10.3 Davlat xizmatchisi bo‘lishga haqli shaxslar
10.3 Those who are eligible to be civil servants
Davlat idorasida ishlashga haqli bo‘lganlar
Those who are Eligible to work in the State’s Department
Har qanday fuqaro bo‘lgan va layoqatli bo‘lgan erkak yoki ayol, musulmon yoki nomusulmon, har qanday ma’muriyatning direktori etib tayinlanishi yoki unda xodim bo‘lishi mumkin. Bu ijara (yollash) qoidalaridan olingan bo‘lib, unga ko‘ra musulmon yoki nomusulmon har qanday shaxsni yollash joiz hisoblanadi. Sababi shuki, yollash haqidagi dalillar umumiy shaklda kelgan. Alloh (SWT) aytadi: .
Anyone who holds citizenship and is competent, man or woman, Muslim or non-Muslim is eligible to be appointed as a director of any administration or to be an employee in it.. This is taken from the rules of hiring (Ijara) where it is permitted to hire any person whether Muslim or non-Muslim. This is because the evidences for hiring are in general form. Allah (S.W.T) says: .
"Agar ular sizning uchun emizgan bo'lsalar, ularga ularning haqini bering" [65:6]. Bu umumiy dalildir. Imom Bukhoriy Abu Hurayradan rivoyat qilgan: Allohning Elchisi ﷺ shunday degan:
"And if they suckled for you, do give them their wage". [65:6] this is general evidence. Bukhari narrated from Abu Hurairah from the Messenger of Allah (PBUH), who said:.
Alloh (S.W.T) shunday dedi: “Qiyomat kuni uch kishi bilan men da'volashaman… va bir kishi ishchi yollagan, undan (ishni) olgan, lekin unga mehnat haqini bermagan odam.” [Buxoriy, Sahih, #227].
"Allah (S.W.T) said, “I will challenge three people on the day of Judgement… and a man who employed a labourer, he received from him (the work) but did not give him his wage".” [Bukhari, Sahih, #227]..
Bu dalil ham umumiydir.
This evidence is also general. .
Rasululloh ﷺ o'zi bir marta Banu al-Dil qabilasidan bo'lgan kofir bir kishini ishga yollagan edi, bu esa kofirni ishga yollash musulmonni ishga yollash kabi joiz ekanini ko'rsatadi. Dalillarning umumiyligiga binoan, ayolni ishga yollash ham erkakni ishga yollash kabi joizdir. Shuning uchun ayolning davlat idorasi rahbari bo'lishi yoki uning xodimi bo'lishi joiz, kofirning ham davlat idorasi rahbari yoki shu idoradagi xodim bo'lishi joizdir, chunki ularning barchasi yollangan xodimlardir, yollash haqidagi dalillar esa umumiydir.
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) did himself once hire a man from Banu Al-Dil who was a non-Muslim, which indicates that it is permitted to hire a non-Muslim just as it is to hire a Muslim. It is also permitted to hire a woman just as it is to hire a man, following the generality of the evidences. Therefore, it is permitted for a woman to be a director of a government department or to be one of its employees, and it is permitted for a non-Muslim to be a director of a government department or an employee in that department, for they are all hired staff, and the evidences about hiring are general.