5.22 选择性文本主义的出现
5.22 The Emergence of Selective Textualism
米格达姆·本·马阿德·凯里布传述:先知ﷺ说:“我确已获赐《古兰经》,同时也获赐与之相似的另一份启示。但不久之后将会出现这样一个时代:一个人斜倚在自己的床榻上,腹中饱足,他会说:‘你们只应遵从这部《古兰经》。凡是你们在其中认为允许的,就视为允许;凡是你们在其中认为禁止的,就视为禁止。’然而,真主的使者所禁止的,与真主所禁止的一样。”315 直到今天,仍不断有不同的群体出现,他们试图否定圣训(先知的传统),以逃避圣训对《古兰经》所作的确定性阐释。
Miqdām ibn Ma‘d Karib reports that the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم said, “Indeed, I have been given the Qur’an and something similar to it along with it. But soon there will be a time when a man will be reclining on his couch with a full stomach, and he will say, ‘You should only adhere to this Qur’an. What you find it deeming permissible, consider it permissible, and what you find it deeming forbidden, consider it forbidden.’ But indeed, whatever the Messenger of Allah forbids is like what Allah forbids.”315 To this day, there continue to arise different groups of people who attempt to delegitimize the Sunnah (prophetic tradition) in order to avoid the definitive interpretations it provides of the Qur’an.
315 al-Tirmidhī,《Sunan al-Tirmidhī》,4:335 #2664。
315 al-Tirmidhī, Sunan al-Tirmidhī, 4:335 #2664.