Mavlolar
Mawlas
39. Mavlo "Men falon-falonlardanman" deb ayta oladimi?
39. Can a mawla say, "I am from so-and-so"?
74. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Habib dedi: "'Abdullah ibn 'Umar mendan so'radi: 'Qaysi qabiladansan?' Men javob berdim: 'Tamim qabilasining Taym urug'idanman.' U so'radi: 'O'zlaridanmi yoki ularning mavlolaridanmi?' 'Ularning mavlolaridanman', deb javob berdim. U dedi: 'Unday bo'lsa, nega "Ularning mavlolaridanman" deb aytmading?'"
74. 'Abdu'r-Rahman ibn Habib said, "'Abdullah ibn 'Umar asked me, 'Which clan are you from?' I replied, 'From Taym of Tamim.' He asked, 'One of themselves or one of their mawlas?' 'One of their mawlas,' I replied. He said, 'So why did you not say, 'One of their mawlas'?"
40. Bir qavmning mavlosi o‘sha qavmdan biridir.
40. The mawla of a people is one of them
75. Rifa'a ibn Rafi' rivoyat qiladi: Payg'ambar ﷺ 'Umarga dedilar: "Muhojirlaringizni menga yig'ing." U shunday qildi. Ular Payg'ambar ﷺ eshigiga yetib kelganda, 'Umar ularning oldiga kelib dedi: "Men sizning uchun muhojirlarni yig'dim." Ansorlar buni eshitib dedilar: "Quraysh haqida vahiy nozil bo'libdi." Odamlar ular (muhojirlar)ga nima deyilishini ko'rish va eshitish uchun kelishdi. Payg'ambar ﷺ chiqib, ularning o'rtasida turdilar. U zot dedilar: "Sizlar orasida o'zingizdan bo'lmaganlar bormi?" Ular javob berdilar: "Ha, orimizda biz bilan ahd tuzgan kishilar, shuningdek, jiyanlarimiz va mavlolarimiz bor." Payg'ambar ﷺ dedilar: "Ittifoqchimiz ham biz bilan birdir. Jiyanimiz ham biz bilan birdir. Mavlomiz ham biz bilan birdir. Sizlar, eshitayotganlar: bizning do'stlarimiz sizlar orasida Allohdan qo'rqqan kishilardir. Agar siz ulardan bo'lsangiz, bu yaxshi. Agar shunday bo'lmasa, ehtiyot bo'ling. Qiyomat kuni odamlar o'z amallarini olib keladilar, sizlar esa yuklar bilan kelasiz va sizlar (boshqalar tomonidan) rad etilasiz." So'ng u zot: "Ey odamlar!" deb chaqirdilar. Qo'llarini ko'tarib, Quraysh boshlariga qo'ydilar. "Ey odamlar! Quraysh ishonchli kishilar xalqidir. Kim ularga zulm qilsa (raviylardan biri: "ularning kamchiligini aytsa", deb o'ylagan), Alloh uni ag'darib yuboradi." Buni u zot uch marta takrorladilar.
75. Rifa'a ibn Rafi' reported that the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to 'Umar, "Gather your people [the Muhajirun] for me." He did so. When they reached the door of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, 'Umar came to him and said, "I have gathered my people for you." The Ansar heard that and said, "Revelation has been revealed about Quraysh." People came to see and hear what would be said to them [the Muhajirun]. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came out and stood in the midst of them. He said, "Are there those among you who are not of you?" They replied, "Yes, there are those among us with whom we have made treaties as well as our nephews and our mawlas." The Prophet said, "Our ally is one of us. Our nephew is one of us. Our mawla is one of us." You who are listening: our friends among you are those who have taqwa of Allah. If you are one of them, then that is good. If that is not the case, then look out. People will bring their actions on the Day of Rising and you will come with burdens and you will be shunned." Then he called out, "O people!" He raised his hands and put them on the heads of Quraysh. "O people! Quraysh are the people of trustworthiness. If anyone who oppresses them (and one of the transmitters thought that he said, 'faults them'), Allah will overturn him." He repeated that three times.