8.10 Sakkizinchidan: Sanoat
8.10 Eighthly: The Industry
Sanoat vazirligi — sanoatga oid barcha ishlarni boshqaradigan vazirlik bo'lib, bu ishlar og'ir sanoatga, masalan, motorlar, dvigatellar, transport vositalari, materiallar va elektr jihozlari ishlab chiqarishga, yoki yengil sanoatga taalluqli bo'lsin. Harbiy sanoat bilan aloqasi bo'lgan barcha zavod va fabrikalar, davlat mulki yoki xususiy mulk bo'lishidan qat'i nazar, urush siyosatiga asoslangan bo'lishi kerak. Chunki jihod va jang qilish qo'shinni talab qiladi, qo'shin esa qurolni talab qiladi. Ushbu qurollar eng yuqori darajada bo'lishi va to'liq mavjud bo'lishi uchun davlat ichida sanoat, xususan, jihod bilan kuchli aloqada bo'lgan harbiy sanoat bo'lishi zarur.
The department of industry is the department that takes charge of all the affairs related to industry, whether they pertain to heavy industry like manufacturing of motors, engines, vehicles, materials, electrical equipment, or light industry. All factories public or private property, which have a relationship with the military industries, must be based on the war policy. This is because Jihad and fighting require an army, which requires weapons. In order that these weapons be of the highest level and fully available, it is necessary to have an industry within the State, particularly the military industry due to its strong relationship with jihad. .
Davlat boshqa davlatlarga bog'liq bo'lib qolmasligi va ulardan hech biri ta'siriga tushib qolmasligi uchun o'z qurollarini o'zi ishlab chiqarishi va rivojlantirishi kerak. Bu uni mustaqil qiladi va qurollarning rivojlanish va taraqqiyot darajasidan qat'i nazar, eng ilg'or va eng kuchli qurollarga doimiy ega bo'lishini ta'minlaydi. Shuningdek, u ochiq va yashirin dushmanlarni qo'rqitish uchun zarur bo'lgan barcha qurollarga ega bo'lishi kerak, chunki Alloh (SWT) aytadi:
In order that the State becomes independent of other countries and does not become influenced by any of them, it should manufacture and develop its own weapons by itself. This makes it independent and in continuous possession of the most advanced and strongest weaponry, regardless of the level of development and advancement of weapons. It would also have at its disposal, all that it needs of weapons to intimidate, both the evident and potential enemies, as Allah (S.W.T) says:.
“Ularga qarshi, qo‘lingizdan kelgancha kuch va bog‘langan otlardan tayyorlanglar, shunda ular bilan Allohning dushmanini va o‘zingizning dushmaningizni, shuningdek, siz bilmagan boshqalarni ham qo‘rqitasiz. Alloh ularni biladi.” [TMQ 8:60]
“Make ready for them all you can of (armed) force and of horses tethered, that thereby you may dismay the enemy of Allah and your enemy, and others beside them whom you know not. Allah knows them.” [TMQ 8:60] .
Shunday qilib, Davlat o'z irodasiga ega bo'lishi, o'zi kerak bo'lgan qurollarni ishlab chiqarishi va ularni doimiy ravishda rivojlantirib borishi kerak, toki u ochiq va yashirin barcha dushmanlarni qo'rqitish uchun eng kuchli va eng rivojlangan qurollarga ega bo'lsin. Shu sababli Davlatning o'zi qurol ishlab chiqarishi farz bo'lib, boshqa davlatlarga qaramligi joiz emas, chunki bu boshqa davlatlarga uning irodasi, qurollari va jihodi ustidan nazorat o'rnatish imkonini beradi.
As such the State would have its own will, produce the weapons that it needs and develop them continuously so that it owns the strongest and most developed weapons in order to terrify all the evident and potential enemies. Therefore it is a duty upon the State to manufacture weapons by itself and it is not allowed to depend upon other States, because this allows other States to control it, its will, its weapons and its fighting..
