8.8 Oltinchi: Ichki xavfsizlik
8.8 Sixthly: The Internal Security
Ichki xavfsizlik departamenti ichki xavfsizlikka oid barcha masalalar uchun mas'ul bo'lib, uni ichki xavfsizlik menejeri boshqaradi. Ushbu departamentning har bir viloyatda (wilayah) ichki xavfsizlik bo'limi bo'ladi, uni viloyatdagi sahib ash-shurtah boshqaradi; ijro etish jihatidan u viloyat hokimi (wali) mas'uliyatida bo'ladi. Ma'muriy jihatdan u ichki xavfsizlik departamentiga bo'ysunadi; bu masala maxsus qonun bilan tartibga solinadi.
The Department of Internal security is responsible for anything pertaining to internal security and headed by the manager of internal security. This department would have a branch in each wilayah called the internal security section, which will be headed by sahib al-shurtah in the wilayah, who will be under the responsibility of the wali in terms of execution. He would follow the department of internal security pertaining to administration; a matter that would be organised by a special law. .
Ichki xavfsizlik departamenti barcha xavfsizlik bilan bog'liq ishlarni boshqarishga mas'ul bo'lgan departamentdir. U shurta (politsiya kuchi) orqali mamlakat ichida xavfsizlikni saqlash vazifasini o'z zimmasiga oladi. Bu xavfsizlikni saqlashning asosiy vositasidir. Shuning uchun ichki xavfsizlik departamentiga politsiyadan istalgan vaqtda, istalgan tarzda foydalanish joiz, va uning buyruqlari darhol bajarilishi kerak. Biroq, agar politsiya qurolli kuchlarning yordamiga muhtoj bo'lsa, Xalifaga so'rov yuboriladi. U armiyaga ichki xavfsizlik departamentiga yordam berishni yoki xavfsizlikni saqlashda yordam berish uchun unga harbiy kuch ajratishni buyurishi mumkin yoki o'zi to'g'ri deb bilgan istalgan buyruqni berishi mumkin. U shunday so'rovlarni rad etish va vazifani politsiyaning o'zi bajarishini talab qilish huquqiga ham ega.
The internal security department is the department responsible for administering everything linked to security. It takes charge of maintaining security within the country through use of the police force (shurtah). This is the main means to maintaining security. Hence it is permissible for the internal security department to use the police at any time, in any way it likes, and its orders must be implemented immediately. However, if the police require the help of the armed forces a request is submitted to the Khalifah. He can order the army to help the internal security department or to provide it with a military force to help it in maintaining the security, or he can issue any order he sees fit. He is also entitled to refuse such requests and demand that the police carry out the task themselves. .
Politsiya kuchi voyaga yetgan, fuqarolikka ega bo‘lgan erkak kishilardan tashkil topadi. Ayollarning ichki xavfsizlik bo‘limi vazifalariga oid ehtiyojlarini qondirish maqsadida ularga politsiyaga qo‘shilishga ruxsat beriladi. Bu borada ilohiy hukmlarga muvofiq maxsus qonun chiqariladi.
The police force consists of the mature male that carries the citizenship. Women are allowed to join the police so as to provide the needs for women that are related to the tasks of the internal security department. A special law will be issued related to this according to the divine rules. .
Politsiya kuchlari ikki qismga bo'linadi: harbiy politsiya va hokimning buyrug'i ostida ishlaydigan politsiya. Ular xavfsizlikni saqlash uchun xos bo'lgan maxsus kiyim va maxsus belgilarga ega bo'lishi kerak.
Police forces are divided into two parts: The police of the army, and the police that work under the command of the ruler, who must have a special uniform and special signs specific for keeping security. .
Al-Azhari said: “Shurtah of anything is its best. This includes shurat, because they are the best soldiers. It is also said that shurtah are the first group that come ahead of the army. It is also mentioned that they are called shurat because they have signs that characterise them, in terms of uniform and status.” This is chosen by Al-Asma'i. It is also mentioned in Al-Qamus: “Shurtah, where the individual is called shurat, would mean the first battalion that attend the war and is ready for death; it is also the helper of the walis; and they were called so because they announced themselves through signs that characterise them.”
