5.10 最长的手臂
5.10 The Longest Arm
‘Ā’ishah 也记述道:有人问先知穆罕默德ﷺ:“您的妻子中,谁会先与您在来世重聚?”他ﷺ回答:“你们中最先赶上我的,将是手臂最长的那一位。”因为这句话,‘Ā’ishah 说,他的妻子们便互相揣测,甚至用墙来比量,看谁的手臂最长。Sawadah bint Zam‘ah 是她们中个子最高的,但当 Zaynab bint Jaḥsh 先去世时,她们才明白“手臂最长”指的是最乐于施舍的人。‘Ā’ishah 说:“Zaynab 在我们中手臂最长,因为她亲手劳作,并把自己的劳动所得施舍出去。”289
‘Āishah also narrates that when the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم was presented with the question, “Which of your wives will be reunited with you first [in the hereafter]?” he صلى الله عليه وسلم responded, “The fastest of you in catching up with me will be the one with the longest arm among you.” Due to that statement, ‘Āishah reports that his wives used to speculate, and even measure against the wall, which wife had the longest arm. Sawadah bint Zam‘ah was the tallest of them, but when Zaynab bint Jaḥsh died first, they realized “longest arm” meant most charitable. ‘Āishah says, “Zaynab had the longest arm among us, because she used to work with her hands and donate from her earnings.”289
289 al-Bukhārī,《萨希赫·布哈里》,2:110 #1420;Muslim,《萨希赫·穆斯林》,4:1907 #2452。
289 al-Bukhārī, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī, 2:110 #1420; Muslim, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 4:1907 #2452.