Dunyoda hozir ravshan ko'rinib turibdiki, boshqa davlatlarga qurol sotadigan davlatlar odatda har qanday qurolni, ayniqsa eng rivojlangan qurollarni sotmaydi. Ular qurolni faqat uni qanday ishlatilishini belgilaydigan ma'lum shartlar bilan sotadi, hatto sotmaydilar ham. Ular qurolni sotib oluvchi davlatlar emas, balki o'zlari belgilagan miqdordagina sotadilar. Bu esa qurol sotuvchi davlatga qurol sotib oluvchi davlat ustidan hokimiyat va ta'sir beradi, shuningdek, uning o'z irodasini sotib oluvchi davlatga o'tkazishiga imkon yaratadi, ayniqsa agar u urushda ishtirok etgan bo'lsa. Bunday holda u ko'proq qurol, ehtiyot qismlar va o'q-dorilarga muhtoj bo'ladi, bu esa uning qurol eksport qiluvchi davlatga bog'liqligini oshiradi va boshqa davlatlarning talablariga bo'ysunishini kuchaytiradi. Shunday qilib, qurol eksport qiluvchi davlat unni va uning irodasini nazorat qila oladi, ayniqsa urush vaqtida va qurol hamda ehtiyot qismlarga katta ehtiyoj paydo bo'lganda. Demak, bunday davlat o'zini, irodasini va mustaqilligini o'ziga qurol eksport qiluvchi davlat garoviga qo'yadi. Shu sabablarga ko'ra davlat o'z qurollarini, harbiy texnikasi uchun zarur bo'lgan barcha narsalarni hamda ehtiyot qismlarni mustaqil ravishda ishlab chiqarishi shart. Bunga davlat og'ir sanoatga ega bo'lmasdan va harbiy hamda harbiy bo'lmagan og'ir sanoat ishlab chiqaruvchi zavodlar qurmasdan erishib bo'lmaydi. Shuning uchun davlatda barcha turdagi yadro qurollari, raketalar, sun'iy yo'ldoshlar, samolyotlar, tanklar, kosmik kemalar, minomyotlar, harbiy kemalar, zirhli mashinalar va barcha turdagi og'ir va yengil qurollarni ishlab chiqaradigan zavodlar bo'lishi zarur. Shuningdek, mashinalar, dvigatellar, materiallar, elektronika ishlab chiqaradigan zavodlar, jamoat mulki bilan bog'liq zavodlar hamda harbiy yoki urush sanoati bilan aloqador yengil zavodlar bo'lishi kerak. Bularning barchasi Allohning (S.W.T) quyidagi so'zi bilan musulmonlarga yuklatilgan tayyorgarlik burchi talabidir: .
It is quite clear in the world today that the States which sell weapons to other States do not usually sell every weapon, particularly the most developed weapons. They do not even sell weapons except with certain conditions that cover their utilisation. They will not sell them except in quantities that they, rather than the purchasing countries, decide. This gives the State which sells arms, authority and influence over the State which buys the arms enabling it to enforce its own will upon the purchasing State, particularly if it was involved in a war. In that case it would need more arms, spare parts, and ammunition, which would increase its dependence on the State which exports its arms and increases its submission to other states demands. This allows the State which exports arms to control it and its will, especially in times of war and in times of great need for arms and spare parts. Hence such a State would make itself, its will and its entity hostage to the State that exports arms to it. Therefore, for all these reasons, the State has to independently manufacture its own arms and everything it requires for its war machine and spare parts. This can’t be achieved unless the State possesses heavy industry and started to build factories which produce heavy industry, both military and non-military alike. Thus it is necessary that the State has factories for producing all types of atomic weapons, rockets, satellites, aeroplanes, tanks, spaceships, mortars, naval ships, armoured vehicles, and all types of heavy and light weapons. It is necessary that it has factories which produce machines, motors, materials, electronics and factories which have a relation with public property and light factories which have relation with the military or war industries. All this is required by the duty of preparation which is obliged upon the Muslims by the saying of Allah (S.W.T): .
"Ular uchun qo'lingizdan kelgan barcha kuch-qudratni (harbiy quvvatni) tayyorlab qo'yinglar." [TMQ 8:60].
“Make ready for them all that you can of (armed) force.” [TMQ 8:60] .
Shunga ko'ra, Islom Davlati Islom xabarini da'vat va Jihod orqali yetkazganligi sababli, u doimo Jihod olib borishga tayyor bo'lishi kerak. Bu uning urush siyosatiga asoslangan og'ir va yengil sanoatning mavjudligini talab qiladi. Shunday qilib, agar davlat istalgan vaqtda ushbu zavodlarni harbiy maqsadlarga o'tkazmoqchi bo'lsa, buni osonlikcha istalgan vaqtda amalga oshira oladi. Shu sababli Xilofat Davlatidagi barcha sanoat urush siyosatiga asoslanishi kerak, og'ir va yengil sanoat ishlab chiqaradigan barcha zavodlar ham shu siyosatga asoslanishi kerak, shunda davlat talab qilgan istalgan vaqtda ularning ishlab chiqarishini harbiy mahsulotga o'tkazish oson bo'ladi.
Since the Islamic State conveys the message of Islam by da’wah and Jihad, it should be a State which should be continually ready to carry out Jihad. This requires the existence of heavy and light industry built upon the basis of its war policy. Thus in case it wanted at any time to transform these factories for military purposes, it would easily do so at any time. Therefore all the industry in the Khilafah State should be based on the war policy, and all the factories, which produce the light and heavy industries, should be based on this policy, so that it becomes easy to transform their production to military production at any time the State requires.