Al-Azhari said: “shurtah of anything is its best. This includes shurat because they are the best soldiers. It is also said that shurtah are the first group that come ahead of the army. It is also mentioned that they are called shurat because they have signs that characterise them, in terms of uniform and status”. This is chosen by Al-Asma'i. It is also mentioned in Al-Qamus: “Shurtah, where the individual is called shurat, would mean the first battalion that attend the war and is ready for death, it is also the helper of the walis; and they were called so because they announced themselves through signs that characterise them.” .
Armiya politsiyasi (harbiy politsiya) haqida (bu armiyaning o‘z belgisiga ega bo‘lgan, uning ishlarini nazorat qilish uchun armiya oldida yuradigan bo‘linmalaridan biri): Iltimos, bu gapni qayta ko‘rib chiqing! Armiya politsiyasi armiyaning bir qismi bo‘lib, jihod amiriga, ya’ni urush vazirligiga bo‘ysunadi. Hukmdorlar xizmatiga qo‘yilgan shurtalarga kelsak, ular ichki xavfsizlik vazirligiga bo‘ysunadi. Al-Bukhariy Anasdan rivoyat qilgan: .
In regards to the police of the army (military police), (which is one of the divisions of the army that has its sign, comes in front of the army to control its matter) Please review this sentence!. The police of the army is a part of the army and follows the amir of jihad, i.e. it follows the war department. Regarding the shurtah that are put under the service of the rulers, they follow the department of internal security. Al-Bukhari narrated from Anas: .
“Qays ibn Sa’d Payg‘ambarimiz ﷺ oldida amirga nisbatan shahar qorovuli mavqeida turar edi”. Buxoriy, Sahih, #7155]. Bu yerda nazarda tutilgan shaxs Qays ibn Sa’d ibn ‘Ubada al-Ansoriy al-Xazraji. Termiziy uni rivoyat qilgan: .
“That Qays ibn Sa’d used to be in front of the Prophet (PBUH) in the position of the policeman towards the amir”. Bukhari, Sahih, #7155]. What is meant here is Qays ibn Sa’d ibn ‘Ubadah al-Ansari al-Khazraji. Al-Tirmidhi narrated it: .
Xalifa ichki xavfsizlik uchun mas'ul bo'lgan barcha politsiyani armiyaning bir qismi qilishga, ya'ni ularni urush vazirligi tarkibiga joylashtirishga ruxsat berilgan. Shuningdek, u mustaqil bo'lim, ya'ni ichki xavfsizlik bo'limini tashkil etishga ham ruxsat etilgan.
The Khalifah is allowed to make all the police that are responsible for internal security part of the army, i.e. they are placed within the war department. He is also permitted to make an independent department i.e. an internal security department. .
Biroq biz bu kuchning mustaqilligini qabul qilamiz, ya'ni hukmdorlarning xavfsizligini himoya qilish uchun ularning xizmatiga qo'yilgan shurtalar, boshqa davlat tashkilotlari kabi, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri Xalifaga hisobot beradigan mustaqil tashkilot sifatida ichki xavfsizlik departamentiga bo'ysunishi kerak. Bu Qays ibn Sa'd rivoyat qilgan, zikr etilgan hadis tufayli va yuqorida aytib o'tilgan, jihodga oid to'rtta departamentning mustaqilligi xavfi tufayli; ularning har biri bitta tashkilot sifatida qoldirilmasdan, Xalifaga bo'ysunishi kerak.
However, we adopt the independence of this force, i.e. the shurtah that are placed under the service of the rulers to protect their security must follow the internal security department as an independent organisation that answer directly to the Khalifah, like other State organisations. This is due to the mentioned hadith narrated from Qays ibn Sa'd, and due to the threat of independence of the four departments related to jihad as mentioned before; each one of them would follow the Khalifah, rather than be left as one organisation. .
