh tortuvchilar
191. Those who refuse to speak to one another
406. Abu Ayyub al-Ansariy rivoyat qilishicha, Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday degan: "Musulmonning o'z (musulmon) birodari bilan uch kundan ortiq gaplashmasligi halol emas, shunday qilib ular uchrashganda, biri bu tomonga, ikkinchisi u tomonga ketadi. Ikkisidan yaxshisi – salomni birinchi bo'lib boshlagan kishidir."
406. Abu Ayyub al-Ansari reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "It is not lawful for a Muslim to refuse to speak to his (Muslim) brother for more than three days so that when they meet, one goes this way and the goes that way. The better of the two is the one who initiates the greeting." .
407. Hishom ibn Omir Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday deganlarini eshitgan: «Musulmonga boshqa musulmonni uch kechadan ortiq rad etishi (undan yuz o‘girib, aloqani uzishi) halol emas. Ular bir-birlaridan uzilgan ekan, haqiqatdan yuz o‘girgan bo‘ladilar. Ulardan birinchi bo‘lib avvalgi holatiga qaytgan kishi, avvalgi holatiga birinchi bo‘lib qaytgani uchun, bunga kafforat bo‘ladi. Agar ular bir-birlaridan uzilgan holda vafot etsalar, ikkalasi ham hech qachon Jannatga kirmaydi».
407. Hisham ibn 'Amir heard the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "It is not lawful for a Muslim to snub another Muslim for more than three nights. As long as they are cut off from each other, they are turning away from the Truth. The first of them to return to a proper state has his expiation for that inasmuch as he was the first to return to a proper state. If they die while they are cut off from one another, neither of them will ever enter the Garden."
192. Saxiylik
192. Generosity
408. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Bir-biringizdan nafratlanmang, bir-biringizga hasad qilmang. Allohning bandalari birodar bo'lsin."
408. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Do not hate one another and do not envy one another. Let the slaves of Allah be brothers." .
409. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qiladi: Payg‘ambar ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Qiyomat kuni Alloh huzurida odamlarning eng yomoni — bir guruh odamlarga bir yuz ko‘rsatib, boshqa guruhga boshqa yuz ko‘rsatadigan ikki yuzlama kishi ekanini ko‘rasiz."
409. Abu Hurayra reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "You will find that the worst of people in the sight of Allah on the Day of Rising will be the two-faced person who presents one face to a group of people and another face to a different group of people." .
410. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday dedilar: "Gumondan saqlaninglar, chunki gumon eng yolg'on so'zdir. Bir-biringizni aldash uchun (savdoda) tutqich qidirmanglar, bir-biringizga hasad qilmanglar, bir-biringizdan nafratlanmanglar va bir-biringizdan yuz o'girmanglar. Balki Allohning bandalari va birodarlar bo'linglar."
410. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Beware of opinion. Opinion is the most lying form of speech. Do not try to ensnare one another (in sales) nor envy one another nor hate one another nor shun one another. Rather be the slaves of Allah and brothers." .
411. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qiladi: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday deganlar: "Jannatning eshiklari dushanba va payshanba kunlari ochiladi. Allohga hech narsani sherik qilmagan har bir kishi kechiriladi, faqat o'zi bilan boshqa bir kishi o'rtasida adovat bo'lgan kishidan tashqari. Aytiladi: "Bu ikkovini to'xtating, to'ng'ich ular sulh qilguncha"."
411. Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The gates of the Garden are opened on Mondays and Thursdays. Every person who does not associate anything with Allah is forgiven except for someone who has enmity between existing between him and another man. It is said, 'Leave these two until they make peace.'" .
412. Abu'd-Darda' dedi: "Sizlarga sadaqa va ro'zadan ham yaxshiroq narsani aytib bermaymanmi? Do'stlik holatini yaxshilash. Nafrat esa narsalarni qirib tashlaydigan narsadir."
412. Abu'd-Darda' said, "Shall I tell you about something better for you than sadaqa and fasting? Improving the state of friendship. Hatred is what shaves things away." .
193. Salom berish sovuqlikni (ro'yxatdan chetlashtirishni) kompensatsiya qiladi.
193. The salam makes up for shunning
414. Abu Hurayra rivoyat qiladi, u Payg‘ambar ﷺ shunday deganini eshitgan: "Musulmon erkakning imonli kishi bilan uch kundan ortiq gaplashmay yurishi halol emas. Uch kun o‘tgach, u uni uchratsin va salom bersin. Agar u salomga javob qaytarsa, ikkovi ham savobda sherik bo‘ladi. Agar javob qaytarmasa, salom bergan kishi aloqani uzgan bo‘lishdan begunoh bo‘ladi."
414. Abu Hurayra reported that he heard the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, say, "It is not lawful for a Muslim man to refuse to speak to a believer for more than three days. When three days have passed, he should meet him and greet him. If he returns the greeting, they share in the reward. If he does not return the greeting, the one who gives the greeting is innocent of having severed relations."