Shunday qilib, shurta (politsiya) ichki xavfsizlik bo‘limiga tegishli bo‘lardi. Payg‘ambar ﷺ amir uchun politsiyachi vazifasida edi. Al-Ansariy dedi: Bu uning amirning ishlarini bajaruvchi kishilardan biri bo‘lganini anglatadi.
Thus the shurtah would follow the department of internal security.e Prophet (PBUH) in the position of the policeman for the amir. Al-Ansari said: It means he was one of the people that discharged his issues”.
Ichki xavfsizlik bo'limining vazifalari:
The tasks of the internal security department:
Ichki xavfsizlik departamentining vazifasi davlat xavfsizligini saqlashdan iborat. Ichki xavfsizlikka tahdid solishi mumkin bo'lgan harakatlar ko'p bo'lib, ularga quyidagilar kiradi: islomdan murtad bo'lish, davlatga qarshi isyon, buzg'unchi faoliyat va sabotaj harakatlari, masalan, ish tashlash yoki davlatning muhim markazlarini egallab olish, shuningdek xususiy, jamoat yoki davlat mulkiga tajovuz qilish. Shuningdek, qurol kuchi bilan davlatga qarshi isyon ko'tarish orqali ham ichki xavfsizlik buzilishi mumkin.
The task of the Internal security Department is maintaining the security of the State. The actions that could lead to a breach of internal security are many which include: Apostasy from Islam, rebellion against the State manifested in destructive activities and actions of sabotage e.g. strike or the occupation of vital centres of the State, and aggression against private, public, or State property. It might also be through rebellion against the State by use of arms. .
Ichki xavfsizlikka putur yetkazadigan boshqa harakatlarga odamlarning mol-mulkiga qarshi qilingan hujumlar kiradi: o'g'irlik, talon-taroj, qaroqchilik, o'zlashtirish, shuningdek, odamlarga qarshi qilingan hujumlar, ya'ni tajovuz qilish, jarohatlash va o'ldirish, bundan tashqari ularning qadr-qimmatiga qarshi qilingan hujumlar, ya'ni yolg'on gapirish, tuhmat qilish va zinokorlik.
Other actions which undermine internal security include the attack on the property of people by theft, looting, robbery, misappropriation, as well as attacks on people through assault, injuring, and killing in addition to attacks on their honour through lying, slandering and raping. .
Ichki xavfsizlik bo‘limining boshqa vazifalaridan biri shubhali shaxslar bilan shug‘ullanish hamda Ummatni va Davlatni ularning xavfi va zararidan himoya qilishdir. Bular ichki xavfsizlikka tahdid solishi mumkin bo‘lgan eng muhim harakatlardir. Ichki xavfsizlik bo‘limi Davlatni va xalqni ushbu barcha harakatlardan himoya qiladi. Shu sababli, kim murtad deb e'lon qilinib, tavba qilmasa, o‘limga hukm qilingan bo‘lsa, shu bo‘lim o‘lim jazosini ijro etadi. Agar murtad deb e'lon qiluvchilar guruh bo‘lsa, ular bilan muloqot qilinib, Islomga qaytishga chaqirilishi kerak va agar ular tavba qilib, Islomga qaytib, shar' qoidalariga amal qilsalar, Davlat ularni jazolamasligi kerak. Agar esa,
One of the other tasks of the internal security department is to deal with suspects and protecting the Ummah and the State of their danger and harm. These are the most important actions that could threaten the internal security. The department of internal security protects the State and the people from all these actions. Therefore whoever is declared an apostate, and is sentenced to death if he did not repent, this department executes the death sentence. If those who declare apostasy are a group, then they have to communicate with them and ask them to return to Islam, and the State should not punish them if they repent, return to Islam and abided by the shar' rules. If however, .